Arifin, Haykal Hafizul
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Learning Approach as Predictor of Students' Epistemological Development in the Framework of Self-Authorship Theory Arifin, Haykal Hafizul; Muluk, Hamdi
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Past studies have found that an individual's epistemological development is predicted from learning that is meaningful to the learner. The current research aims to address whether deep learning style is able to predict students' epistemological ability (self-authorship, which is defined as the internal capacity to construct and evaluate knowledge claims, to comprehend the nature of contextual knowledge, and to have independence in the acquisition of knowledge). The researchers hypothesized that the deeper the learning approaches adopted by students, the higher their selfauthorship. Conversely, the more students utilize a surface approach to learning, the lower their self-authorship. A total of 346 students enrolled in a university in Indonesia participated in the study. The results showed support for both hypotheses, and we discussed the role of cognitive dispositions in the development of epistemological ability.
Ketika kekerasan dianggap seksi: persepsi laki-laki bahwa perempuan suka kekerasan memicu pola pikir ekstremis militan Arifin, Haykal Hafizul; Lamuri, Aly; Rizkiyatsa, Arga; Kurniawan, Aryodi Wahyu; Nurmala, Sukma
Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7454/jps.2024.08

Abstract

Inspired by the paradigm of mate selection motives in evolutionary psychology, this research seeks to determine the extent to which violent extremist thought patterns are a product of perceptions of attractiveness that persist in men as a response to intrasexual selection. The survey was conducted on 192 samples of the general population in Indonesia, on a male sample (n = 80), after controlling for demographic variables, including dark personality (dark triad), men's subjective perception that Indonesian women find violence attractive (PAOSV) predicts militant-extremist mindset. PAOSV was the only variable that predicted violent extremism mindset in men. Furthermore, we discovered a mechanism that we call “sexualization of violence” – namely the extent to which individuals perceive violence as sexy, manly, and cool (AV) as a process that arises from the perception of high levels of positive feedback from the opposite sex towards violence. Where in the sample of men in this study, the only variable that shaped the mindset of violent extremism was sexual motives. The discussion elaborate differences in perceptions of attraction to violence between men and women, differentiation and gaps in perceptions between men and women in assessing violence. This study has practical implications, namely discussing the importance of the role of women as active agents in the formation of a culture of nonviolence.
Beyond procrastination: Enhancing academic self-efficacy to reduce procrastination among students of SMPN X in Malang City Nurmala, Sukma; Mashuri, Ali; Dara, Yuliezar Perwira; Arifin, Haykal Hafizul
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.11247

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Fenomena prokrastinasi sering terjadi pada pelajar di sekolah, termasuk pada jenjang pendidikan menengah pertama. Pelajar SMP berada di tahap perkembangan remaja awal dengan rentang usia 12-15 tahun. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada masa remaja, seperti menghindari tugas dan memilih melakukan aktivitas yang lebih menyenangkan, menjadi tantangan yang perlu diperhatikan. Berdasarkan asesmen kebutuhan terhadap pelajar SMP kelas 8 di SMPN X ditemukan bahwa mereka kesulitan mengatur waktu dan cenderung menunda pengerjaan tugas sekolah, terutama yang dianggap sulit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu intervensi berupa sosialisasi untuk mengenalkan konsep prokrastinasi dan meningkatkan efikasi diri akademik. Intervensi ini dirancang untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelajar tentang penyebab dan dampak penundaan tugas sekolah dan strategi untuk mengatasi prokrastinasi. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada pelajar terkait prokrastinasi dengan menggunakan metode pre-post test. Pretest dan posttest dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada awal dan akhir sesi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tidak ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada skor efikasi diri akademik setelah intervensi, namun intervensi ini berhasil meningkatkan rasa tanggungjawab pelajar terhadap hasil belajar mereka. Selain itu, meskipun tidak ditemukan perbedaan skor prokrastinasi yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, pelajar yang melaporkan penurunan prokrastinasi cenderung mengalami peningkatan efikasi diri akademik sebagai dampak dari intervensi tersebut. Kata Kunci: efikasi diri akademik, pelajar SMP, prokrastinasi, rasa tanggungjawab, remaja awal [English]: The phenomenon of procrastination is often observed among students at school, including those at the junior high school level. Junior high school students are in the early adolescent stage, ranging from 12 to 15 years old. Common issues during adolescence, such as avoiding tasks and engaging in more enjoyable activities, present challenges that require attention. A needs assessment conducted among 8th-grade students at SMPN X revealed that they face difficulties in time management and tend to postpone completing school assignments, particularly those perceived as challenging. Therefore, an intervention through a socialization program is necessary to introduce the concept of procrastination and enhance academic self-efficacy. This intervention was designed to provide students with an understanding of the causes and consequences of procrastination and strategies to overcome it. This community service aims to educate students about procrastination using a pre-test and post-test method. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted using questionnaires at the beginning and end of the sessions. The results of the community service program indicated that, although there was no significant increase in academic self-efficacy scores after the intervention, the program successfully improved students' sense of responsibility for their learning outcomes. Furthermore, while no significant differences were found in procrastination scores before and after the intervention, students who reported a decrease in procrastination tended to experience an increase in academic self-efficacy as an effect of the intervention. Keywords: academic self-efficacy, early teens, junior high school students, procrastination, sense of responsibility