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Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Wahono, Denita Cahyanti; Firdaus, Rr. Jannatul; Pratomo, Nathanael Bayu Ajie
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Advocacy in the Global Perspective: Social, Legal, and Political Insights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i1.30566

Abstract

Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.
Green Hydrogen Management in ASEAN Countries from Investment Law Perspective Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Anitasari, Rahayu Fery; Nur, Asrul Ibrahim Nur
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i1.25457

Abstract

The development of green energy is a global priority in facing the challenges of climate change, where green hydrogen has emerged as a renewable energy that can be a sustainable solution. This article discusses the comparison of green hydrogen management in ASEAN countries from an investment law perspective. The main focus of this study is to analyze the regulations, incentives, and legal barriers faced by investors in the green hydrogen sector in various ASEAN member countries. The research method used involves a qualitative approach with a literature study and analysis of laws and regulations related to renewable energy investment. The results of the study show that there are policy disparities among ASEAN countries in supporting green hydrogen investment. Singapore and Malaysia, for example, have adopted more progressive policies, including fiscal incentives and ease of licensing, while other countries still face complex regulatory challenges and lack of supporting infrastructure. This article concludes that harmonization of the investment legal framework in ASEAN is needed to attract more investment in the green hydrogen sector. In addition, strong regional collaboration can accelerate the development of green hydrogen technology and strengthen energy security in the region.
Green Investment Effect on Upstream Oil and Gas Activities in Indonesia Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Nathanael Bayu Ajie Pratomo
Arena Hukum Vol. 18 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2025.01803.3

Abstract

Petroleum remains a key global energy source. Like coal, it significantly contributes to carbon emissions. In the era of energy transition, Indonesia faces mounting pressure to align its upstream oil and gas sector with global sustainability standards. The legal challenge lies in crafting a regulatory framework that both supports green investment and ensures environmental accountability. While Paramita (2022) and Wijaya (2022) have explored environmental governance in the energy sector, they primarily focus on renewable energy and overlook the regulatory transformation needed within fossil fuel industries. This study addresses the gap by examining how green investment interacts with upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia and comparing its regulatory framework with those of Brazil and China, two countries with major emerging economies, using contrasting approaches to sustainable energy governance. Brazil emphasises environmental legislation in ecologically sensitive regions, while China exemplifies a centralised model of state-led green reform. This research employs a non-doctrinal socio-legal approach, combining statutory and comparative legal analysis with empirical fieldwork, including interviews with an Indonesian upstream oil and gas company. Findings reveal that Indonesia’s legal infrastructure remains underdeveloped in supporting low-carbon transition within its fossil energy sectors. Strengthening legal mechanisms and incentivising technological innovation are identified as critical strategies to align investment with environmental goals. This study contributes to legal science by offering a comparative lens on green regulatory transformation in resource-dependent economies. For international readers, it highlights the importance of sustainable legal reform in the context of fossil energy in three countries.
Optimizing the Use of Online Single Submission to Accelerate Business Licensing for Micro Enterprises Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Puteri, Dina Silvia
Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): (January-June, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v7i1.12371

Abstract

This study explores the optimization of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, specifically the Risk-Based Approach (RBA), to accelerate business licensing for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kebojongan Village, which is home to various small businesses in the fields of convection, food production, bakery, and more. In order to operate legally, these businesses require several permits, such as the Business Identification Number (NIB), which can be processed through the OSS RBA system. However, many MSME owners in Kebojongan Village lack knowledge regarding the importance and ease of registering for business permits, which hinders the formalization and growth of their businesses. The research aims to address this issue by increasing community awareness and skills related to the OSS system, thereby simplifying the business licensing process and fostering economic development in the village. With the NIB, MSMEs can easily obtain other essential permits, including business legality certifications, Indonesian National Standards (SNI), and Halal Product Guarantee Certificates. The service activities include interviews, counseling, mentoring, and evaluations on the use of OSS RBA and NIB registration, focusing on overcoming challenges such as forgotten passwords or registration errors. This service intervention aims to improve the adoption of the OSS system, enabling MSMEs in Kebojongan Village to complete the necessary licensing process with ease, supporting their growth and contributing to local economic development. By enhancing understanding and accessibility of the OSS platform, this initiative hopes to facilitate the accelerated development of business licensing for micro-enterprises in Kebojongan Village.
The Green Investment Effect on the Regulation of Idle Well Management Cooperation Contract Schemes Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Anitasari, Rahayu Fery; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Pratomo, Nathanael Bayu Ajie; Setyawati, Anak Agung Ayu Diah
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4481

Abstract

This research delves into legal issues surrounding the impact of green investment on cooperation contracts managing idle wells in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Equatorial Guinea. In alignment with green investment principles, the Indonesian Government has implemented various schemes to enhance the effectiveness of exploration and exploitation activities in the oil and gas sector. Presently, efforts to boost oil and gas production involve reactivating idle wells, yet there is a regulatory gap concerning the transfer of this work to cooperation contract contractors. To address this, the study compares how Malaysia and countries in the Guinea Region, adopting green investment practices, manage idle wells. Employing a socio-legal methodology, the research draws on field research, legal sources, articles, journals, and related news. The findings highlight the crucial role of acknowledging the ongoing significance of oil and gas while recognizing the imperative to transition sustainably, exemplified by Indonesia's commitment and the potential application of the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) scheme in shaping the future of non-fossil energy sources in the realm of upstream oil and gas investment.
Optimizing the Utilization of Online Business Licensing to Accelerate Business Licensing Services for Micro Businesses Rahayu, Sang Ayu Putu; Puteri, Dina Silvia
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/he8kh811

Abstract

Micro business owners need legal permits, such as a Business Identification Number (NIB), which can be obtained through the OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) system. However, many lack awareness of its importance and accessibility. To address this, a community service program in Kebojongan Village aims to educate and assist local entrepreneurs in using OSS, simplifying business licensing, and supporting economic growth. With an NIB, micro businesses can obtain additional permits like legal certification, Indonesian National Standards (SNI), and Halal Product Guarantee Certificates. The program includes interviews, counseling, mentoring, and evaluations on OSS RBA and NIB registration. Challenges faced include forgotten account passwords and cases where a National Identity Number (NIK) was registered by someone else, restricting access. This initiative is expected to accelerate business licensing for micro businesses in Kebojongan Village, fostering their development and sustainability.
RESPONSIBILITY IN SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES IMPLEMENTATION IN INTERNATIONAL OIL TRADE Puteri, Dina Silvia
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Private and Commercial Law
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v8i2.27699

Abstract

As globalization grows, it eliminates national boundaries and accelerates international trade, with petroleum being the most traded commodity. However, petroleum, a fossil fuel, produces carbon emissions that contribute to global warming. In response, the principle of sustainability emerged, focusing on ensuring that today's activities do not harm future generations. This study explores the responsibility of upholding sustainability in international oil trade. Specifically, it examines how the principle is adopted in global oil trade and how Indonesia implements it. The research uses a normative-critical approach, including statutory, conceptual, and legal analyses. To align with sustainability, international oil companies must address environmental, social, and economic impacts through the triple bottom line framework, namely people, planet, and profit. By incorporating these principles into their annual reports, oil companies can demonstrate their commitment to sustainability.