Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Role of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism in Accounting Conservatism Mardiani Nur; Rita Anugerah; Novita Indrawati
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

AbstractObjective – This study aims to analyze the influence of internal mechanisms (independent commissioner, ownership structure and audit committee) on accounting conservatism in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Design/methodology – Secondary data in the form of financial statements are collected from the sub-sector companies in mining industry from the Indonesian capital market directory (ICMD). The data is taken from companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Samples are determined by using purposive sampling method and are selected based on certain considerations or criteria. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis. Results – The results of this study prove that independent commissioners, ownership structures and audit committees have a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Research limitations/implications – This study is perhaps limited in the number of variables used to test the model. There may be other variables that affect accounting conservatism so that further studies can extend this study by utilizing more variables.

PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN ANTI-FRAUD AWARENESS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD Malahayati Ibrahim; Poppy Nurmayanti; Novita Indrawati
CURRENT: Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): CURRENT : Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Bisnis Terkini
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/current.4.1.117-132

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud dengan moralitas individu sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 176 SD Negeri. jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 540 responden denagn teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh atau sensus. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi moderasi (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud, Moralitas individu memoderasi pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya organisasi, dan Anti-Fraud Awareness terhadap pencegahan fraud

ANALISIS MODEL DINAMIS TRADE-OFF THEORY PADA STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA M Ilham Garnadi; Edyanus Herman Halim; Novita Indrawati
Jurnal Daya Saing Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/dayasaing.v9i2.1239

Struktur modal merupakan bagian penting bagi perusahaan dalam penentuan sumber dana yang digunakan untuk operasional perusahaan. Salah satu teori dari struktur modal adalah Trade-off theory. Teori ini memanfaatkan penggunaan utang sebagai sumber pendanaan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam pengukuran trade-off theory ini yaitu, lagged leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, tangibility, non-debt tax shield, dan ukuran perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari tiap variabel terhadap pembentukan struktur modal oleh perusahaan konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta menguji perbedaan speed of adjustment antara sub sampel underlevered dan overlevered. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 7 perusahaan konstruksi selama periode 2012-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lagged leverage dan tangibilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap pembentukan struktur modal perusahaan. Variabel Non-debt tax shield bepengaruh negatif dalam pembentukan strukutur modal. Sedangkan profitabilitas, likuiditas dan tangibilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan leverage perusahaan.

The Role of Internal Corporate Governance Mechanism in Accounting Conservatism Mardiani Nur; Rita Anugerah; Novita Indrawati
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 2, No 1 (2019): JAROE, Vol.2 No.1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v2i1.13792

AbstractObjective – This study aims to analyze the influence of internal mechanisms (independent commissioner, ownership structure and audit committee) on accounting conservatism in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Design/methodology – Secondary data in the form of financial statements are collected from the sub-sector companies in mining industry from the Indonesian capital market directory (ICMD). The data is taken from companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange for the period of 2015-2017. Samples are determined by using purposive sampling method and are selected based on certain considerations or criteria. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis. Results – The results of this study prove that independent commissioners, ownership structures and audit committees have a positive effect on accounting conservatism. Research limitations/implications – This study is perhaps limited in the number of variables used to test the model. There may be other variables that affect accounting conservatism so that further studies can extend this study by utilizing more variables.

PENGARUH CASH RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DENGAN RISIKO BISNIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Kompas 100 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020) Mely Anggrainy; Gusnardi Gusnardi; Novita Indrawati
Jurnal Daya Saing Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/dayasaing.v9i3.1365

Tujuan dari investor menanamkan dananya pada perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan tingkat kembalian atau pendapatan dalam bentuk dividen. Kebijakan dan pembayaran dividen berpengaruh pengaruh terhadap para pemegang saham dan bagi perusahaan yang akan membayar dividen. Kesulitan dalam pembayaran dividen secara berkala dan stabil banyak dialami perusahaan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena dividen yang dibayarkan kepada pemegang saham mengalami perubahan setiap tahunnya atau fluktuasi, padahal pihak investor lebih menyukai saat memperoleh kembalian investasi berupa dividen yang stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kemudian untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh risiko bisnis pada pengaruh cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah perusahaan indeks kompas 100 yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020. Dari jumlah populasi tersebut, sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 49 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Tenik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian membuktikan cash ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kemudian debt equity ratio terbukti berpengaruh negatif signifkan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Selanjutnya Return on asset berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifkan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sementar itu risiko bisnis tidak memoderasi pengaruh cash ratio terhadap kebijakan dividen. Risiko bisnis mampu memoderasi pengaruh debt equity ratio, return on asset dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kata Kunci: Cash ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Ukuran Perusahaan, Risiko Bisnis dan Kebijakan Dividen Abstract. The purpose of investors investing their funds in the company is to get a rate of return or income in the form of dividends. Dividend policies and payments have an effect on shareholders and for companies that will pay dividends. Difficulties in paying dividends on a regular and stable basis are experienced by many companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. This is because the dividends paid to shareholders change every year or fluctuate, even though investors prefer to get a stable dividend return on their investment. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and firm size on dividend policy. Then to test and analyze the effect of business risk on the effect of cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets and firm size on dividend policy. In this study, the population was Kompas 100 index companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2016 to 2020. From the total population, the sample was determined by purposive sampling technique, so the sample in this study was 49 companies. The technique of data analysis used multiple regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of the study prove that the cash ratio has no significant effect on dividend policy. Then the debt equity ratio proved to have a negative and significant effect on dividend policy. Furthermore, return on assets has a significant effect on dividend policy. Firm size has a significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, business risk does not moderate the effect of the cash ratio on dividend policy. Business risk is able to moderate the effect of debt equity ratio, return on assets and firm size on dividend policy. Keyword : Cash ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Assets, Company Size, Business Risk and Dividend Policy

THE Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderating M Iqbal Ramadhan; Azwir Nasir; Novita Indrawati
Bahtera Inovasi Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bahtera Inovasi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen FEBM UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/bi.v7i1.5177

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, the audit committee and the board of directors on the disclosure of the sustainability report with firm size as a moderating variable. The population of this research are basic materials and energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sample selection was done by using purposive sampling, the number of samples was 57 companies. Data analysis using SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability, liquidity, audit committee and the board of directors have a significant influence on the disclosure of the sustainability report. The size of the company is able to strengthen the influence of profitability and the board of directors on the disclosure of the sustainability report, but cannot moderate the effect of liquidity and the audit committee on the disclosure of the sustainability report.

Exploring the Impact of Social Innovation and Managerial Ability on the Financial Performance of Social Enterprises: The Mediating Role of Social Performance Gusnardi Gusnardi; Yesi Mutia Basri; Hariadi Yasni; Novita Indrawati; Atiza Arrahmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jia.v9i1.70173

Indonesia's efforts to achieve Social Development Goals (SDGs) targets through social enterprises play an essential role in addressing economic and environmental issues. However, these enterprises face numerous challenges and constraints. This study aims to investigate how social innovation and managerial ability affect the financial performance of social enterprises. Additionally, this research examines the role of social performance as a mediator. The population in this research consists of social enterprises in Riau Province, specifically cooperatives, waste banks, and medical clinics. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the sample, with respondents being leaders and heads of business units in each social enterprise. A total of 226 respondents participated through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis using WarpPLS 7.0 reveals that social innovation and managerial ability positively influence the financial success of social enterprises. Furthermore, the mediating role of social performance significantly strengthens the connection between social innovation, managerial ability, and financial performance. These findings highlight the importance of enhancing social innovation and managerial skills to improve both social and financial outcomes for social enterprises. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and social entrepreneurs aiming to optimize the impact of social enterprises in achieving sustainable development goals.

Carbon Emissions Disclosure are Reviewed of Firm Characteristics, Environmental Performance and Women on the Board of Directors Iislamiyah Iislamiyah; Novita Indrawati; Al Azhar L
Jurnal Akuntansi Aktual VOLUME 11, NOMOR 2, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um004v11i22024p083

Purpose: This study aims to test and analyze the effect of company size, company age, environmental performance and women on the board of directors on the disclosure of carbon emissions in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period.Method: The data analysis method used, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 60 companies, so that the number of observations was 180 observations.Findings: The results of this study indicate that company size and environmental performance affect the disclosure of carbon emissions. While the age of the company and women in the board of directors have no effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.Originality/Value: The results of this research will most likely help companies develop their understanding of environmental issues, especially in disclosing carbon emissions These findings can assist companies in developing carbon emission management strategies by considering factors such as company size and environmental performance. In addition, the results of this study may increase corporate awareness of the importance of corporate sustainability in business practices.

Top Management Characteristics and Earnings Management Strategies: Evidence from Indonesia Poppy Nurmayanti; Novita Indrawati; Emrinaldi Nur DP
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 9, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v9i2.25664

This study examines whether the strategic choice of earnings management chosen by top management (such as CEO and CEO and a team separately) is related to characteristics of top management (i.e., genders, age, tenure, financial expertise, business experience, and education). This study employs regression analyses to analyse 707 firm-year observations of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2010 and 2018. This study found that top management team tended to choose the strategic choice of real-based earnings management. Meanwhile, top management individually, both CEO and CFO tend to choose accrual earnings management strategies over real activity-based earnings management. These results are inline with upper echelon theory and financial reportpreparation and mechanism in companies, especially in selecting and appointing top-level executive.

Title

Found 29 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 29 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 29 Documents
Search