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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Terhadap Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum di RS AL Jala Ammari Makassar Tahun 2019 Amir, Fatmawati; Harun, Basmalah
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : UNIT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKBID PELAMONIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v3i2.107

Abstract

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik RS Jala Amari Makassar, pada tahun 2016 jumlah ibu hamil sebanyak 274 dengan kejadian Hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 51, pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 280 dengan kejadian Hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 67, pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 296 dengan kejadian Hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 79, dan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei tahun 2019 sebanyak 143 ibu hamil dengan kejadian Hyperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 22 kejadian. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pekerjaan, gestasi, usia ibu dan paritas ibu terhadap kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum di RS AL Jala Ammari Makassar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui factor berhubungan terhadap kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2019 di RS AL Jala Ammari Makassar sebanyak 143 orang, Dari hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (Fisher’s Exact Test) diperoleh untuk variabel pekerjaan ibu diperoleh nilai p (0,90) < ɑ (0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum , variabel gestasi diperoleh nilaip p (0,65) <ɑ (0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan antara gestasi dengan hyperemesis gravidarum , variabel usia ibu diperoleh nilai p (0,004) <ɑ (0,05), artinya ada hubungan antara usia ibu dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum , dan untuk variabel paritas diperoleh nilai p (0,982) >ɑ (0,05),artinya tidak ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum. Kesimpulan dari variabel pekerjaan, gestasi dan paritas yaitu tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum di RS AL Jala Ammari Makassar dan variabel usia ibu ada hubungan dengan kejadian hyperemesis gravidarum sehingga diharapkan kepada ibu hamil rutin untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya demi mencegah secara dini terjadinya hyperemesis gravidarum serta bagi peneliti berikutnya mmencari variable lain yang diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya hyperemesis gravidarum.
Environmental nursing practices as a solution for reducing exposure to environmental hazards Nurhadijah, Sitti; Zamaa, Muhammad Sahlan; Harun, Basmalah; Sahida, Muti; Wahyuni, Andi
EcoVision: Journal of Environmental Solutions Vol. 2 No. 1: (February) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/evojes.v2i1.2025.1725

Abstract

Background: This literature review investigates nursing interventions aimed at reducing exposure to environmental hazards. Environmental hazards, such as chemical exposure, pollution, and toxins, have significant adverse effects on both human health and ecosystems, necessitating effective intervention strategies. Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching three major databases—PubMed, Scopus, and ISI Web of Knowledge—using specific keywords related to environmental hazards, settings, health impacts, and nursing interventions. It synthesizes findings from studies published between 2020 and 2025, focusing on environmental health, exposure prevention, risk assessment, and health education.  The selection of papers adhered to the PRISMA guidelines to ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant literature. Results: The review highlights the widespread impact of environmental hazards, including pollutants like PFAS, pesticides, and microplastics, which contribute to health issues such as respiratory diseases, developmental disorders, and cancer. Additionally, studies reveal the importance of environmental nursing in managing these risks, with interventions such as admission screenings for infections like Candida auris and the integration of experiential learning in health curricula to enhance community health education. Community health nursing and health education play pivotal roles in promoting awareness and preventing diseases by targeting social and environmental determinants of health. Conclusion: This review underscores the importance of multi-faceted nursing interventions in addressing environmental health risks. Findings demonstrate the critical role of nurses in both direct healthcare and community education efforts to mitigate environmental hazards. Moving forward, comprehensive risk assessment and community-based approaches should be prioritized to reduce health disparities and enhance public health outcomes. Novelty/Originality of this article: The implications of this research suggest that enhancing nursing education on environmental health and integrating evidence-based interventions into healthcare practices will be crucial for effective mitigation of environmental risks and promotion of long-term health improvements.
Related Factors with Depression in Patients Interesting Yourself at Home mental illness Dr. Suparto Hardjohoesodo Kendari Harun, Basmalah
Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Asian-african Focus in Health
Publisher : ScieClouds Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/595681

Abstract

Depression is one of the form disturbance psychology in nature feeling (affective/mood disorder) , which is marked with melancholy , listlessness , nothingness excitement life , feeling No useful , break up hope and so on . Interesting self is something circumstances experiencing patients _ no ability For stage connection with other people or with environment surrounding in a way natural and alive in imaginary myself who doesn't realistic . Objective study This know related factors _ with depression in patients interesting yourself at home Mental Illness Dr. Suparto Hardjohoesodo Kendari. Method study This is descriptive analytic whereas approach used _ is approach cross-sectional. Population in study This is all over patient disturbance soul at RSJ Dr. Suparto Hardjohoesodo Kendari numbered 148 patients . Retrieval technique sample is random sampling. Variable independently measured _ is type gender , age , occupation and education , meanwhile variable dependent is interesting self . Data collection using questionnaire . Data is presented in form tested tables and narratives _ statistics chi-square with level meaning p = 0.05 for know connection between independent and dependent . Research result based on chi-square show consecutive based on type gender , age , occupation and education as following mark p = 0.012, p = 0.034, p = 0.013 p = 0.024 meaning There is connection between type gender , age , occupation and education with depression in patients interesting self . Deep conclusion study This is There is connection between type gender , age , occupation and education with depression in patients interesting yourself at home Mental Illness Dr. Suparto Hardjohoesodo Kendari. Deep advice study This is to always notice circumstances patient and provide care professional nursing _ in effort healing patient depressing and interesting self.
Application of Bandura's Theory to Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy of Mothers in the Working Area of Dahlia Health Center, Makassar City Harun, Ayatullah; Ruqaiyah; Hartuti, Noviyani; Amir, Fatmawati; Harun, Basmalah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11596

Abstract

This study investigated breastfeeding self-efficacy (BSE) among mothers attending the Dahlia Health Center in Makassar City, Indonesia, where exclusive breastfeeding rates were reported at 73.97% in 2023. Guided by Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy, a cross-sectional design was employed to simultaneously assess various factors influencing BSE. The targeted participants included 38 breastfeeding mothers, selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires, focusing on mothers’ confidence levels regarding breastfeeding. Trained enumerators conducted direct interviews ensuring informed consent. Statistical analysis, utilizing methods such as linear regression and correlation, revealed that 76.3% of respondents exhibited good BSE. Significant relationships were identified between key factors: breastfeeding experience (p = 0.043), observation of others (p = 0.000), and verbal persuasion (p = 0.01). Additionally, the mother's physical and emotional health also significantly influenced BSE (p = 0.00). The findings highlight the importance of positive experiences, social support, and maternal health in enhancing confidence in breastfeeding. Recommendations include developing training programs for health workers aimed at providing emotional support and involving family members in delivering consistent verbal encouragement to breastfeeding mothers. This approach may improve BSE and ultimately increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in the region.
Description of the Characteristics of Patients Who Experience Hallucinations in the Nyiur Room and Reminiscence Room at the Regional Special Hospital of South Sulawesi Province Harun, Basmalah
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.72

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients who experience hallucinations in the Nyiur room and Kenanga room at the Regional Special Hospital of South Sulawesi Province. This research uses a quantitative research design with a survey approach. The total sample was 98 respondents. Sample selection was carried out using Total Sampling. The data collected is secondary data obtained from medical records, using descriptive statistical tests and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the patients who experienced hallucinations in the palm room and ylang ylang room were based on age group, the most common being the 30–57-year-old group, 57 (58.2%), while based on gender, the most common were men, 51 (51). 52.0%), while based on occupation the most numerous were unemployed as many as 51 (52.0%), based on education the most numerous were elementary school level education as many as 37 (37.8%), and based on economics the most numerous were Those with low economic conditions were 68 (69.4%). It can be concluded that patients who experience hallucinations in the palm room and ylang ylang room are mostly > 30 years old, male, do not work, have an elementary school level education, and have a low economic background. For further research, more respondents and better measuring tools are needed to increase accuracy in order to provide more accurate information about the characteristics of hallucination sufferers.