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All Journal E-Jurnal Politika Journal of Social Studies (JSS) NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Reflektika
Fawaidi, Ach
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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PROSES BERTEMUNYA KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK DIBALIK KONFLIK ETNIS KALIMANTAN TENGAH Fawaidi, Ach; Erawan, I Ketut Putra; Bandiyah, Bandiyah
Jurnal Nawala Politika Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Politik 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Nawala Politika

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study explains the conflict ethnic Dayak and Madura in Sampit, Central Kalimantan. The problem discussed is how the meeting of economic and political factors caused a conflict and become one movement against Madura. This research was an explanatory research using qualitative methods. This research used collective action theory and the mobilization structure concept. The results of this research indicated the meeting process occurred when the Dayak political elite was not included in the echelons position I, II, and III in the Regional Government East Kotawaringin which will be inaugurated on February 2001. Those who refuse the inauguration, took advantage of anti-Madura sentiments due to economic disparity. The sentiment was used to mobilize the Dayak into one movement directed into riots. In the meeting process of them showed that there was a link between economic factors and political competition in Sampit. Keywords: Economic Interest, Political Interest, Sampit Conflict
ELECTIONS IN MADURA: BETWEEN PEACEFUL TRADITIONS AND VIOLENT PRACTICES Fawaidi, Ach.
Reflektika Vol 20, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28944/reflektika.v20i1.2076

Abstract

Elections in Madura reveal a paradox between deeply rooted traditions of peace and recurring practices of electoral violence. While the community is often characterized by strong social solidarity, religiosity, and cultural cohesion, episodes of violence frequently accompany political contests, especially during elections. This study explores three primary factors driving electoral violence in Madura: First, the patron-client culture that enables political mobilization through influential religious and local figures (kiai and blater), Second, the transformation of traditional familial solidarity (taretan) into partisan fanaticism, resulting in social conflicts, and third, the political economy of poverty, which fosters transactional politics and vote-buying. Using a qualitative approach and secondary data sources, this article argues that such violence stems from political rivalry and entrenched social structures, economic inequalities, and weak local law enforcement. The study highlights the need to strengthen electoral institutions, improve political literacy, and engage local leaders constructively to restore a culture of peaceful and participatory democracy in Madura.  
Democratic practices in Indonesia: youth political participation and the transformation of protest communication in the digital era Fawaidi, Ach
Journal of Social Studies Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jss.v21i2.96696

Abstract

This study examines the practice of democracy learning in Indonesia by emphasizing the importance of citizen involvement in democratic processes, particularly through public demonstrations. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews, observations, and a comprehensive literature review as data collection methods. The data were derived from reports on public protests in both print and online media, as well as expert interviews relevant to the issue. The findings indicate a notable shift in the patterns of youth participation in political engagement. In addition to conventional forms of protest, such as physical demonstrations, contemporary participation has increasingly expanded into digital spaces, where efforts to amplify issues through social media virality play a crucial role in mobilizing public support. Furthermore, the study identifies a transformation in the language and style of protest among Indonesian youth compared to those observed during the Reform Era. These demonstrations reflect a rational expression of citizens’ concerns toward national issues, representing an important dimension of civic competence in a democratic society.
Welfare Policy and Electoral Preferences: Public Perceptions of the MBG Program in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Fawaidi, Ach.; Milanguni, Ambaristi Hersita; Rizal M, Muhammad Khoirul
NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, FISIP - Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52423/neores.v7i2.1262

Abstract

This study examines public perceptions of the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in the context of the 2029 General Election. Using a quantitative survey of 200 student respondents selected through purposive sampling, the study measures three dimensions, namely perceived benefits, targeting accuracy, and political relevance. The findings reveal substantial public scepticism toward the program. A majority of respondents question its effectiveness, 67.5% express doubt about its benefits, and 70% perceive the program as inaccurately targeted. In addition, 65% of respondents associate the program with political interests, particularly in image-building and electoral mobilisation. These results indicate that their functional performance does not solely shape perceptions of welfare policies, but is also shaped by the broader political context in which they are implemented. The study argues that implementation shortcomings, especially in targeting and distribution, contribute to the politicisation of welfare programs. By shifting the analytical focus from voting behaviour to perception as a socio-political construct, this study contributes to the development of political perception theory within welfare politics. It demonstrates that, in a developing democracy, welfare policies are interpreted as political signals rather than purely social interventions.
Co-Authors Bandiyah Bandiyah I Ketut Putra Erawan Milanguni, Ambaristi Hersita Rizal M, Muhammad Khoirul