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Prosedur Penanganan Hukum Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia-Thailand Sembiring, Kirensi; Abduh, Rachmad
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v9i1.11097

Abstract

This research aims to explore the sentencing regimes applied to child offenders in the context of narcotic crimes in Indonesia and Thailand, as well as conduct a comparative study on the legal handling procedures applicable in both jurisdictions. Children represent the demographic with the highest prevalence of narcotic use globally. The normative framework in Indonesia is constructed through specific legislative instruments, namely the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 35 of 2009 regarding Narcotics and the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 11 of 2012 governing the Child Criminal Justice System. In the context of Thailand, related regulations are implemented through the Narcotic Act B.E 2522 and Juvenile Court B.E 2494. Narcotic abuse can be perceived as a crime without victim (crime without victim). This terminology indicates that this illegal activity does not produce external suffering, but rather the perpetrator themselves experiences detrimental consequences. This study is a library research with a normative approach, using documentary study methods to collect information and analyzed through qualitative interpretive procedures. The investigation results reveal that the legal regimes in Indonesia and Thailand apply a rehabilitative approach, both through non-institutional and institutional interventions, with the primary focus on protecting the rights of children involved in criminal acts.
Esensi Delik Obstruction of Justice Dalam Konstruksi Hukum Pidana Keysha, Saradiba; Abduh, Rachmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1670

Abstract

Obstruction of justice is a criminal offense formulated in the Criminal Code to protect the judicial process so that it runs fairly and prevents manipulation. However, law enforcement against obstruction of justice in Indonesia is considered to be still weak due to several obstacles such as unclear article formulations, weak cooperation between related institutions, minimal internal supervision and lack of public understanding. Therefore, various comprehensive improvement efforts are needed both in terms of regulations, coordination between institutions, internal supervision, and public education so that enforcement of obstruction of justice laws can run effectively and optimally in Indonesia.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Importir Pakaian Bekas Oqsana Lubis, Haviza; Abduh, Rachmad
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1735

Abstract

Clothing is an essential need that is as important as food and shelter for humans. For business actors, this creates new business opportunities to provide quality clothing with various types and models but at affordable prices, so the idea arises for business actors to import used clothing. Importing used clothes is the activity of bringing used clothes from abroad into the country. These used clothes are offered at more affordable prices. This research aims to determine criminal sanctions against perpetrators who import used clothing. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The data analysis method is carried out by collecting data by reviewing primary legal materials and library materials or secondary legal materials, both in the form of documents and applicable laws and regulations. In Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning trade, regulations and sanctions are regulated against importers of used goods. The results of this research indicate that the import and trade of used clothing in Indonesia is an economic crime and is punishable by criminal penalties. Importing second-hand clothing is a criminal act of commissionism, namely a criminal act resulting from a violation of the orders of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. Each violation carries a maximum prison sentence of 5 years with a maximum fine of 5 billion rupiah.
Konsep Pengaturan Upah Minimum Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Keadilan Abduh, Rachmad; Hanifah, Ida; Perdana, Surya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i1.4412

Abstract

Peraturan perundang-undangan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam hal menjadikan sifat hukum ketenagakerjaan menjadi ganda yaitu sifat privat dan publik. Sifat prifat melekat pada prinsip dasar adanya hubungan kerja yang ditandai dengan adanya hubungan perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dengan pemberi kerja, sedangkan sifat hukum publik dilihat dari adanya sanksi pidana, sanksi administratif bagi pelanggar ketentuan dibidang ketenagakerjaan dan ikut campur tangan pemerintah dalam menetapkan besarnya standar upah. Fenomena yang dialami oleh pekerja adalah upah yang diterima tidak sebanding dengan biaya hidup, tingginya biaya hidup membuat pekerja jauh dari kata sejahtera. Tuntutan kerja dinilai tidak sebanding dengan upah yang diterima. Sehingga jauh dari konsep keadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif. Metode Penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian yang  meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma