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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Harmono
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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NETRALITAS KEPALA DESA DALAM PILKADA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN HUKUM YANG KOMPREHENSIF Harmono; Suwarsono, Hendri; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keadilan Pemilu
Publisher : Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jkp.v5i1.478

Abstract

Local Elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia are pivotal in the democratic framework, requiring fair and transparent conduct at all levels of local government, including villages. Village Heads play a crucial role in upholding the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring its adherence to principles of healthy democracy. Village heads play a pivotal role in local governance in Indonesia, responsible for administering government affairs, development initiatives, and public services within their communities. However, the issue of village head neutrality becomes crucial in the context of regional elections. This study aims to examine the role of Village Heads in facilitating the smooth conduct of Pilkada, particularly in the context of implementing neutrality regulations. These regulations are stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government.The research methodology employed involves a literature review from various relevant sources, including legislative regulations, research reports, and relevant case studies. The analysis reveals that despite the existence of neutrality regulations, challenges persist in their practical implementation. Some Village Heads occasionally engage in non-neutral political activities, directly or indirectly influencing the overall electoral process. The impact of Village Heads' neutrality violations on the integrity of the democratic process at the village level includes election unfairness, loss of public trust in the local democratic system, and potential social polarization and conflicts. Efforts to enhance Village Heads' understanding and compliance with neutrality regulations, such as training, intensive socialization, and monitoring and addressing violations, need continuous improvement. This research aims to contribute to improving the local democratic system in Indonesia by strengthening the role of Village Heads as guardians of neutrality in the electoral process.
Protection of the Economic Rights of the Licensee for the Activities of Watching Together Without Permission Muhamad Akmal Jamalullail; Irvan Fauzan; Harmono; Moh Sigit Gunawan
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14499

Abstract

Economic rights in the Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014 expressly protect the potential income from cinematographic works, including football broadcasts. The practice of illegal watching, especially commercial ones, directly violates the exclusive rights of copyright owners and broadcasting rights to economically utilize their works through performances and communication to the public.   Football broadcasts as cinematographic works are protected by copyright, and commercial broadcasting without a permit violates the economic rights of the creator/copyright holder and broadcasting rights, potentially subject to criminal sanctions and/or fines. The protection of the financial rights of the broadcasting rights licensee is based on exclusive rights.The research uses a normative juridical method by examining Law Number 28 of 2014, finding that various regulations regulate the enforcement of economic rights violations.  To protect the economic rights of football broadcasters from illegal piracy, strategic steps include raising public and business awareness of economic losses due to copyright infringement, firm and consistent law enforcement, providing legal piracy solutions through affordable commercial licensing schemes, and strengthening international cooperation to eradicate cross-border piracy.
Legal Implementation of the Provisions of Working Hours for Workers Who Receive Wages Under Umk (Case Study of Coffee Shops in Cirebon City) Ahmad Rivaldi; Ifan Firman Maulid; Farridzky Salsabila; Harmono; Gusti Yosi Andri
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14532

Abstract

 Labor's role and position in national development are crucial. Therefore, employment development aims to improve the quality of labor and its participation in development. In addition, employment development also aims to increase protection for workers and their families, in line with human dignity and as mandated by the 1945 Constitution Article 27, paragraph 2: Every citizen has the right to work and a livelihood that is worthy of humanity. This study aims to examine the enforcement of legislation concerning MSME workers, specifically on working hours and salaries, in alignment with existing laws and regulations, while taking into account the constraints encountered by business operators in adhering to government policies. Methods. The research employed is empirical. Normative research is an investigative methodology that integrates normative and empirical viewpoints. The research on three coffee shops in Cirebon reveals a common issue concerning salaries, specifically that workers receive compensation below the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). These data suggest that several business owners encounter similar issues with the remuneration provided to their employees. This contradicts the pay regulations stipulated in the Labor Law (Law No. 13/2003). The study's results indicate that research on the MSME sector reveals persistent issues in applying labor legislation concerning wages. The primary impediment to enforcing legal protections for workers in MSMEs arises not from employers' errors or ignorance but from the prevailing wage standards.
Implementation of Consumer Legal Protection in Electronic Transactions Iqbal Yuzha Pratama; Rhiznanda Fazrin Maulana; Fajri Panggabean; Harmono; Dadan Taufik Fathurohman
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14568

Abstract

The development of online transactions through social media presents convenience and risks for consumers, mainly due to the lack of regulations and legal protection mechanisms.  The goal of this study is to look at how Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection is applied to online transactions and see how much legal protection consumers get. The method utilized is normative legal and follows the law. The problem being studied is how customers are protected by law when they buy things online through social media The study's results show that although normative protection has been regulated, its implementation is still weak due to low law enforcement, a lack of information, and often irresponsible business actors. This study recommends strengthening regulations, consumer education, and stricter law enforcement.
Legal Protection of Trusmi Batik Copyright in the Perspective of National Cultural Protection Rika Mustikawati; Anggita Dwi Kurniawati; Moh. Sulaiman; Harmono; Dadan Taufik Fathurohman
Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14600

Abstract

Trusmi batik is a national cultural asset that requires legal protection. Therefore, local governments must participate in maintaining this cultural heritage so that it becomes the pride of the nation. This study discusses the legal protection of the copyright of Trusmi batik from the perspective of national cultural protection, with a focus on consumer protection. The objectives of the research are to find out how to implement the Copyright Law and the government's strategic steps, especially the government of Cirebon Regency, to protect the cultural heritage of batik in Trusmi Village. This study will use the empirical Judicial method, which uses a qualitative approach through interviews and case studies to analyze the application of copyright in the batik industry.  The study's results show that even though the Laws and Regulations on Copyright have been implemented, there are still obstacles in law enforcement and understanding among craftsmen. On the other hand, consumers are often less aware of the importance of copyright, so they risk buying products that infringe copyright.  This article suggests the need for socialization and education about copyright, as well as cooperation between the government, artisans, and consumers, to create a better ecosystem for copyright and consumer protection in the batik industry.
Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Profitabilitas Murnitasari; Diyah Sukanti Cahyaningsih; Harmono
Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual (YRPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perusahaan makanan dan minuman memiliki permintaan yang stabil dan kontribusi besar terhadap PDB, namun menghadapi persaingan yang ketat. Tantangan seperti efisiensi biaya, fluktuasi harga bahan baku, dan perubahan preferensi konsumen menuntut pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif. Manajemen keuangan yang baik menjadi kunci dalam menjaga kinerja dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria, dari 34 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 sampai 2024 hanya 8 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam kriteria penelitian. Dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel ditemukan bahwa struktur modal dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
SINKRONISASI HUKUM UNTUK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA ALAM Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin; Putri Nur Fazriyah; Endang Sutrisno; Mohammad Sigit Gunawan; Harmono
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6397

Abstract

Land use conversion in the context of tourism development particularly nature-based tourism constitutes a strategic issue encompassing legal, environmental, and socio-economic dimensions. This study aims to analyze the extent to which Indonesia’s legal and regulatory frameworks have accommodated the governance of land-use conversion within the framework of sustainable tourism development. The research employs a normative juridical approach by examining statutory regulations relating to spatial planning and land-use conversion. This study is particularly relevant given the increasing strategic importance of environmental policies, including those in Kuningan Regency. One such regulation is Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The findings indicate that, normatively, there is a degree of legal synchronization across various regulations that ensures conformity in spatial utilization with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), while also incorporating sustainability and environmental protection considerations. Nonetheless, practical challenges persist, including overlapping authorities, weak enforcement mechanisms, and limited public participation. Therefore, there is a pressing need to strengthen both legal structures and the legal culture of society to realize legal certainty and effective protection in land-use conversion for equitable and sustainable tourism development.
KUNINGAN REGENCY GOVERNMENT POLICY ON THE CIRCULATION OF EXPIRED FOOD Malik Fidale, Faisal; Marlina, Tina; Harmono
Hukum Responsif Vol 15 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v15i2.9569

Abstract

Consumer Protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to protect consumers against expired food. This study aims to explore policies and legal protections for consumers related to expired foods, as well as the efforts that consumers can take in dealing with them. In this study, the author uses a normative juridical approach, which is a method of literature law research which is carried out by researching library materials or secondary data. Then it was continued with the collection of data on secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies in the form of law books, legal journals, and other literacy associated with the core of this research. Verification of tertiary legal materials obtained from law dictionaries, Indonesian Language dictionaries, and other dictionaries. This research can provide new insights for legal practitioners and judges in developing civil law. In addition, the study also promotes a better understanding of the role of the local government in Kuningan Regency in improving consumer protection and overcoming barriers such as public mindset, buyer negligence, lack of knowledge about expired food, and inadequate legal supervision.
Co-Authors Ahmad Rivaldi Anggita Dwi Kurniawati BUDITIAWAN, KRISTIAN Dadan Taufik Fathurohman Diyah Sukanti Cahyaningsih Endang Sutrisno Fajri Panggabean Farridzky Salsabila Gibran Muhammad Gaza Palestin Gusti Yosi Andri Ifan Firman Maulid Iqbal Yuzha Pratama Irvan Fauzan Malik Fidale, Faisal Moh Sigit Gunawan Moh Sigit Gunawan Moh. Sulaiman Muhamad Akmal Jamalullail Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti Murnitasari Putri Nur Fazriyah Rhiznanda Fazrin Maulana Rika Mustikawati Suwarsono, Hendri Tina Marlina