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Optimizing Banjar Community Fiqh: Bahilah Practice for the Deceased in South Kalimantan Jarajap, Inawati Mohammad Jainie; Anshari, Mukhlis; Naimah, Naimah; Hafidzi, Anwar; Lutfi, Lutfi
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i1.3179

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of societal fiqh understanding within the Banjar community, focusing on the bahilah practice related to the payment of fidyah for missed prayers and fasting by the deceased in the Pahuluan community, South Kalimantan. The purpose of this research is to analyze how bahilah—a local tradition for fulfilling religious obligations for the deceased—is conducted and to understand its legal implications within the framework of Islamic law. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data was collected from the Pahuluan community to gather primary insights into the practice of bahilah and the challenges faced by heirs in fulfilling fidyah obligations. The findings indicate that the practice of bahilah often involves the use of the concept of hilah (legal stratagem) to ease the burden on the heirs. However, this practice also raises issues, such as the validity of fidyah payments when the recipients do not meet the criteria of being impoverished, and the execution of grants that do not always comply with the essential requirements of Islamic law. The implications of this study highlight the need for increased community understanding of the proper implementation of bahilah in accordance with Islamic legal principles, as well as the necessity for oversight and guidance from religious scholars or authorities to ensure that this tradition aligns with the applicable Sharia regulations.
نمط تطوير المنهج الدراسي لقسم تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس تكنولوجيا المعلومات نظريا وتطبيقيا Arifin, Ahmad; Anshari, Mukhlis
Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/tarbiyah.v11i2.7183

Abstract

This study seeks to compare and describe the pattern of curriculum development for Arabic language learning in tertiary education on a theoretical and practical level, and the subject of this research study is the pattern of curriculum development for the Arabic Education Department at UIN Antasari and IAIN Palangka Raya. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of curriculum development in these two programs has considered all existing and required components in the national BAN-PT accreditation and these two programs have also achieved an “A” accreditation. On a practical level, the curriculum implementation model developed by the two Arabic education curriculum includes a curriculum containing local knowledge and learning technologies. In the use of learning technology to improve the language skills of Arabic Education Department students at UIN Antasari using the TOAFL, test developed and managed by Language Development Unit at UIN Antasari, while the Arabic Education Department at IAIN Palangka Raya uses online Arabic from the Electronic University of Saudi Arabia as an Arabic language test for foreigners.
Effective Strategies in Learning Nahwu and Sharaf: A Literature Review Perspective Nurdin, Nurdin; Anshari, Mukhlis
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v2i3.750

Abstract

ABSTRACT Learning Nahwu and Sharaf, two fundamental branches of Arabic grammar, is crucial for understanding Islamic texts and mastering the Arabic language. However, the traditional approaches to teaching these subjects, such as memorization and lectures, are often considered insufficient in the modern educational context. This literature review explores effective strategies for learning Nahwu and Sharaf by comparing traditional and modern approaches. The study highlights the advantages of traditional methods in building a strong foundation of grammatical rules, while also acknowledging their limitations in developing practical language skills. Modern approaches, including the use of technology and communicative methods, are discussed as potential solutions to increase student engagement and promote the practical application of Nahwu and Sharaf. The review suggests that a blended learning approach, combining face-to-face instruction with online learning tools, can optimize learning outcomes by leveraging the strengths of both traditional and modern strategies. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of adapting teaching methods to students' individual needs, such as their language proficiency, access to technology, and learning styles. The review concludes by recommending that educators adopt a flexible approach that integrates technology and communicative methods with traditional teaching practices. Additionally, policymakers are encouraged to support the integration of technology in Arabic language education, while researchers are advised to conduct empirical studies to assess the effectiveness of the proposed strategies in various contexts. Keywords: Arabic language, Learning strategies, Literature review, Teaching methods, Challenges ABSTRAK Mempelajari Nahwu dan Sharaf, dua cabang mendasar dari tata bahasa Arab, sangat penting untuk memahami teks-teks Islam dan menguasai bahasa Arab. Namun, pendekatan tradisional untuk mengajarkan mata pelajaran ini, seperti menghafal dan ceramah, sering dianggap tidak cukup dalam konteks pendidikan modern. Kajian literatur ini mengeksplorasi strategi yang efektif untuk mempelajari Nahwu dan Sharaf dengan membandingkan pendekatan tradisional dan modern. Studi ini menyoroti keuntungan dari metode tradisional dalam membangun fondasi yang kuat dari aturan tata bahasa, sementara juga mengakui keterbatasan mereka dalam mengembangkan keterampilan bahasa praktis. Pendekatan modern, termasuk penggunaan teknologi dan metode komunikatif, dibahas sebagai solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan mempromosikan aplikasi praktis Nahwu dan Sharaf. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran campuran, yang menggabungkan pengajaran tatap muka dengan perangkat pembelajaran online, dapat mengoptimalkan hasil pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan strategi tradisional dan modern. Selain itu, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mengadaptasi metode pengajaran dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, seperti kemahiran bahasa, akses terhadap teknologi, dan gaya belajar. Kajian ini diakhiri dengan merekomendasikan agar para pendidik mengadopsi pendekatan yang fleksibel yang mengintegrasikan teknologi dan metode komunikatif dengan praktik pengajaran tradisional. Selain itu, para pembuat kebijakan didorong untuk mendukung integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan bahasa Arab, sementara para peneliti disarankan untuk melakukan studi empiris untuk menilai keefektifan strategi yang diusulkan dalam berbagai konteks. Kata kunci: Bahasa Arab, Strategi pembelajaran, Tinjauan literature, Metode pengajaran, Tantangan
Fonem Suprasegmental: Kajian Teori Dan Aplikasinya Dalam Memahami Ungkapan Lisan Bahasa Arab Anshari, Mukhlis
Interdisciplinary Explorations in Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : PT. Sharia Journal and Education Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ierj.v3i3.1488

Abstract

Fonem suprasegmental, yang mencakup nada, intonasi, tekanan, jeda, dan durasi, memainkan peran penting dalam komunikasi lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran fonem suprasegmental dalam menyampaikan makna, emosi, dan identitas penutur dalam interaksi verbal. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan analisis tuturan penutur asli dalam berbagai konteks komunikasi, khususnya video berbahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fonem suprasegmental tidak hanya membantu dalam mengidentifikasi struktur gramatikal kalimat, tetapi juga menjadi penanda sikap, emosi, dan konteks sosial penutur. Dengan demikian, penguasaan aspek suprasegmental sangat krusial untuk menghindari ambiguitas dan kesalahpahaman dalam komunikasi lisan. Hal ini bisa dilakukan dengan melakukan latihan analisis dialog bahasa Arab secara intensif dan berkelanjutan.