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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Camellia, Vita
Program Studi Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Empowerment of peer group in prevention of drug abuse Camellia, Vita; Siregar, Mastauli
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.643 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i2.4107

Abstract

Hutauruk Village in Sipoholon Subdistrict is one of the tourist destination locations in North Tapanuli, which is a hot spring which is very crowded with tourists from outside Taput. with a very high rate of drug abuse. Due to the large number of outsiders coming this allows the rampant drug abuse that occurred in the village of Hutauruk due to the influence of outside culture that entered the village. Drug abuse is carried out by teenagers, adults and parents. In this village there are many groups of teenagers who use drugs. In the mechanism of substance abuse, peer groups (peer groups) have an influence that can encourage or trigger drug abuse in a person. Peers have an influence on the consumption behavior of substances such as tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Peer is an external factor that can also influence adolescence, both positive and negative promiscuity. This service was carried out in Hutauruk Village, Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli Regency. The output target of this service is partners understanding the importance of healthy living without drugs, being able to build self-confidence, being able to manage a doormeer business, building a doormeer business that fills in leisure time and a new source of income for partners because it brings economic value.
PENGELOLAAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN TEMAN SEBAYA (PEER GROUP) DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA Camellia, Vita; Atika, Tuti
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.485 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v3i2.4132

Abstract

Kampung Kubur berada di Jl. Zainul Arifin, Lingkungan I Kelurahan Petisah Tengah Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan. Jumlah masyarakat Kampung Kubur terdiri dari 270 kk, 1093 jiwa. Identik dengan peredaran narkoba telah membuat stigma negatif bagi warga. Awal tahun 2015 peredaran narkoba di Kampung Kubur menjadi sorotan perhatian masyarakat Indonesia. Penggerebekan dadakan sering dilakukan dengan tujuan agar Kampung Kubur terbebas dari pengaruh negatif peredaran narkoba. Permasalahan baru kemudian muncul seiring semakin hilangnya peredaran narkoba dari daerah tersebut. Banyak masyarakat yang kehilangan sumber mata pencahariannya. Kelompok remaja juga menjadi resah. Geliat ekonomi berkurang drastis. Bermain keluar Kampung Kubur untuk mengisi waktu luangnya juga ragu tidak diterima, karena stigma negatif yang melekat. Dalam mekanisme terjadinya penyalahgunaan zat, teman kelompok sebaya (peer group) mempunyai pengaruh yang dapat mendorong atau mencetuskan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada diri seseorang. Teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumsi zat-zat seperti tembakau, alkohol, dan obat-obatan lainnya. Teman sebaya merupakan faktor eksternal yang juga dapat memengaruhi pergaulan pada remaja, baik itu pergaulan yang positif maupun pergaulan yang negative. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Kubur. Target luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah mitra memahami arti penting hidup sehat tanpa narkoba, mampu membangun kembali rasa percaya dirinya, mampu mengelola usaha doorsmeer, terbangunnya usaha doorsmeer yang menjadi pengisi waktu lenggang dan sumber pendapatan baru bagi mitra karena mendatangkan nilai ekonomi.
Efektivitas intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia Rini Gusya Liza; Bahagia Loebis; Vita Camellia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 42, No 3 (2019): Published in September 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v42.i3.p128-136.2019

Abstract

Psikoedukasi keluarga telah terbukti menjadi intervensi yang efektif untuk pasien dengan skizofrenia dan anggota keluarga mereka. Tujuan: Untuk menilai pengaruh intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap pengetahuan, pemberdayaan anggota keluarga serta kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Metode: Penelitian randomized controlled trial dengan desain true experimental pre post test with control group. Jumlah subjek adalah 49 orang yang terdiri dari kelompok I (24 orang) adalah kelompok caregiver yang memperoleh terapi farmakologi dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga dengan 3 sesi. Kelompok II (25 orang) adalah kelompok kontrol yaitu caregiver yang hanya mendapatkan terapi farmakologi saja. Studi ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan mulai dari Juni 2014 sampai dengan Desember 2014. Pada akhir penelitian dilakukan penilaian angka kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia. Hasil: Didapatkan persentase kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia pada kelompok caregiver yang diberikan psikoedukasi adalah 2,04% dan persentase kekambuhan pada kelompok caregiver yang tidak diberikan edukasi adalah 12,24% dan didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna angka kekambuhan/relap antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Intervensi psikoedukasi keluarga sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang skizofrenia dan meningkatkan pemberdayaan caregiver serta secara tidak langsung menurunkan angka kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia.
The Relationship of Psychosocial Factors on Amphetamine Substance Addiction in Rehabilitation Medan Plus, Indonesia Yusuf Wibisono; Elmeida Effendy; Vita Camellia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4885

Abstract

Amphetamines and other amphetamine-like substances are known to interfere with other mental and physical conditions, such as impaired social functioning. The relationship between substance-related disorders and social factors, socioeconomic factors play an important role in the prognosis of patients with substance-related disorders. In fact, amphetamine use has been found to be associated with several markers of social adjustment disability such as crime, other substance use, unemployment, suicide and homicide. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and amphetamine dependence in Medan Plus rehabilitation. This research is a one-time unpaired observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was obtained by means of non-probability sampling consecutive sampling type by recruiting 76 subjects based on age, gender, education level and occupation as risk factors for amphetamine dependence, which were patients with amphetamine dependence who were treated at the Medan Plus Rehabilitation for more than 1 year. In identifying the period of use and substance use, an ASSIST (Assement Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) assessment was carried out, it was called amphetamine independent, the value was ASSIST 0-26, and the amphetamine dependence was ASSIST 27. There was a significant relationship between age (p=0.017), gender (p=0.001) and amphetamine dependence. There was no significant relationship between education (p=0.505), occupation (p=0.220) and amphetamine dependence. Factors influencing amphetamine dependence were gender (OR= 15.93), occupation (OR= 0.556), and age (OR= 0.106).
Differences in Depression Based on Stigma among Caregiver Female of People with Schizophrenia Franky Hadinata Sitepu; Harun T. Parinduri; Vita Camellia
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1274

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by fundamental disturbances in thinking, perception and emotions. In addition to the burden felt directly by the sufferer, the family or relatives of the person with schizophrenia also experience the same burden. This family cared for them in their home, participated in treatment and rehabilitation. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that stigma is one of the biggest obstacles in dealing with mental disorders. Overcoming stigma is very important in reducing depression rates in families of people with schizophrenia. This study was a cross sectional study using a categorical comparative analytic design, which was conducted at RSJ Prof. dr. M. Ildrem Medan, North Sumatra from June to December 2019. The research subjects were 86 female caregivers of people with schizophrenia. The measuring instrument used to assess stigma is the Stigma Items from the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuro Psychiatry (SI from SCAN) / Family Interview Scale, and depression is assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). From all research subjects, it was found that 72 subjects (83.7%) experienced severe stigma to date and 14 subjects (16.3%) experienced mild stigma in caring for family members who suffer from schizophrenia. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05). There was a very significant difference in depression based on the stigma of female caregivers of people with schizophrenia.
The Association Between Sociodemographic Factors, Onset and Duration of Ilness With Personal and Social Performances in Outpatient Chronic Schizophrenia in Stabilization Phase Alyya Andini Syafitri; Vita Camellia; M. Yusuf Rachmatsyah; Riri Andri Muzasti
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.53018

Abstract

Introductions: Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects a person’s daily quality of life. Various factors such as sociodemographic factors, onset, and duration of illness can be related to the quality of life in schizophrenia. The parameter for measuring quality of life in schizophrenia patients is the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP Scale). This study is aim to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors, onset, and duration of illness in outpatient chronic schizophrenia patients in the stabilization phase with their personal and social performances. Methods: This study is an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study was outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase in a mental hospital of North Sumatra Province, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Mental Hospital and selected using the purposive sampling method, where after calculating using the multivariate analysis predictive concept method, the number of samples needed was 80 samples. The data used is primary data obtained directly from respondents. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi-square. Results: There is a significant relationship between the level of personal and social function with education level (p=0.002), marital status (p=0.001), and employment (p=0.002) in outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase. Conclusion: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most significant variables with personal and social function in outpatient chronic schizophrenia stabilization phase were marital status (OR=4.395), employment (OR=4.220), and education level (OR= 0.220) in order of the variables with the greatest strength of influence.
Co-Authors Alyya Andini Syafitri Atika, Tuti Bahagia Loebis Elmeida Effendy Franky Hadinata Sitepu Gusyaliza, Rini Harun T. Parinduri M. Yusuf Rachmatsyah Riri Andri Muzasti Siregar, Mastauli Yusuf Wibisono