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Green Hydrogen Management in ASEAN Countries from Investment Law Perspective Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Anitasari, Rahayu Fery; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Nur
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i1.25457

Abstract

The development of green energy is a global priority in facing the challenges of climate change, where green hydrogen has emerged as a renewable energy that can be a sustainable solution. This article discusses the comparison of green hydrogen management in ASEAN countries from an investment law perspective. The main focus of this study is to analyze the regulations, incentives, and legal barriers faced by investors in the green hydrogen sector in various ASEAN member countries. The research method used involves a qualitative approach with a literature study and analysis of laws and regulations related to renewable energy investment. The results of the study show that there are policy disparities among ASEAN countries in supporting green hydrogen investment. Singapore and Malaysia, for example, have adopted more progressive policies, including fiscal incentives and ease of licensing, while other countries still face complex regulatory challenges and lack of supporting infrastructure. This article concludes that harmonization of the investment legal framework in ASEAN is needed to attract more investment in the green hydrogen sector. In addition, strong regional collaboration can accelerate the development of green hydrogen technology and strengthen energy security in the region.
Green Investment Effect on Upstream Oil and Gas Activities in Indonesia Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Nathanael Bayu Ajie Pratomo
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01803.3

Abstract

Petroleum remains a key global energy source. Like coal, it significantly contributes to carbon emissions. In the era of energy transition, Indonesia faces mounting pressure to align its upstream oil and gas sector with global sustainability standards. The legal challenge lies in crafting a regulatory framework that both supports green investment and ensures environmental accountability. While Paramita (2022) and Wijaya (2022) have explored environmental governance in the energy sector, they primarily focus on renewable energy and overlook the regulatory transformation needed within fossil fuel industries. This study addresses the gap by examining how green investment interacts with upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia and comparing its regulatory framework with those of Brazil and China, two countries with major emerging economies, using contrasting approaches to sustainable energy governance. Brazil emphasises environmental legislation in ecologically sensitive regions, while China exemplifies a centralised model of state-led green reform. This research employs a non-doctrinal socio-legal approach, combining statutory and comparative legal analysis with empirical fieldwork, including interviews with an Indonesian upstream oil and gas company. Findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal infrastructure remains underdeveloped in supporting low-carbon transition within its fossil energy sectors. Strengthening legal mechanisms and incentivising technological innovation are identified as critical strategies to align investment with environmental goals. This study contributes to legal science by offering a comparative lens on green regulatory transformation in resource-dependent economies. For international readers, it highlights the importance of sustainable legal reform in the context of fossil energy in three countries.
Optimizing the Utilization of Online Business Licensing to Accelerate Business Licensing Services for Micro Businesses Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Puteri, Dina Silvia
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/he8kh811

Abstract

Micro business owners need legal permits, such as a Business Identification Number (NIB), which can be obtained through the OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) system. However, many lack awareness of its importance and accessibility. To address this, a community service program in Kebojongan Village aims to educate and assist local entrepreneurs in using OSS, simplifying business licensing, and supporting economic growth. With an NIB, micro businesses can obtain additional permits like legal certification, Indonesian National Standards (SNI), and Halal Product Guarantee Certificates. The program includes interviews, counseling, mentoring, and evaluations on OSS RBA and NIB registration. Challenges faced include forgotten account passwords and cases where a National Identity Number (NIK) was registered by someone else, restricting access. This initiative is expected to accelerate business licensing for micro businesses in Kebojongan Village, fostering their development and sustainability.
Responsibility in Sustainability Principles Implementation in International Oil Trade Dina Silvia Puteri
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v8i2.27699

Abstract

As globalization grows, it eliminates national boundaries and accelerates international trade, with petroleum being the most traded commodity. However, petroleum, a fossil fuel, produces carbon emissions that contribute to global warming. In response, the principle of sustainability emerged, focusing on ensuring that today's activities do not harm future generations. This study explores the responsibility of upholding sustainability in international oil trade. Specifically, it examines how the principle is adopted in global oil trade and how Indonesia implements it. The research uses a normative-critical approach, including statutory, conceptual, and legal analyses. To align with sustainability, international oil companies must address environmental, social, and economic impacts through the triple bottom line framework, namely people, planet, and profit. By incorporating these principles into their annual reports, oil companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.
Optimizing the Use of Online Single Submission to Accelerate Business Licensing for Micro Enterprises Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Dina Silvia Puteri
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): (January-June, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v7i1.12371

Abstract

This study explores the optimization of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, specifically the Risk-Based Approach (RBA), to accelerate business licensing for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kebojongan Village, which is home to various small businesses in the fields of convection, food production, bakery, and more. In order to operate legally, these businesses require several permits, such as the Business Identification Number (NIB), which can be processed through the OSS RBA system. However, many MSME owners in Kebojongan Village lack knowledge regarding the importance and ease of registering for business permits, which hinders the formalization and growth of their businesses. The research aims to address this issue by increasing community awareness and skills related to the OSS system, thereby simplifying the business licensing process and fostering economic development in the village. With the NIB, MSMEs can easily obtain other essential permits, including business legality certifications, Indonesian National Standards (SNI), and Halal Product Guarantee Certificates. The service activities include interviews, counseling, mentoring, and evaluations on the use of OSS RBA and NIB registration, focusing on overcoming challenges such as forgotten passwords or registration errors. This service intervention aims to improve the adoption of the OSS system, enabling MSMEs in Kebojongan Village to complete the necessary licensing process with ease, supporting their growth and contributing to local economic development. By enhancing understanding and accessibility of the OSS platform, this initiative hopes to facilitate the accelerated development of business licensing for micro-enterprises in Kebojongan Village.
Sustainable Research and Community Engagement Model in Indonesian Public Universities: Legal and Policy Perspectives Irawaty Irawaty; R Benny Riyanto; Dina Silvia Puteri; Nurul Fibrianti; Ridwan Arifin; Wahyudin Wahyudin
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): (January-June 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i1.35960

Abstract

Universities must not stand alone and act as institutions that are not related to communities. Education should elevate scholars, not only in terms of thinking but also in terms of giving positive contribution to communities. In Indonesia, there are some types of status of universities, one of them is named public universities with legal entity (PTN-BH). This type of status is also mandated to provide contributions to communities that should be aligned with results of previous research conducted by universties’ scholars or vice versa. Nevertheless, regulations on how research and community engangement through such model may be realized remain limited. Thus, this work aims to establish a model for such research and community engangement by considering the existing policy and regulations. This research used quantitative approach. Data gathered through semi-structured interviews, documents analysis, and case studies from selected PTN-BH. Methods of analyzing data were thematically identified patterns, challenges, and best practices. The findings were: (1) it is essential for PTN-BH to establish robust policy and regulations, (2) constitute how to have sustainable engagement projects between PTN-BH with communities, and (3) determine sustainable mutual benefits. The model that is proposed has been developed through careful consideration of policy and laws that have been there as enabling factors not as barriers. Thus, the contibution of this study is the notion of the necessity of sustainable connection between PTN-BH with community that corresponds with the existing policy and regulations. This aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4: Quality Education.
A Comparative Legal Analysis of Competition Law Protections for MSMEs in ASEAN Member States R. Benny Riyanto; Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti; Dina Silvia Puteri
International Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ildisea.v4i2.36142

Abstract

This research analyzes the adequacy of legal protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) against trade monopoly practices within the rapidly evolving digital market landscape of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Although Indonesia’s Law Number 5 of 1999 provides preventive safeguards—such as prohibitions on anti-competitive agreements under Articles 5–8—and repressive mechanisms through administrative and criminal sanctions under Articles 30–37, these provisions remain structurally limited in addressing digital-platform dominance and algorithm-driven market distortions. The normative gap between traditional competition law and contemporary digital market realities necessitates a reassessment of MSME protection. Employing a normative legal research design with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, and law-and-policy analysis, this study evaluates whether Indonesia’s current framework sufficiently responds to digital-era challenges. Comparative examination of Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand demonstrates more adaptive regulatory models that integrate digital market oversight into competition law—evident in Malaysia’s Competition Act 2010 and MyDIGITAL Blueprint, Singapore’s enforcement by the Competition and Consumer Commission (CCCS) over dominant online platforms, and Thailand’s Trade Competition Act 2017, aligned with Thailand 4.0. These jurisdictions illustrate a functional convergence toward platform regulation, data transparency, and digital market fairness. This research argues that Indonesia must harmonize its competition policy with digital transformation by adopting platform-specific rules, strengthening algorithmic accountability, and integrating MSME-focused digital market protections. By situating business competition law within the broader digital-economy governance discourse, the study contributes a socio-legal and policy-oriented framework for promoting equitable and sustainable market participation for MSMEs in ASEAN’s digitalized economy.
The Green Investment Effect on the Regulation of Idle Well Management Cooperation Contract Schemes Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Rahayu Fery Anitasari; Dina Silvia Puteri; Nathanael Bayu Ajie Pratomo; Anak Agung Ayu Diah Setyawati
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4481

Abstract

This research delves into legal issues surrounding the impact of green investment on cooperation contracts managing idle wells in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Equatorial Guinea. In alignment with green investment principles, the Indonesian Government has implemented various schemes to enhance the effectiveness of exploration and exploitation activities in the oil and gas sector. Presently, efforts to boost oil and gas production involve reactivating idle wells, yet there is a regulatory gap concerning the transfer of this work to cooperation contract contractors. To address this, the study compares how Malaysia and countries in the Guinea Region, adopting green investment practices, manage idle wells. Employing a socio-legal methodology, the research draws on field research, legal sources, articles, journals, and related news. The findings highlight the crucial role of acknowledging the ongoing significance of oil and gas while recognizing the imperative to transition sustainably, exemplified by Indonesia's commitment and the potential application of the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme in shaping the future of non-fossil energy sources in the realm of upstream oil and gas investment.