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All Journal Inquiry: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Psychological Research and Intervention Jurnal Psikologi Insight Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP)
Nesya Adira
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Konstruksi Alat Ukur Konservatisme Islam di Indonesia Adira, Nesya; Permatasari, Intan; Lestari, Selfiyani; Baswara, Boma; Yusya, Nudzran; Seniati, Ali Nina Liche
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.678 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v11n2.p128-140

Abstract

Islamic conservatism has been said to inspire the rise of intolerance between religions in Indonesia and the growth of radical ideologies which threatens government stability. To understand the rise of Islamic conservatism, two studies were conducted to construct a valid and reliable psychological measurement which is able to measure the level of Islamic conservatism among Indonesian people. This Islamic conservatism scale consists of 5 dimensions with 2-3 indicators for each dimension. The validity testing was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, while the reliability testing of the instrument was conducted using Cronbach Alpha as internal consistency technique. The testings were conducted twice, in which the first one showed that 5 dimensions-scale is unfit, although reliable. When 2 dimensions with high social desirable items were excluded, the scale with 3 dimensions show a good fit, therefore the scale is valid and also reliable. Second study was conducted to measure convergent validity by correlating the 3-dimension scale with RWA scale. Result shows the scale has a significant positive correlation with RWA indicating the scale has a convergent validity.Keywords: Conservatism, Islam, scale construction, IndonesiaAbstrak: Konservatisme dalam agama Islam di Indonesia telah disebut melatarbelakangi terjadinya kasus-kasus intoleransi antar umat beragama yang mengancam stabilitas negara. Untuk mengukur pertumbuhan konservatisme Islam di Indonesia, dua studi dilakukan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel. Alat ukur yang ini memiliki lima dimensi dengan dua sampai tiga indikator per dimensi. Validitas konstruk alat ukur dilakukan dengan metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis dan reliabilitasnya diuji dengan Cronbach Alpha. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dua kali. Pengujian pertama pada alat ukur dengan 5 dimensi menunjukkan model tidak fit, namun reliabel. Pengujian kedua dilakukan pada alat ukur yang menghilangkan  2 dimensi yang memiliki tingkat social desirability tinggi. Hasilnya pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi fit, yang berarti alat ukur valid. Selain itu alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi bersifat reliabel. Studi kedua dilakukan untuk mengukur validitas konvergen dengan mengkorelasikan alat ukur 3 dimensi dengan skala RWA. Hasil menunjukkan skala ini memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan RWA, mengindikasikan skala ini memiliki validitas konvergen.
Adaptasi alat ukur Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire versi Indonesia Intan Permatasari; Mirra Noor Milla; Selfiyani Lestari; Nudzran Yusya; Nesya Adira; Boma Baswara
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 18 No 2 (2020): Special Issue - Methodological Trends in Social Psychology: Indonesian Context
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (722.123 KB) | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2020.17

Abstract

Usaha adaptasi alat ukur multikulturalisme menjadi penting karena terdapat perbedaan dalam persepsi multikulturalisme di negara-negara barat dan Indonesia. Jika multikulturalisme di negara-negara barat lebih merujuk pada perbedaan warna kulit, di Indonesia multikulturalisme dapat dikatakan lebih dinamis, yaitu merujuk pada perbedaan suku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konstruk multikulturalisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan demi tujuan tersebut, dengan cara mengadaptasi alat ukur Munroe Multicultural Attitude Scale Questionnaire (MASQUE). Pemilihan MASQUE sebagai alat ukur yang diadaptasi karena MASQUE dapat mengukur sikap terhadap multikulturalisme pada sampel yang lebih luas. Adaptasi MASQUE dilakukan melalui tahap penerjemahan, penerjemahan ulang, pengujian validitas, serta pengujian reliabilitas. Pengujian validitas alat ukur MASQUE versi Indonesia dilakukan menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), sedangkan pengujian reliabilitas alat ukur dilakukan dengan menggunakan Cronbach-Alpha. Hasil adaptasi alat ukur yang diuji pada 1393 responden menunjukkan bahwa tiga dimensi (pengetahuan, tindakan, dan kepedulian) dalam kuesioner ini reliabel, tetapi memiliki validitas konstruk yang kurang baik. Kesimpulannya, alat ukur ini dapat digunakan untuk mengukur multikulturalisme di Indonesia, dengan catatan menghapus beberapa item alat ukur asli yang sulit dipahami dalam konteks Indonesia.
Konstruksi Alat Ukur Konservatisme Islam di Indonesia Nesya Adira; Intan Permatasari; Selfiyani Lestari; Boma Baswara; Nudzran Yusya; Ali Nina Liche Seniati
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.678 KB) | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v11n2.p128-140

Abstract

Islamic conservatism has been said to inspire the rise of intolerance between religions in Indonesia and the growth of radical ideologies which threatens government stability. To understand the rise of Islamic conservatism, two studies were conducted to construct a valid and reliable psychological measurement which is able to measure the level of Islamic conservatism among Indonesian people. This Islamic conservatism scale consists of 5 dimensions with 2-3 indicators for each dimension. The validity testing was conducted using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, while the reliability testing of the instrument was conducted using Cronbach Alpha as internal consistency technique. The testings were conducted twice, in which the first one showed that 5 dimensions-scale is unfit, although reliable. When 2 dimensions with high social desirable items were excluded, the scale with 3 dimensions show a good fit, therefore the scale is valid and also reliable. Second study was conducted to measure convergent validity by correlating the 3-dimension scale with RWA scale. Result shows the scale has a significant positive correlation with RWA indicating the scale has a convergent validity.Keywords: Conservatism, Islam, scale construction, IndonesiaAbstrak: Konservatisme dalam agama Islam di Indonesia telah disebut melatarbelakangi terjadinya kasus-kasus intoleransi antar umat beragama yang mengancam stabilitas negara. Untuk mengukur pertumbuhan konservatisme Islam di Indonesia, dua studi dilakukan untuk mengkonstruksi alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel. Alat ukur yang ini memiliki lima dimensi dengan dua sampai tiga indikator per dimensi. Validitas konstruk alat ukur dilakukan dengan metode Confirmatory Factor Analysis dan reliabilitasnya diuji dengan Cronbach Alpha. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dua kali. Pengujian pertama pada alat ukur dengan 5 dimensi menunjukkan model tidak fit, namun reliabel. Pengujian kedua dilakukan pada alat ukur yang menghilangkan  2 dimensi yang memiliki tingkat social desirability tinggi. Hasilnya pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi fit, yang berarti alat ukur valid. Selain itu alat ukur dengan 3 dimensi bersifat reliabel. Studi kedua dilakukan untuk mengukur validitas konvergen dengan mengkorelasikan alat ukur 3 dimensi dengan skala RWA. Hasil menunjukkan skala ini memiliki korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan RWA, mengindikasikan skala ini memiliki validitas konvergen.
Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Optimistic Bias in Young Drivers’ Risky Driving Behaviors Nesya Adira; Machmuroch Machmuroch; Pratista Arya Satwika
Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (738.72 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamajop.72115

Abstract

Risky driving behavior is the most dominant human error among young novice drivers. This research's objective was to find the correlation between difficulties in emotion regulation and optimistic bias towards risky driving behavior of teenagers. Sample was Senior High School students from grade 10 to 11 S who drove private vehicles on a daily basis (N=160). Instruments used were modified Behavior of Young Novice Drivers' Scale (BYNDS), modified Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and optimistic bias scale. Hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis. Results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between difficulties in emotion regulation and optimistic bias towards risky driving behavior (F (2, 157) = 47.846; p < .01). Bigger contribution was found on difficulties in emotion regulation, indicating that teenagers while driving, relied more on their emotion regulation abilities than their awareness of driving risks.
Persepsi Ketidakamanan dan Prosocial Risk Taking pada Pengguna KRL di Jabodetabek Nesya Adira; Dianti Endang Kusumawardhani
Inquiry: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Vol 13 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Paramadina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51353/inquiry.v13i02.444

Abstract

Salah satu faktor yang membuat orang kota lebih ragu dalam menolong orang asing adalah karena adanya kerentanan fisik dan emosional yang lebih besar, yang dipicu oleh tingginya kriminalitas di perkotaan. Kerentanan ini berkaitan juga dengan bagaimana seseorang mempersepsikan risiko atas keamanannya dalam menolong orang lain, khususnya jika perilaku menolong tersebut melibatkan hal-hal yang berisiko. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner daring dilakukan pada pengguna KRL di Jabodetabek (N=128) untuk mengetahui apakah ketidakamanan yang dipersepsikan penduduk perkotaan dapat memprediksi kecenderungan seseorang berperilaku prososial. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi logistik multinomial. Dari empat variabel persepsi ketidakamanan, hasil penelitian menemukan persepsi kontrol seperti kemampuan melindungi diri sendiri sebagai variabel prediktor yang signifikan terhadap perilaku prosocial risk takers dan indifferent bystanders. Perbedaan signifikan tidak ditemukan pada tiga variabel lainnya. Adanya perbedaan gender juga ditemukan dengan perempuan melaporkan persepsi kontrol yang lebih rendah daripada laki-laki.
Comparing the pace of life of a city: Size and average temperature as predictors Permatasari, Intan; Baswara, Boma; Adira, Nesya
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v5i1.50292

Abstract

Pace of life has been found to be associated with various life outcomes such as mental health and well-being to information distribution and economic development. Every city has a different pace of life due to its specific characteristics. Across two studies, we examined the role of temperature and number of populations (city size) as the predictors of pace of life. In the first study, we compared Bandung and Jakarta and in the second study, we compared Jakarta and Depok. Each pace of life index was generated by mean scores of walking speed, working speed and clock accuracy. Through field observation in each city's Central Business District, we found that based on temperature, Jakarta has higher means of walking speed (M=15.3) compared to Bandung (M=13.6), significantly with mean difference 1.71 (t(158)=5.32, p.001, d=0.841). Jakarta is also significantly higher on the working speed indicator (M=25.7) compared to Bandung (M=17.5) with mean difference 8.22 (t(18)=2.49, p=.011). In the second study, we found that  Jakarta has significantly lower means of walking speed (M=14.3) compared to Depok (M=17.9) with mean difference 3.54, t(158)=11.058, p.001. Similarly, Jakarta also has lower means of working speed (M=18.58) and clock accuracy (M=1.33) compared to Depok (M working speed=19.9, M clock accuracy=3.67), although not significant.  Overall, as predicted, based on temperature, the colder city Bandung has a faster pace of life compared to Jakarta. Jakarta also has a faster pace of life compared to Bandung, although significant only for its walking speed.
Perceived marriage readiness: A cross-cultural exploration Adira, Nesya; Rismarini, Nadya Anjani; Nurhayati, Siti Rohmah
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v7i1.76456

Abstract

Marriage readiness is considered an important issue to be studied. The high rates of marital problems which impact social issues have been attributed to the lack of marriage readiness. Number of studies have tried to define and explain marriage readiness indices. However, there are various limitations due to how this concept is very much influenced by cultural factors, as is the case in Indonesia which is famous for its variety of cultures in every region. This study was conducted to make a comparison between perceived marriage readiness between Javanese people, as the representation of the largest population in Indonesia and regions outside Java as the comparison group. Data was collected using open-ended surveys with 207 participants coming from all over Indonesia. The results were analyzed using thematic coding which describes marriage readiness factors and personal perception of marriage readiness among Indonesians. Implications for this study are discussed, especially for evaluation and development of existing marital guidance programs in Indonesia.
Teacher well-being & engagement: The importance of teachers’ interpersonal relationships quality at school Purwaniningtyas, Dyah Ayu; Adira, Nesya; Kusmaryani, Rosita Endang; Nurhayati, Siti Rohmah
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v6i1.61869

Abstract

Relationships are a fundamental feature of human life, making the study of relationships a crucial point in psychology, including within the context of schools. In addition to being a place of learning for students, schools serve as a workplace where teachers establish and maintain relationships. However, the majority of research conducted in schools still focuses only on student-student and teacher-student relationships. Moreover, there is limited specific research examining the importance of the quality of interpersonal relationships among teachers. This quantitative survey study aims to investigate the role of teacher-student interpersonal relationship quality as a predictor of Well-Being within the PERMA framework, encompassing Positive Emotion, Work Engagement, Meaning in Life, and Innovative Work Behavior among teachers in schools. Data were collected through offline and online surveys involving 455 teachers in public schools in Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the model of interpersonal relationships among fellow teachers. The model testing indicated a good fit with the indices: χ2(35, N=455) = 132; p0.001; CFI = 0.977; SRMR = 0.041; RMSEA = 0.073, meeting the criteria set by Hair, Black, Babin, Anderson (2019). Furthermore, overall, the quality of teacher-student interpersonal relationships significantly predicted the elements of psychological well-being, including affect (β = 0.631; p 0.001), meaning in life (β = 0.549, p 0.001), work engagement (β = 0.489; p 0.001), and innovative work behavior among teachers in schools (β = 0.354; p 0.001).
Eksplorasi Growth Mindset pada Mahasiswa Lestari, Selfiyani; Adira, Nesya; Mukminin, Ghinaya Ummul
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI INSIGHT Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/insight.v8i1.68483

Abstract

Growth mindset menjadi kondisi yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh individu dalam mendukung keberhasilan studi semasa menjadi mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran secara deskriptif mengenai kondisi growth mindset yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Selain itu, korelasi antara demografi dan mindset dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dan korelasional. Sebanyak 97 partisipan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Quiz Growth Mindset. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 66% partisipan menunjukkan growth mindset with some fixed idea. Artinya, masih terdapat beberapa keyakinan pada partisipan bahwa intelegensi merupakan sesuatu hal yang tidak dapat berubah seutuhnya. Selain itu, mahasiswa laki-laki diketahui cenderung memiliki growth mindset dibandingkan mahasiswa perempuan.
Psychological Well-being of Individuals Living A Minimalist Lifestyle: A Phenomenological Study Wati, Trisna; Rahmawati, Riva Tri; Arshanty, Ilma Rizqa; Adira, Nesya
Psychological Research and Intervention Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025):
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pri.v8i1.78923

Abstract

The minimalist lifestyle has gained popularity among the public due to its widespread information across various platforms. Minimalism, a way for individuals to live their lives simply, orderly, and elegantly, is closely related to their psychological well-being. This study aims to explore the reasons, processes, and benefits of psychological well-being associated with a minimalist lifestyle. This research adopts a qualitative approach using a phenomenological method and involves four minimalist individuals (over 24 years old) from different regions of Indonesia. Data collection involved interviews and literature review. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study results indicate that participants perceived minimalism as a lifestyle focused on simplicity, minimizing various aspects of life, and making the most of it. Participants reported experiencing improved well-being after embracing a minimalist lifestyle, including greater self-acceptance, positive relationship quality, self-autonomy personal growth, environmental mastery, and life goals.
Co-Authors Ali Nina Liche Seniati Arshanty, Ilma Rizqa Baswara, Boma Boma Baswara Boma Baswara Dyah Ayu Purwaniningtyas, Dyah Ayu Intan Permatasari Intan Permatasari Intan Permatasari Kusumawardhani, Dianti Endang Machmuroch Machmuroch Mirra Noor Milla Mukminin, Ghinaya Ummul Nudzran Yusya Nudzran Yusya Pratista Arya Satwika Rahmawati, Riva Tri Rismarini, Nadya Anjani Rosita Endang Kusmaryani Selfiyani Lestari Siti Rohmah Nurhayati Trisna Wati, Trisna Yusya, Nudzran