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Pengamanan Intelijen Kepolisian Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Atas Objek Sengketa Husen, La Ode; Salle, Salle; Syalman, Arri Abdi; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 1 No 2: Oktober 2019 - Maret 2020
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v1i2.62

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengamanan Intelijen Kepolisian terhadap putusan pengadilan atas objek sengketa di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi empiris yang biasa pula disebut dengan penelitian hukum sosiologis, karena melihat penerapan hukum sebagai suatu kondisi faktual di lingkungan sosial dan hubungannya terhadap norma hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 92 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana mengolah output dari kuesioner, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi (F) dan distribusi persentasi (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan terhadap proses eksekusi atas objek sengketa di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan berdasarkan Perkap BIN No. 2 Tahun 2013, dapat dinilai dari empat aspek, antara lain: Sasaran Pengamanan; Pelaksanaan Pengamanan; Koordinasi dan Administrasi; serta Pengawasan dan Pengendalian. Perolehan data dari keseluruhan indikator berdasarkan aspek-aspek pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif. Dibutuhkan keseriusan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengamanan Ditintelkam Polda Sulawesi Selatan guna memastikan proses eksekusi putusan pengadilan atas objek sengketa bisa lebih efektif di masa akan datang.

Kedudukan Hukum dan Kewenangan Pelaksana Tugas Direktur Utama Perumda Air Minum Kota Makassar Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar; Husen, La Ode
Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 28 No 1: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/aijih.v28i1.1028

The appointment of an Interim Director in the Regional-Owned Enterprise (ROE), notably a Regional Public Corporation for Water Utility in a crisis, often gives rise to juridical discourse concerning the scope of his or her authority, especially in making strategic policy decisions such as personnel restructuring. This normative legal research aims to analyze the validity of the appointment of the Interim President Director of the Regional Public Corporation for Water Utility of Makassar City, determine the legal regime governing the authority vested in this position, and assess the legality of the implemented personnel restructuring policy. Employing statute and conceptual approaches, this research examines various regulations related to ROEs, manpower law, and state administrative law. The analysis results indicate that the appointment of the Interim President Director by the Mayor of Makassar as the Capital Owner’s Authorized Representative amidst a total vacuum in the company’s organs has a strong juridical foundation. Furthermore, the authority of an Interim Director of the ROE is predominantly subject to the corporate law regime and sectoral ROE regulations, not to state civil service administrative norms, thereby granting authority equivalent to that of a definitive board of directors as stipulated in relevant regional regulations. Consequently, personnel restructuring policies, including non-renewal of employment contracts and termination of employment relations based on evaluations and company efficiency, are lawful and fall within the scope of the Interim President Director’s authority, provided they are implemented by applicable manpower law procedures and ROE regulations. This research provides juridical clarification to foster a more comprehensive legal understanding of the authority of an Interim Director of the ROE.

Moral Economy and the Agency of Independent Fishermen on the Coast of Ujung Baji Village, Takalar Regency Sayful, M.; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 5 No 2: Desember 2024 - Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v5i2.483

Maritime anthropological studies in Indonesia have historically focused on the dependency narrative of fishermen within the patron-client (punggawa-sawi) structure. Challenging this deterministic view, this study analyzes the emergence of independent fishermen on the coast of Ujung Baji Village, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi, as a phenomenon of moral resistance and social praxis. This research employs an intensive ethnographic method conducted in Ujung Baji Village. Its purpose is to deconstruct the driving factors, construction processes, and implications of fishermen’s independence. The findings show that the choice to become independent is not driven solely by economic calculation, but by a crisis of moral legitimacy in the patronage system, which is perceived as having betrayed its social contract. This independence is constructed through the fishermen’s reflexive agency, manifested in concrete practices such as gaining control over the means of production and reconfiguring the household into an autonomous production unit. Supported by internal solidarity and horizontal social networks, these everyday practices cumulatively give rise to an alternative social order, transforming survival strategies into a new, dignity-rooted identity. By integrating Scott’s moral economy theory and Giddens’s structuration theory, this study concludes that independent fishermen are not an anomaly but a reflection of the birth of a new social structure from below, one that fundamentally corrects the singular narrative of coastal society.

Pelaksanaan Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Kabupaten Barru: Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Hasan, Muddatsir; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
Sovereign: International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 1-2 (2024): Januari – Juni
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sijl.v6i1-2.46

This research aims to examine the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s functions in village governance within Barru Regency, as well as the factors influencing said implementation. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach, this empirical legal research was conducted in Barru Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires, documentation, and literature study. Quantitative data analysis techniques were used to analyze the research findings. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Village Consultative Body’s functions in village governance in Barru Regency, as mandated in Article 55 of Law Number 6 of 2014 jo. Article 31 of Ministerial Regulation Number 110 of 2016, has not yet been effectively executed. Several factors contribute to these shortcomings, including legal factors, legal culture, the adequacy of facilities and infrastructure, and the community factor. It is recommended that the Village Government implement capacity building programs for members of the Village Consultative Body, while simultaneously addressing these influencing factors. These steps are crucial to ensure the effective functioning of the Village Consultative Body in the administration of village governance in Barru Regency in the future.

Peran Petugas Pemasyarakatan dalam Penegakan Hukum terhadap Warga Binaan: Studi Kasus pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas 2 Parepare Haskari, Haskari; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
Sovereign: International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 3-4 (2024): Juli – Desember
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sijl.v6i3-4.55

This study aims to examine the role of officers at Parepare Class 2 Correctional Institution in law enforcement towards inmates, as well as the factors influencing that role. This research utilizes an empirical legal research approach. Data collection was conducted using three methods: questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The research sample, consisting of 35 individuals, was determined using saturated sampling and proportionate stratified sampling techniques. The collected data were assessed for validity and subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The findings show that the role of officers at Parepare Class 2 Correctional Institution in law enforcement towards inmates is adequate. This is evidenced by the alignment of key indicators with the collected data, such as in religious guidance and skills training for inmates. Several factors influence the role of correctional officers, including officer integrity, facilities and infrastructure, and inmate awareness. These three factors significantly affect the role of correctional officers in implementing rehabilitation programs for inmates at Parepare Class 2 Correctional Institution. It is recommended that correctional officers receive training to enhance their professional development, leading to improved inmate rehabilitation. Furthermore, it is suggested that the Head of Parepare Class 2 Correctional Institution enhance facilities and infrastructure and establish more cooperation with government agencies and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to improve inmate skills at Parepare Class 2 Correctional Institution.

Paradoks Negara Hukum: Refleksi Kritis atas Dialektika Wacana dan Realitas Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Pawe, Taufan; Husen, La Ode; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
Sovereign: International Journal of Law Vol 7 No 1-2 (2025): Januari – Juni
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sijl.v7i1-2.56

Although Indonesia is constitutionally a rule-of-law state as enshrined in Article 1(3) of the 1945 Constitution, the persistence of systemic corrupt practices, as reflected in the stagnant Corruption Perception Index score, indicates a fundamental paradox. This article aims to conduct an in-depth critical analysis of this paradox by dissecting the dialectic between the normative anti-corruption discourse and the realities of political pragmatism and socio-cultural logic. Employing a normative legal research method enriched by an interdisciplinary approach—encompassing constitutional philosophy, political law, and the sociology of law—this study analyzes legal products such as Law Number 31 of 1999 and Law Number 30 of 2002 as manifestations of the existing tension. The analysis reveals that contesting interests in the legislative and political process has produced a normative ambivalence. This ambivalence, in turn, leads to neutralizing the effectiveness of Law Number 31 of 1999 when it confronts socio-cultural realities, thereby creating a systemic law enforcement anomaly. In conclusion, the resolution to this paradox demands a reconstruction of the meaning of a rule of law state transcending juridical formalism, requiring a progressive synthesis that revitalizes the spirit of substantive justice within the constitution as the foundation for all policy and law enforcement.

Fungsi Pengawasan PT ASDP terhadap Penyedia Jasa Penyeberangan di Pelabuhan Kolaka Ningsih, Sudarmi; Agusman, Yudi; Asis, Laode Asrun; Hidayat, Rahmat; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 1: Juni - November 2022
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v3i1.321

This research aims to analyze the supervisory function of PT ASDP regarding the services of ferry companies at Kolaka Port. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show the discrepancies between theoretical and practical aspects of PT ASDP supervision, particularly in direct versus indirect supervision within social and economic interactions on ships, notably concerning ongoing mat rental practices despite existing reprimands and routine inspections. Additionally, the lack of regulation for mat rental practices creates legal uncertainties and potential disturbances, suggesting a more comprehensive supervisory approach encompassing preventive, repressive, and internal and external elements to address these issues. The presence of mats in outdoor areas causes passenger discomfort, and interactions between the government and related parties in resolving these issues underscore the necessity for evaluating and refining existing supervision mechanisms. Therefore, it is recommended that PT ASDP enhances the effectiveness of both direct and indirect supervision of ferry services at Kolaka Port by integrating a more comprehensive supervisory approach, including preventive aspects to anticipate potential issues and repressive measures for violations. It necessitates reviewing and refining ship regulations to incorporate clear rules regarding mat rental practices and ensure strict supervision of these regulations' enforcement. Related government agencies are advised to collaborate closely with PT ASDP to develop effective policies and supervisory mechanisms and conduct public awareness campaigns to underscore the importance of regulatory compliance. NGOs could play a role in monitoring the implementation of supervision and providing constructive feedback for improvements. The community is also encouraged to monitor and report discrepancies to support collective efforts to enhance future ferry service quality.

Pemberitaan Politik Fajar.co.id: Sebuah Studi Kebijakan Redaksional terkait Pemilu Walikota Makassar Marua, Ardan; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 3 No 2: Desember 2022 - Mei 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v3i2.324

This research explore Fajar.co.id’s editorial policies and editorial management process in political reporting, particularly concerning the 2020 Makassar Mayoral Election. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that Fajar.co.id’s editorial policy in reporting the 2020 Makassar Mayoral Election prioritizes newsworthiness by ensuring each published news piece is widely discussed, offers interesting perspectives, and uses language easily understood by a broad spectrum of society from various backgrounds. The applied editorial management demonstrates that content control occurs in the initial writing phase, with editors playing a crucial role in editing and gatekeeping functions. Although published news becomes public domain, the editorial team remains responsible for ensuring the accuracy and integrity of content by correcting writing errors without altering the news substance. Therefore, it is recommended that Fajar.co.id’s editors and reporters continue honing their abilities in identifying and processing issues with high news value and social relevance while maintaining a balance between commercially appealing news and the importance of information for public interest. Fajar.co.id must keep its motto ‘wisdom on the unbiased line’. Furthermore, the importance of ongoing training in language skills enhancement to communicate news effectively to a diverse reader while ensuring that every presented news piece adheres to ethical journalism principles is emphasized. Additionally, the already robust control and gatekeeping system should continue to be strengthened to ensure any factual or linguistic errors can be promptly corrected without altering the essence of the news, to uphold and enhance Fajar.co.id’s credibility as a responsible and reliable news media.

Fenomena Split-Ticket Voting: Analisis Faktor Internal Pemilih pada Pemilu DPR RI–DPRD Provinsi Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar; Bailusy, Ummi Suci Fathia
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 1: Juni - November 2023
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v4i1.333

This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of split-ticket voting in the Central–Provincial House of Representatives election of 2019 in Makassar City based on internal voter factors. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that voters demonstrated a rational or strategic approach to ticket-splitting in the Central–Provincial House of Representatives election 2019 in Makassar City. Four significant internal factors influence this phenomenon. The strength of the partisanship factor indicates that voters tend to assess candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives based on individual character and achievements rather than political party loyalty. Furthermore, incumbency information reveals voters’ pragmatic behavior based on rational choices to gain personal benefits. On the other hand, the strategic/policy balancing factor shows the significant influence of non-positional candidate characteristics in voter decisions. Finally, campaigns and socialization play a crucial role through strategic coordination among candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives, political nodes, and voters, emphasizing the importance of narratives constructed through direct interactions and political gossip in securing voter support. Therefore, it is recommended that candidates for the Central–Provincial House of Representatives from the same political party enhance collaboration and coordination to create straight-ticket voting for their voters. Meanwhile, it is essential for political nodes to strengthen coordination that prioritizes transparency and integrity in conveying information. On the other hand, voters should be encouraged to actively seek information about candidates’ track records and policies to make decisions based more on substantial judgment than the influence of political gossip or short-term incentives. These steps are expected to reduce the phenomenon of split-ticket voting in the simultaneous elections for the coming period in Makassar City.

Partisipasi Penduduk Asli Kaili dan Etnis Bugis dalam Pelestarian Ritual Kupatan Etnis Jawa Rahmadani, Devi; Marzuki, Muhammad; Bakari, Yulianti; Muzakkir, Abd. Kahar
SIGn Journal of Social Science Vol 4 No 2: Desember 2023 - Mei 2024
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjss.v4i2.335

This research aims to understand the process of the Kupatan ritual by the Java ethnicity and the participation forms of the Kaili indigenous people and Bugis ethnicity in the Kupatan ritual in Bahagia Village. This research uses an ethnographic analysis. Ethnographic analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on cultural theories and relevant arguments to explore the cultural situation of the community, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that the participation of the Kaili indigenous people and the Bugis ethnicity in the preservation of the Kupatan ritual by the Java ethnicity in Bahagia Village demonstrates impressive cultural collaboration, manifested through various processes from the opening, sermon and joint prayer, handshaking, to ngambeng or communal eating. This participation, which occurs in voluntary, spontaneous, and habitual forms, marks deep social and cultural integration among the three ethnic groups. Therefore, it is recommended that the Department of Education and Culture of Sigi Regency enhance support for documenting and promoting the Kupatan ritual as a cultural heritage that enriches local diversity. The residents of Bahagia Village are advised to continue maintaining and expanding participation in the Kupatan ritual, as part of an inclusive cultural preservation effort. The Java ethnicity, Kaili indigenous people, and Bugis ethnicity are encouraged to continue fostering inter-ethnic cooperation and dialogue in celebrating the Kupatan ritual by organizing joint activities to enhance understanding and appreciation of each other’s cultures. It will strengthen inter-ethnic collaboration and harmony and ensure the sustainability of the Kupatan ritual as a symbol of unity and diversity in Bahagia Village.

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