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Responsibilities and legal consequences of land deed drafting officials (PPAT) for deeds they make that give rise to double certificates Aslan Noor; Muhammad Yusuf; Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Karin Veronica Wijaya; Ilva Yuniarsi Maruf
Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 14 No. 01 (2024): Informatika dan Sains , Edition March 2024
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Multiple certificates in land transactions can have serious legal consequences, such as ownership disputes, legal uncertainty, and financial losses for the parties involved. This research aims to explore and analyze the responsibilities and legal consequences faced by Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) in the context of making land deeds which result in the issuance of multiple certificates. This research uses a normative legal approach. The results of this research highlight the central role of Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in the context of land buying and selling transactions and their impact on the possibility of creating multiple certificates. Research shows that non-compliance with material requirements and falsification of data by one of the parties, such as a seller who does not have rights to the land he is selling, can result in the land sale and purchase deed being invalid. As a consequence, land certificates issued based on the invalid deed also become invalid and can be cancelled. Regarding legal responsibility, PPATs who are proven guilty may face criminal and administrative sanctions, including prison sentences, fines, as well as reprimands or dismissal from their positions. A better understanding of regulations and effective monitoring of PPAT performance is the key to maintaining the integrity and trust of the public in the land system. Thus, this research contributes to deepening understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between PPAT, land transactions and related legal aspects.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Software in Education and Research: A Systematic Literature Review Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Wahyudin, Didin
Journal of Vocational Education Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Vol.7 No.2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/joves.v7i2.10387

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has an important role to play in shaping the future of software development. AI responds to complex challenges in the information technology industry and expands the scope of future possibilities, which include increased automation, personalization, and security. The research aims to identify the role of AI in education and research from various aspects of software development, and evaluate the resulting implications for information technology as a whole. The research adopted the Systematic Literature Review Method following PRISMA guidelines. A total of 320 articles were collected from Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar and applying predefined criteria, 42 relevant articles were included for analysis. The research findings show that the role and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has a significant impact in improving efficiency, bringing software innovation in education, learning and research in the future. AI has proven effective in personalizing learning, adapting teaching materials and improving student learning outcomes. AI accelerates the process of analyzing big data, identifying patterns and trends that conventional methods may miss. The implications of the findings suggest that the integration of AI in education and research not only improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the process, but opens up new opportunities for innovation and development of more adaptive and data-driven learning and research methods. The challenges of AI in education and research include data privacy, potential bias in algorithms, and the need for adequate technological infrastructure to support effective and secure implementation, avoid inequality of access, and ensure accurate results.
Maqashid Syariah as a Foundation Social Based Crowdfunding (Comparison of Indonesian and Malaysian Sharia Economic Law) Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi; Maruf, Irma Rachmawati; Ruslina, Elli; Noor, Zakhiri Md
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1250

Abstract

Maqashid Sharia, which is the purpose and basic principle of Sharia, serves as a moral and ethical foundation in the development of various economic activities. The method used is a qualitative approach to explore the relevance of Maqashid Syariah in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts. This method was chosen to obtain an in-depth understanding of the concept of Maqashid Syariah and its application in the context of Islamic economic law in Indonesia and Malaysia.  Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that Maqashid Syariah has significant relevance as a foundation in Social Based Crowdfunding contracts in Indonesia and Malaysia. Maqashid Syariah, which focuses on achieving the goals and benefits of society, can ensure that every Crowdfunding transaction is not only financially beneficial, but also in accordance with sharia principles. Social Based Crowdfunding based on Maqashid Syariah is able to answer the needs of the community by providing access to financing for beneficial projects, such as social, education, and health. This approach also promotes justice and equality in resource distribution, reduces inequality, and supports small entrepreneurs who need support. Agreements structured based on Maqashid Syariah principles emphasise the importance of transparency and accountability, so that all parties involved can be held accountable for their roles and contributions