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Carbon Trading Literacy for Rural Communities Tarigan, Vita Cita Emia; Siregar, Mahmul; Ekaputra, Mohammad; Rauf, Abdul; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This research aims to explore the importance of carbon trading literacy in rural communities within the context of increasing awareness of climate change while enhancing village income. Understanding the concept of carbon trading becomes increasingly crucial. North Sumatra, with its diverse natural resources and economic sectors that have the potential to contribute to carbon emissions, has an urgent need to enhance carbon trading literacy among its populace. The research method used is literature review and interviews to gather data using a qualitative approach. The results indicate that the level of carbon trading literacy is still low, with limited understanding of the concept, benefits, and implications of carbon trading. Factors such as lack of access to information, education, and environmental awareness are major obstacles in enhancing carbon trading literacy in the community. The findings of this research highlight the urgency to enhance mentoring and education efforts regarding carbon trading.

STRIKING A BALANCE: NAVIGATING PEACE, JUSTICE, AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN INDONESIAN PROSECUTORIAL PROCESS Ridwan Arifin; Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Munandar, Tri Imam; Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel
The Prosecutor Law Review Vol 1 No 3 (2023): The Prosecutor Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum, Kejaksaan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64843/prolev.v1i3.25

This paper connects with the principles of restorative justice by highlighting the intricate dynamics of prosecutorial decision-making in post-conflict Indonesia. Restorative justice emphasizes repairing harm and rebuilding relationships in the aftermath of conflict, aligning with the challenges faced by prosecutors in balancing peace and justice. In the Indonesian legal landscape, the delicate task of reconciling the need for accountability with the goals of reconciliation is evident. The study’s focus on specific cases and the examination of factors influencing prosecutorial choices underscore the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding the peace versus justice dilemma. Restorative justice principles often emphasize dialogue, inclusion, and community engagement, which can be crucial in societies dealing with the aftermath of conflict. The multi-dimensional approach employed in the research, integrating legal, ethical, and socio-political perspectives, resonates with the holistic nature of restorative justice. By shedding light on the challenges prosecutors face in navigating this delicate balance, the paper contributes to the broader discourse on transitional justice. Restorative justice seeks to address the root causes of conflict and promote healing within communities, and this paper's insights into the nuanced considerations of prosecutors offer a valuable contribution to both academic discussions and a deeper understanding of the challenges inherent in balancing peace and justice within the Indonesian legal context. Ultimately, the study aligns with the restorative justice framework by emphasizing the importance of a thoughtful and inclusive approach to justice in post-conflict societies.

In Dubio Pro Natura: in Doubt, should the Environment Be a Priority? A Discourse of Environmental Justice in Indonesia Arifin, Ridwan; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.6.2.143-184

This study explores the critical question of whether the environment should be prioritized in situations of uncertainty, encapsulated by the Latin phrase “In Dubio Pro Natura” (In Doubt, For Nature). Focusing on the context of Indonesia, the discourse navigates the complex terrain of environmental justice. The study delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by Indonesia, considering economic development, social equity, and ecological sustainability. By examining cases of environmental degradation, resource exploitation, and their societal implications, the study aims to shed light on the ethical dimensions of decision-making in the face of environmental uncertainties. Drawing on diverse perspectives, including indigenous knowledge and international frameworks, the discourse advocates for a nuanced approach that balances economic growth with environmental stewardship and social justice. Ultimately, this study outlines the necessity of reevaluating priorities, fostering sustainable practices, and ensuring equitable environmental policies for the well-being of present and future generations in Indonesia.

Applying In Dubio Pro Natura in Environmental Crime Cases: Legal Perspectives in Indonesia Ramli, Asmarani; Putra, Tegar Islami; Dewanti, Natasya Fitri; Kinasih, Salisa Widyaning; Arifin, Ridwan; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Sustainable Development and Legal Innovations: Exploring Environmental Conservati
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v5i4.76091

This research aims to analyze the application of the "in dubio pro natura" principle in Indonesia. This principle translates as "in doubt, for nature" and emphasizes the importance of protecting nature and the environment in making legal decisions. This scientific research uses one of the parts of the grand method, namely Library Research which is based on literature or literature. The author uses several references as legal materials to analyze the object of writing. The results show that the application of the principle of "in dubio pro natura" is the foundation of the application of the concept of the precautionary principle that has entered the Indonesian legal order since the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009, this principle is in line with the principles of environmental equity, bio diversity and polluter pays principle. In addition, this principle in Indonesia still faces challenges in its application. Several factors affecting the application of this principle in Indonesia include inconsistent government policies in environmental protection, lack of public understanding and awareness of the importance of nature conservation, and shortage of human and technical resources in environmental law enforcement.

The Role of Legal Empowerment Based Advocacy for Rural Communities on Structural Social Inequality Tama, Rifqi Anugrah; Ikrom, Mohamad; Dixon, Edward; Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Discourse of Fair Law Enforcement and Advocacy: A Quest for Justice among Margina
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v5i2.68240

Indonesia is a portrait of a legal state, the rights of the people have been protected by the Constitution, contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Substantially regarding advocacy assistance to the community is regulated in Article 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is fair and equality before the law". In order to realize what has been mandated by Constitution, the government then issued a Law on Legal Aid, namely Law Number 16 of 2011 which was later referred to as the Law on Legal Aid. This research is specifically to analyze the application provision of legal aid given the role of the advocacy party legal Empowerment Based for Rural Communities Against Structural Social Inequality. This is the extent of the government's attention to upholding justice and eradicating structural social inequalities in rural communities. Viewed from the point of view of the method used, this type of research/approach is a type of normative legal research. The Normative Approach is research that looks at positive legal aspects as well as documents and statutory regulations. Also called doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data.

Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Wahono, Denita Cahyanti; Firdaus, Rr. Jannatul; Pratomo, Nathanael Bayu Ajie
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Advocacy in the Global Perspective: Social, Legal, and Political Insights
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i1.78522

Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.

How Can Libraries Support Student Research? Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Arifin, Ridwan; Prayitno, Heri
Knowledge Garden: International Journal of Library Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University Library

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.knowledgegarden.2023.1.1.8

Libraries have long been recognized as vital institutions for supporting student research endeavors across various educational levels. This study explores the multifaceted ways in which libraries can effectively bolster student research. Drawing from a comprehensive review of literature, surveys, interviews with librarians, and case studies of successful library programs, this research provides valuable insights into the role libraries play in enhancing the research skills and academic success of students. The findings underscore the importance of library resources, including access to scholarly databases, interlibrary loans, and research assistance, in facilitating students' information retrieval and literature review processes. Additionally, libraries' instructional programs and workshops are shown to empower students with research methodologies, information literacy, and critical thinking skills. Furthermore, this study delves into the evolving role of digital technologies and online resources in supporting student research, highlighting how libraries adapt to the changing landscape of information dissemination. Collaboration between librarians and faculty is also examined as a key factor in promoting research opportunities for students. In a rapidly evolving academic landscape, this research serves as a valuable resource for librarians, educators, and institutions seeking to optimize library services for the benefit of student researchers. By offering practical recommendations and best practices, it underscores the essential role libraries play in nurturing the next generation of scholars and fostering a culture of research excellence.

Food Waste Management in Malaysia: A Systematic Review of Legal and Policy Approaches Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Mohd Noor, Noor Farihah; Arifin, Ridwan
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.363

One type of waste can be distinguished from another, regardless of whether it was generated in an industrial, commercial, residential, or other setting. However, in the context of this investigation, it is of the utmost importance to do so. Malaysia, a developing country, has been using end-of-pipe treatment or regulation for some time now. The treatment and regulation done at the end of the pipe are, however, both inefficient and ineffective to a significant degree. Malaysia ought to pursue a variety of approaches to the management of waste, including the reduction of waste at its source and the minimization of waste. In order to reduce pollution, the laws that are currently in place need to be strengthened. The improper management of waste, both municipal and industrial, has the potential to have adverse effects on the health of humans. From a legal standpoint in Malaysia, we have compiled a summary of the published, studied, implemented, and discussed findings from around the world regarding food waste management. In total, 144 articles were examined. Coverage analysis of empirical studies was conducted using data from the case studies application to compare and contrast the two types of data. Finally, a research agenda was developed by extracting recommendations for future research from the articles in order to signal trends and assist academics, researchers, practitioners, and other stakeholders involved in the food chain in developing and studying practices to sustain and support stakeholders' actions to reduce food waste in urban areas, farms, retail, and other sustainable ecosystems.

The Role of Legal Empowerment Based Advocacy for Rural Communities on Structural Social Inequality Tama, Rifqi Anugrah; Ikrom, Mohamad; Dixon, Edward; Nte, Ngaboawaji Daniel; Idris, Siti Hafsyah
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Discourse of Fair Law Enforcement and Advocacy: A Quest for Justice among Margi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v5i2.29864

Indonesia is a portrait of a legal state, the rights of the people have been protected by the Constitution, contained in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Substantially regarding advocacy assistance to the community is regulated in Article 28 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia "Everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is fair and equality before the law". In order to realize what has been mandated by Constitution, the government then issued a Law on Legal Aid, namely Law Number 16 of 2011 which was later referred to as the Law on Legal Aid. This research is specifically to analyze the application provision of legal aid given the role of the advocacy party legal Empowerment Based for Rural Communities Against Structural Social Inequality. This is the extent of the government's attention to upholding justice and eradicating structural social inequalities in rural communities. Viewed from the point of view of the method used, this type of research/approach is a type of normative legal research. The Normative Approach is research that looks at positive legal aspects as well as documents and statutory regulations. Also called doctrinal legal research, namely legal research that uses secondary data.

Indonesia Paradox on Plastic Waste Import in International Policy and Social Movement Perspective Idris, Siti Hafsyah; Puteri, Dina Silvia; Wahono, Denita Cahyanti; Firdaus, Rr. Jannatul; Pratomo, Nathanael Bayu Ajie
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Advocacy in the Global Perspective: Social, Legal, and Political Insights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v6i1.30566

Indonesia, recognized as the second largest marine polluter globally, faces a significant environmental crisis despite stringent international policies and vigorous social movements advocating for sustainability. According to data from INAPLAS and BPS, Indonesia generates 64 million tons of plastic waste annually, with 3.2 million tons ending up in the sea. The waste management system in Indonesia is rudimentary, involving basic stages of collection, transportation, and disposal, with processing occurring only at the final destination. Amidst this waste crisis, Indonesia continues to import plastic waste from countries such as the United States, Germany, Australia, and Hong Kong, exacerbating the environmental and health hazards. This paper explores the paradox of plastic waste import in Indonesia, focusing on how international policies, including the Basel Convention and its recent amendments, intersect with local regulations and their enforcement. It also examines the role of social movements in combating plastic waste imports and advocating for environmental sustainability. The central problem addressed is the regulatory and social polemic surrounding waste importation in Indonesia, considering the social, political, and legal dimensions. Employing a conceptual and statute approach, the paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the waste import regulation issues linked to social problems within Indonesian society. It argues that the complexity of international trade, economic incentives, and insufficient regulation enforcement contribute to the paradoxical situation where policies and advocacy efforts seem misaligned with outcomes. The findings offer social and juridical recommendations for the Indonesian government and society to address the waste import dilemma effectively. By aligning policies with environmental goals and leveraging social movements, Indonesia can drive significant change towards sustainable waste management practices.

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