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Government policy statements related to rice problems in Indonesia: Review Nico Harro Silalahi; Rizdha Okkianty Yudha; Evita Izza Dwiyanti; Desiana Zulvianita; Salsabilla Nur Feranti; Yooce Yustiana
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2019.1.1.6

Abstract

Rice policy is an important element in food security. In its control, the government regulates food management through Logistics Affairs Agency of Indonesia (Bulog). This research aimed to examine government policy related to rice problem in Indonesia using descriptive qualitative analysis method through literature study. The policy of fulfillment of rice needs in Indonesia has been done since the beginning of independence until now. The high demand of the Indonesian people on rice commodities caused fluctuations in rice availability which had an impact on the unstable price, plus the unavailability of enough land to increase domestic rice productivity. Rice import activities are being undertaken from several neighboring countries to address the problem, with the largest number of imports occurring in 2011 over the last 15 years, and the least imports occurring in 2005. The government through Bulog controls the stability of rice stocks and prices for producers through basic price instruments, marketing, rice distribution (post-production), and the supply of staples at the consumer level. In addition, the government through the Community Food Business Development (PUPM) launched the Indonesian Farmer Shop (TTI) program that sells foodstuffs, including rice, at low prices. This program is created as a form of solution to the high price of food demand in Indonesia as a result of the length of the supply chain so the food supply system becomes inefficient. The government has also set the highest retail price policy (HET) and cost of goods sold (HPP) as an effort to stabilize the price of major food commodities in Indonesia, including rice. In the application of HET and HPP values have undergone some changes but still can not achieve price stabilization and improve the economy of farmers, especially small farmers. It is advisable that government policies related to HET and HPP through the Regulation of the Minister of Trade should pay attention for actual price fluctuations and should be distinguished based on the quality of rice, so that price stabilization and the desire to promote farmers in Indonesia can be realized.
Problems and solutions of rice consumption pattern in West Java Mochammad Fikry Pratama; Syaima Rima Saputri; Lydia Nursyamsi; Ika Nur Fariha; Nadya Myrilla; Lutfi Dwi Mulya; Yooce Yustiana
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2019.1.1.5

Abstract

West Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia where the staple food is rice. The high ability of rice provisioning  and the government's encouragement through the policy of uniformed staple food gave a negative impact on rice consumption patterns of West Java population. This pattern of consumption will become a problem when faced with the fact that the rice production area has declined (0.67% per year) and the population increased (1.41% per year).  Based on projection of production and needs of rice, it is predicted that West Java will experience shortages in 2040. Therefore this research aimed to discuss efforts to prevent rice dependency problem. The entire study used case study approach. By using secondary data, basically the government has made many efforts to resolve the problems. In fact, there are some obstacles and the mismatch on results. Therefore the alternative solutions are: a). diversification efforts with rice commodity substitution based on geographical location, b). socialization, c). rice price policy, and c). improved education and economics.
Technology adaptation to climate change in level producers rice in West Java Firda Liesdiana; Ni Putu Sekar Trisnaning Laksemi; Rizqy Fachria; Salma Nursaadah; Yanyan Ahmad Hoesen; Zamzam I'lanul A.A.; Yooce Yustiana
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2019.1.1.4

Abstract

Climate change has a negative impact on rice production in Indonesia. This research was conducted to identify problems caused by climate change on agriculture, identify the technology to address climate change, and analyze the technological adaptation to encounter the climate change problems in West Java. Problems arising from climate change include increasing air temperature, rainy season shift, and prolonged drought. The impact of climate change on agricultural land in West Java is prolonged drought and land degradation. The most appropriate technology to be applied in West Java in order to address climate change is System of Rice Intensification (SRI). SRI rice cultivation can save water up to 30% compared to conventional cultivation, so it can be applied when the water resources was limited. SRI method that has been applied in West Java shows that organic rice farming produces more rice than inorganic farming. The productivity of inorganic farming are 6.0 - 7.0 tons / ha, whereas the SRI organic farming could produce 8 - 9.2 tons / ha grain. The application of the SRI method in Cibarengkok Village, Bojong Picung, West Java produces 7-8 tons / ha of grain, while the conventional method yields 4-5 tons / ha of grain.
Integrasi Pendekatan MBC dan SBSC dalam Menyusun Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Tangkahan, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Intan Khoirunnisa; Yooce Yustiana; Nandang Prihadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v17i2.6496

Abstract

Indonesia as mega-biodiversity country and various unique local wisdom activities are main attractions that can be enjoyed by world tourists. Global tourism trends to go back to nature drive development of ecotourism. Tangkahan is ecotourism area that offers variety of tourist attractions. However, as time goes by, Tangkahan ecotourism also faced some challenges that effect efficiency and effectiveness of organization. Therefore, it is necessary to design ecotourism performance strategy, that can be used to integrate business model canvas (BMC) into sustainable balanced scorecard (SBSC). This study aims to describe performance of business model using BMC, analyze performance business model using SWOT, and design performance management strategy by integrating BMC into SBSC. Field data in the form of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used to describe business model is BSC and SWOT, and strategy design used SBSC and PLS-SEM. Results of this study have confirmed that Tangkahan Ecotourism can be described by BMC with value proposition, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, customer segment, channels, customer relationship, revenue streams and cost structures. Evaluation results, suggest new BMC description, that needs to enhance and increase existing aspects of elements BMC owned. There are 16 strategies obtained from SBSC management strategy design.
Model Bisnis dan Strategi Pengelolaan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat Adat di dalam dan sekitar Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum (Ekowisata Dusun Meliau) Wiwit Astari; Yooce Yustiana; Nandang Prihadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v17i2.6497

Abstract

Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP), situated in West Kalimantan's Kapuas Hulu region, stands out as a unique destination. Meliau Hamlet, located within and around DSNP, servesasasettlementfortheDayak Ibantribe, preserving theirdistinctcustoms. The surrounding area boasts captivating landscapes, including lakes, swamps, rivers, and hills, drawing both domestic and international tourists. Recognizing this potential, the Melemba Village government established KPP Kaban Mayas, an ecotourism initiative. However, challenges such as limited human resources, insufficient infrastructure, and management issues hindered Meliau Hamlet's ecotourism operations. This research aimed to assess ecotourism development feasibility, economic viability, and community engagement. It also outlined the ecotourism management's business model and strategies. Data was gathered through field visits, interviews, and surveys. Analysis encompassed scoring tourist attractions, evaluating stakeholders, financial assessments, and community capital. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) described the business model, while strategies were formulated using SWOT analysis, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), and Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS). Results underscored natural resources as vital assets for ecotourism. Meliau Hamlet's ecotourism could thrive by focusing on value proposition, keyresources, keyactivities, and keypartnerships.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI LOKAL SIGUPAI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA (Technical Efficiency and Factors Affecting the Production of Local Sigupai Rice in Aceh Barat Daya Regency) ULFA, MUNIRA; RAHMAN, HERI; YUSTIANA, YOOCE
JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication) JAKP, Volume 7, Nomor 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman (University of Mulawarman)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jakp.7.2.2024.16940.119-128

Abstract

Sigupai rice is highly sought after and has significant economic value. Despite its popularity, the production of Sigupai rice remains relatively low. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the production, technical efficiency, and sources of inefficiency in Sigupai rice farming in West Aceh District. Data was collected from all 31 Sigupai rice farmers in the region and analyzed using the stochastic frontier Cobb-Douglas production function. The results indicate that Sigupai rice farming has achieved a technical efficiency level of 0.80. Land area, seed quantity, and fertilizer were found to significantly influence rice production. However, farmers' age, experience in cultivating Sigupai rice, and education did not have a significant impact on technical inefficiency.To improve the efficiency of Sigupai rice farming, it is recommended to optimize input utilization, including proper land planning and soil management. Additionally, the use of certified Sigupai rice seeds and efficient fertilization techniques can contribute to increased productivity.
Business Model Canvas (BMC) Approach for Ecotourism Development Based on Islamic Boarding School Community (Case: Cipeujeuh Valley, Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School) Al-Sakina, Nashiha; Yustiana, Yooce; Furqan, Alhilal
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2024.6.2.1

Abstract

This study investigates the potential for ecotourism in Cipeujeuh Valley, which is situated near the Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school in Garut Regency. The research examines the factors that drive tourists to visit the area, the level of community engagement, and the development of a community-based ecotourism business model. The data was gathered using descriptive statistics, the Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum (ECOS) framework, and rapid rural appraisal techniques. The results indicate that Cipeujeuh Valley has intermediate ecotourism spectrum, with push factors such as sports and adventure, recreation and relaxation, social status, and quality time, and pull factors including nature and the local community, and enjoying facilities. The community is generally receptive to ecotourism development, with 61.3% expressing interest and 38.7% not. The study suggests that educational institutions, communities, organizations, and families can be targeted through a business model canvas that offers unique environments, sustainable resource use, community empowerment, educational tourism, and economic development. Key resources include natural attractions, religious and local wisdom activities, infrastructure, and a skilled workforce, while key activities involve nature-based and community-based tourism experiences.  
Analysis of Characteristics, Bioeconomics, and Optimization of Sustainable Management of Largehead hairtail (Trichiurus Lepturus) Commodities in Coastal Waters of Pangandaran Regency Kisam, Annisa Rahmawati; Yustiana, Yooce
3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/3bio.2025.7.2.4

Abstract

Largehead hairtail (Trichiurus lepturus) is a potential fish commodity in the seawaters of Pangandaran Regency. Fishing activities operate under an open-access regime, allowing unrestricted participation. The lack of catch restrictions can lead to overfishing. This research aims to determine the optimal level of production, fishing effort, and economic rent, both in terms of biology and economics, to ensure sustainable management of largehead hairtail resources in Pangandaran Regency. The research method used is a case study that includes both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through direct interviews with government officials, stakeholders, and fishermen, while secondary data, in the form of capture fisheries statistics for 2018–2023, were obtained from Cikidang Fishing Port. The analysis employs biotechnical analysis, bioeconomics, and static optimization using the Gordon-Schaefer model for bioeconomic analysis. The results showed that the standard fishing gear was purse seine with an average CPUE (catch per unit effort) of 32.86 kg/trip. Biological parameter estimation resulted in an intrinsic growth rate (r) of 0.872 tons per year, a fishing gear coefficient (q) of 0.00012 tons per trip, and an environmental carrying capacity (K) of 277,083 tons. Largehead hairtail resources in Pangandaran have not yet reached overfishing. The utilization rate of largehead hairtail was 42.69% with a ‘develop’ status. The Maximum Economic Yield (MEY) management regime provides the largest economic rent of Rp549,802,899 per year, with a maximum fishing effort of 3,684 trips per year and a maximum catch of 80.35 tons per year.