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All Journal Al-Qalam Law Research Review Quarterly JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Abu, Roziya
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Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Covid-19 Social Media Trending and Hoaxes: Malaysian Perception Index (MPI) and How Does the Law Respond to Fake News and Hoaxes (Comparing Malaysia and Indonesia) Abu, Roziya; Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad; Seng, Nicholas Khoo Kim; Rodiyah, Rodiyah
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 6 No 3 (2020): L. Research Rev. Q. (August 2020) "Law, Crime and Global Security"
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v6i4.38456

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic hit another grim milestone on as worldwide deaths from the disease exceeded 100,000. Many countries have enforced social distancing rules and even lockdowns in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. Malaysian Government, in almost daily bases proposed initiatives and efforts to uphold Malaysia social, economic and national stability. This article deliberates an analysis on social media sentiment index by topics mentions in Malaysian government Covid19 initiatives and phenomena. This analysis was conduction with 373K mentions documented with five trending topic, two trending topics on government initiatives, one trending topic Airline Industry and one telecommunication Industry. The social media platform mentions in this study include all mentions or discussion of the topic across all public social media, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Forums and blogs.
Punishment of the Kanjuruhan Commotion due to Negligence from the Perspective of Causality Theory (Case of Decision 13/Pid.B/2023/PN Sby jo 922/K/Pid/2023) Hidayatuzzakia, Hana; Masyhar, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya; Abu, Roziya
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol 4 No 2 (2023): The Digest, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v4i2.76383

Abstract

The consequences of the Kanjuruhan incident during Indonesian football matches prompted the implementation of punitive measures, aiming to ensure the protection of fundamental rights. The incident, which resulted in dissatisfaction among fans, particularly the Aremania supporters, was triggered by their team's defeat. The conclusion of the match saw a surge of discontent, leading fans to descend onto the field to express their disappointment. In conducting this research, a doctrinal legal approach, specifically of the normative type, was employed. The methodology involved a literature study, encompassing legal principles, rules, regulations, doctrines, theories, and legal dictionaries that contribute to legal literacy. The research aimed to gain insights into the necessity, harmony, and intentionality of legal measures, employing a scientific approach through doctrinal laws. The normative legal methods used positive law, context, and literature as their specifications. The research approach incorporated positive law and a case study method, focusing on the Kanjuruhan commotions. The findings and discussions unveiled the court's decision in accordance with Decision 13/Pid.B/2023/PN Sby, which acquitted the defendant. Legal efforts were subsequently initiated by the public prosecutor (JPU) in case 922/K/Pid/2023 to overturn the previous decision. The Supreme Judge determined a violation of Article 359 in conjunction with Article 360 of Law Number 1/1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations, citing negligence leading to death. The causal link in this case was established when security forces (police) deployed tear gas into the spectator stands in response to the anarchic behavior of the Aremania supporters who had descended onto the field.
Economic Assistance as a Form of Non-Penal Policy in Countering Terrorism for Ex-Prisoners in Indonesia Masyhar, Ali; Murtadho, Ali; Aisy, Rohadhatul; Abu, Roziya
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Justice and Law Reform in Various Perspectives
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.vol5i2.7558

Abstract

This study highlights the critical role of economic assistance as a non-penal policy in countering terrorism among ex-prisoners in Indonesia. Economic stability emerges as a significant factor in mitigating criminal behavior, particularly terrorism, by addressing the economic roots of radical ideologies. Traditional counterterrorism measures in Indonesia have predominantly focused on punitive approaches, targeting individuals who have committed terrorism offenses through formulation, judicial application, and executive enforcement of penal policies. However, there is an increasing recognition of the limitations of solely punitive measures in preventing recidivism and addressing the broader socio-economic factors that contribute to radicalization. The findings underscore the efficacy of economic interventions in disrupting the cycle of terrorism by providing viable alternatives to individuals vulnerable to radical ideologies due to economic hardships. By offering economic assistance, such as vocational training, job placement programs, and financial support, governments can empower ex-prisoners to reintegrate into society positively. This approach not only enhances the economic stability of former offenders but also reduces their susceptibility to re-engaging in terrorist activities. Moreover, integrating economic welfare assistance into broader counterterrorism strategies promotes a holistic approach that complements punitive measures with preventive measures. It acknowledges the need for synergy between punitive and non-penal policies to effectively combat terrorism. Such integrated strategies are essential for long-term success in reducing terrorism by addressing its socio-economic underpinnings and fostering sustainable peace and stability. In conclusion, this study advocates for the prioritization and implementation of economic assistance programs tailored for ex-prisoners in Indonesia as a crucial component of comprehensive counterterrorism efforts. By investing in economic stability, governments can effectively undermine the appeal of radical ideologies and contribute to lasting security and societal resilience.
THE ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES OF THE NATIONAL AMIL ZAKAT AGENCY (BAZNAS) MAKASSAR IN PUBLIC SERVICE Mappaselleng, Nur Setiawati; Abu, Roziya; Karim, Bisyri Abdul; Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Al-Qalam Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v30i2.1433

Abstract

This study aims to identify the Islamic communication strategies implemented by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Makassar and to assess the community’s response to this communication model. The research utilizes Islamic communication theory, which is grounded in the Quran and Hadith, focusing on the morality of the communicator, the content, and the ethics of communication. The study adopts a mixed-method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Descriptive analysis was conducted throughout the research process to draw conclusions. The results reveal that the Islamic communication strategies applied by BAZNAS Makassar adheres to the core functions of Islamic communication, which include conveying information, socializing, reminding, guiding, motivating, and convincing the public about the importance and benefits of zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIA). Furthermore, the delivery of messages incorporates the principles of qaulan ma'rufan, qaulan kariman, qaulan maysuran, qaulan balighan, and qaulan sadidan, along with other Islamic communication ethics. The impact of this approach has led to high levels of public satisfaction with BAZNAS’s communication methods and models, which are perceived as effective in conveying Islamic values. This model has also increased public trust in the transparency and accountability of ZIA management in Makassar City, thereby enhancing community participation. Keywords: BAZNAS Makassar, infaq and alms, islamic communication strategies, zakat management
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYELUNDUPAN MANUSIA KE INDONESIA Saragih, Yasmirah Mandasari; Sani, Ahmad Zaharuddin; Abu, Roziya
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i1.3311

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan hukum terhadap imigran ilegal di Indonesia dan analisis mengenai penanganan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap adanya imigran ilegal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuridis normatif. Problem imigran gelap tidak hanya dipandang dari aspek hukum secara normatif, namun lebih dari itu persoalan imigran adalah persoalan nasib manusia yang ingin mendapatkan kehidupan yang layak dan bermartabat di negara lain. Jika inilah yang menjadi persoalan maka persoalannya bisa dipahami dari aspek kemanusiaan. Tapi jika persoalan imigran adalah dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang akan melakukan kejahatan dan sejenisnya,maka inilah yang perlu mendapatkan penanganan hukum yang serius sampai akhirnya pada proses deportasi ke Negara asal. Faktor adanya imigran gelap ini adalah karena posisi geografis Indonesia yang strategis sebagai penghubung antar kawasan Asia Tengah dan Timur Tengah dengan Australia dalam pergerakan arus migrasi ini menyebabkan Indonesia menjadi wilayah transit yang banyak dilalui oleh para imigran gelap tersebut. Indonesia yang bentuk negaranya adalah kepulauan secara geografis memiliki banyak pintu masuk: bandara, pelabuhan, batas, darat dan perairan. Selain itu, Indonesia yang juga memiliki garis pantai yang sangat panjang, dan merupakan wilayah yang terletak pada posisi silang jalur lalu lintas. Perhatian Pemerintah Indonesia yang cukup besar dalam penanganan imigran gelap seperti pemberian fasilitas tempat tinggal sementara. Adanya pantai selatan menjadi salah satu daerah sangat strategis di Indonesia yang dipakai tempat transit para imigran gelap untuk menyebrang ke Pulau Christmas, Australia. Hal itu sehubungan, jarak antara pantai dan lain-lain merupakan faktor pendukung lain dipilihnya Indonesia sebagai wilayah transit.
Optimizing Digital Technology and Institutional Reform to Elevate the International Reputation of Universities in Indonesia and Malaysia Irawaty, Irawaty; Muhtada, Dani; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Abu, Roziya; Ningsih, Ayup Suran
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i2.21074

Abstract

Indonesian universities are increasingly expected to enhance their international reputation, particularly in comparison to Malaysian institutions, which have achieved higher global rankings. Key indicators of international recognition include publications, citations, and research. This study aims to compare the use of digital media by universities in Indonesia and Malaysia in supporting these indicators. The research will address three main questions: the role of government regulations and facilities in both countries in shaping university reputation, how universities utilize their official websites or portals, and the similarities and differences in digital strategies. A qualitative comparative approach will be applied, using primary data from regulations and university portals, along with secondary sources such as interviews, literature, and media. Relevant regulations include Indonesia’s Higher Education Law and Malaysia’s Education Act 1996. This study focuses on the digital presence of Universitas Negeri Semarang (Indonesia) and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Malaysia. While both institutions utilize digital platforms, UiTM has shown more advancements in e-learning and digitizing administrative processes. In contrast, Universitas Negeri Semarang continues to improve its digital content to enhance accessibility and interactivity. By analyzing these approaches, this study seeks to highlight best practices and areas for improvement, ultimately contributing to the broader effort of strengthening Indonesian universities’ global standing.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Ali Murtadho Cahya Wulandari Dani Muhtada Dina Silvia Puteri Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Irawaty Irawaty Karim, Bisyri Abdul Mappaselleng, Nur Setiawati Ningsih, Ayup Suran Rodiyah - Rohadhatul Aisy Rosmiati Rosmiati Sabri, Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sani, Ahmad Zaharuddin Seng, Nicholas Khoo Kim Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih