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The Influence of Health Education on Adolescents Knowledge of Reproductive Health in the Working Area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center Siti Nuryawati, Lina; Idaningsih, Ayu; Irawan, Ade Tedi; Fitria, Citra; Azril
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 24 No. 03 (2023): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss03/407

Abstract

This study aims to identify adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health before and after health education is carried out in the working area of the UPTD Puskesmas Munjul Majalengka Regency in 2022. This type of research is a quantitative study with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is 2467 people and the sample in this study is adolescents in the working area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center, Majalengka Regency, as many as 100 people in 2022. Data collection used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health before being given health education was 60.29% and after being given health education was 80.71%. The results of the hypothesis test with an alpha error rate of 0.05 obtained a value of p <0.05 meaning that there is an effect of health education on adolescent reproductive health knowledge in the working area of the UPTD Munjul Health Center, Majalengka Regency in 2022. It is hoped that health workers can improve health promotion programs such as counseling to adolescents in particular about the importance of reproductive health in order to optimize better adolescent health services.
The Relationship Between Sedentary Lifestyle and Obesity in Children at Majalengka Wetan VII Elementary School Irawan, Ade Tedi; Siti Nuryawati, Lina; Dwiyana, Prizas
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v7i1.5899

Abstract

Sedentary Lifestyle is defined as a lifestyle characterized by a lack of physical activity. Based on data from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the issue of overweight among children aged 15-12 years in Indonesia remains quite high. The national prevalence of overweight is 11.9%, and obesity reaches 7.8%. Children’s current lifestyle resembles a sedentary lifestyle, where activities are done with minimal energy expenditure. A sedentary lifestyle can negatively impact health, including increasing the risk of obesity due to an imbalance between calorie intake and energy expenditure. Objective. This study aims to determine the relationship between sedentary lifestyle and obesity in school children at SDN Majalengka Wetan VII in 2024. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach and a cross-sectional method. Data on dependent and independent variables were collected at the same point in time to determine if there was a relationship or association between the variables. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires using the ASAQ and measurements of weight and height to assess obesity incidence based on the Z-Score. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000, smaller than α = 0.005, meaning that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between sedentary lifestyle and obesity in children at SDN Majalengka Wetan VII in 2024. It is suggested that children increase daily physical activity, such as playing outdoors or participating in sports, reduce excessive sitting time, and limit the use of electronic devices to avoid obesity.
EDUKASI GIZI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING METODE ANIMASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA Siti Nuryawati, Lina; Amalia, Merlly; Antriana, Inna
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 8 No 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v8i2.126

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies and recurrent infections, characterized by a height below normal. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of animation method nutritional education on stunting prevention to improve the knowledge of pregnant women in their first trimester at Sumberjaya Health Center, Majalengka Regency. The study design is a pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research consists of all pregnant women in their first trimester at Sumberjaya Health Center, Majalengka Regency in 2024, using total sampling technique of 40 participants. The research instrument uses a questionnaire for the pre-test and post-test. Data analysis is performed using the Wilcoxon Test. The univariate results showed that before the counseling was conducted, more than half (57.5%) of first-trimester pregnant women had inadequate knowledge about nutrition to prevent stunting, with an average score of 46.82. After the counseling, more than half (52.0%) had good knowledge with an average score of 70.27. There is an effect of nutrition education on stunting prevention using animation methods on improving the knowledge of first-trimester pregnant women at the Sumberjaya Health Center in Majalengka District (p value = 0.00). It is expected that pregnant women need to have regular check-ups with midwives or doctors, and they should actively seek information from media or health providers to enhance their knowledge in order to prevent stunting in infants and toddlers. Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang, ditandai dengan tinggi badan di bawah normal. Tujuan riset ini untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi gizi pencegahan stunting metode animasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka. Desain penelitian pre eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2024 dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner untuk pre-test dan post-test. Analisis data dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil univariat menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan lebih dari setengahnya (57.5%) pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama tentang Gizi pencegahan stunting yaitu berpengetahuan kurang dengan rata-rata 46.82, Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan lebih dari setengahnya (52.0%) berpengetahuan baik dengan rata-rata 70,27. Ada pengaruh edukasi gizi pencegahan stunting metode animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester pertama di Puskesmas Sumberjaya Kabupaten Majalengka (p value = 0,00). Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil perlu melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara rutin ke bidan maupun dokter, ibu perlu aktif mencari informasi baik dimedia maupun petugas kesehatan guna menambah pengetahuan, untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada bayi balita.