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All Journal Community Medicine and Education Journal Tarumanagara Medical Journal
Song, Chrismerry
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Scabies: Observational Study in Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 Islamic Boarding School Students in Serang, Banten, Indonesia Hans Sugiarto; Song, Chrismerry
Community Medicine and Education Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Community Medicine and Education Journal
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/cmej.v5i2.564

Abstract

Scabies is a contagious skin condition triggered by Sarcoptes scabiei varietas hominis. It is prevalent globally, particularly in tropical regions with low economic resources. The condition is commonly observed in densely populated environments characterized by close physical contact, such as Islamic boarding schools. This cross-sectional research was conducted in December 2023 at the Nurul Ilmi Darunnajah 14 Islamic Boarding School. This research involved 120 students who met the inclusion criteria. The questionnaire contains informed consent, personal identity, 15 questions to assess the level of personal hygiene, 15 questions to assess the respondent's level of knowledge, 8 statements, and 2 inspection points related to scabies diagnostic criteria. The data obtained will then be analyzed and researched according to the diagnostic criteria of the 2020 International Alliance for the Control of scabies consensus criteria for the diagnosis of scabies. The prevalence of scabies in this Islamic boarding school is 22.5% (27/120), with the risk factor for scabies being the level of personal hygiene, which includes individual cleanliness, environmental cleanliness, direct contact, ventilation, and humidity of the bedroom.
Faktor risiko pediculosis capitis pada anak-anak di Banjar Buaji Anyar, Denpasar Timur, Bali Song, Chrismerry; Malini, Ni Kadek Cintya
Tarumanagara Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): TARUMANAGARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/tmj.v6i2.33347

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis atau infestasi oleh Pediculus humanus capitis dapat menyerang semua usia, terutama anak-anak, namun sering terabaikan. Angka kejadian pediculosis capitis di Indonesia masih tinggi dan menyebabkan morbiditas seperti anemia, infeksi bakteri sekunder, menurunkan prestasi belajar dan rasa percaya diri. Studi deskriptif potong lintang ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko pediculosis capitis pada anak-anak di Banjar Buaji Anyar, Kota Denpasar Timur, Bali. Hubungan antara faktor risiko dan kejadian pediculosis capitis dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square (p < 0,005) dan uji epidemiologi menggunakan prevalence ratio (PR, CI 95%). Total responden 94 orang dengan 34,04% (32/94) responden positif pediculosis capitis. Faktor risiko yang ditemukan adalah jenis kelamin (PR = 1,18, CI 95% 0,66 – 2,12); panjang rambut (PR = 1,18, CI 95% 0,66 – 2,12); kebiasaan menggunakan handuk (PR = 2,24, CI 95% 1,33 – 3,76), sisir (PR = 7,85, CI 95% 1,14 – 53,93), asesoris rambut (PR = 1,79, CI 95% 1,03 – 3,12), dan bantal bersama (PR = 2,14, CI 95% 0,84 – 5,43); serta pendapatan keluarga sama atau di bawah upah minimum regional (PR = 12,65, CI 95% 3,21 – 49,90). Hubungan bermakna secara statistik ditemukan antara kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan pemakaian sisir bersama (p = 0,003), pendapatan keluarga ≤ UMR (p = 0,000). Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara pediculosis capitis dengan jenis kelamin (p = 0,573), panjang rambut (p = 0,573), pemakaian handuk bersama (p = 0,005), pemakaian asesoris rambut bersama (p = 0,056), dan pemakaian bantal kepala bersama (p = 0,073).
Co-Authors Hans Sugiarto Malini, Ni Kadek Cintya