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Journal : Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan

Pengaruh Pekerja Anak Terhadap Gejala Putus Sekolah Pada Suku Kajang Ammatoa Yulia, Irma; Nurlela, Nurlela; Sumilih, Dimas Ario
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/zkxt8k60

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the influence of child labor on the school dropout rate among the Kajang Ammatoa tribe and to analyze the extent to which socio-cultural, economic, and educational access factors moderate the relationship between child labor and school dropout rates. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The study population consists of 50 individuals divided into five categories: school dropouts, working children who are still in school, parents, traditional leaders, and teachers or school representatives. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 44 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, and analyzed using simple linear regression, moderated regression analysis (MRA), t-test (partial), and f-test (simultaneous) with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that, partially, child labor has a significant effect on school dropout rates among the Kajang Ammatoa community. However, simultaneously, the combined influence of child labor with socio-cultural, economic, and educational access factors is not significant in increasing school dropout rates.   Keywords : Child Labor, School Dropout, Socio-Cultural Factors, Economy, Educational Access.
Pappasang ri Kajang sebagai Sistem Nilai Ekologis dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan Masyarakat Adat Lalang Embayya Isnul Amran; Mubarak Dahlan; Sumilih, Dimas Ario
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/djhwyw60

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Pappasang ri Kajang in the family life of the indigenous community in the Lalang Embayya Settlement, Tana Toa Village, Bulukumba Regency in maintaining environmental sustainability. Pappasang is a traditional mandate that is passed down from generation to generation and serves as a moral guideline for behavior, including in environmental management. A qualitative approach was used in this study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results show that Pappasang such as kamase-masea (simple living), respect for forests, prohibition of destroying nature, and maintaining the purity of water, are instilled in families as ecological education based on local wisdom. This is not only a social norm, but also an integral part of the spirituality and cultural identity of the Kajang community. Thus, the family becomes the main actor in maintaining environmental sustainability through the inheritance of traditional values orally and practically. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Pappasang ri Kajang dalam kehidupan keluarga masyarakat adat di Pemukiman Lalang Embayya, Desa Tana Toa, Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Pappasang merupakan amanah adat yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan menjadi pedoman moral dalam berperilaku, termasuk dalam pengelolaan lingkungan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pappasang seperti kamase-masea (hidup sederhana), penghormatan terhadap hutan, larangan merusak alam, serta menjaga kesucian air, ditanamkan dalam keluarga sebagai pendidikan ekologis berbasis kearifan lokal. Tersebut tidak hanya dijadikan norma sosial, namun menjadi bagian integral dari spiritualitas dan identitas budaya masyarakat Kajang. Dengan demikian, keluarga menjadi aktor utama dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui pewarisan nilai adat secara lisan dan praksis.