Insani, Fitrah Rahmah
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 3 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

DINAMIKA USAHATANI KENTANG: KONTRIBUSI TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KENTANG Nugraha, Adi; Suryadi, Edy; Dwiratna, Sophia; Insani, Fitrah Rahmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v12i1.17606

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji kontribusi usahatani kentang terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga petani di Kabupaten Garut, dengan fokus pada dua kecamatan utama, Cisurupan dan Cikajang. Data diperoleh dari 218 responden melalui metode survei menggunakan kuesioner, yang dianalisis melalui pendekatan kelayakan finansial. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kentang di lahan rata-rata 0,54 hektar menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp25.906.826 per musim tanam, yang hanya mampu memenuhi 80,1% kebutuhan rumah tangga petani. Faktor-faktor seperti luas lahan, tingkat pendidikan, dan diversifikasi pekerjaan sampingan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha. Petani dengan lahan sempit cenderung mengalami kendala efisiensi, sementara diversifikasi pekerjaan menjadi strategi adaptasi ekonomi. Studi ini menyoroti perlunya intervensi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan skala ekonomi, adopsi teknologi modern, dan diversifikasi pendapatan guna mendukung kesejahteraan petani kentang secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: pertanian kentang, diversifikasi pendapatan, efisiensi usaha, kesejahteraan petani.ABSTRACTThis study examines the contribution of potato farming to fulfilling the household needs of farmers in Garut Regency, focusing on two key sub-districts, Cisurupan and Cikajang. Data were collected from 218 respondents through surveys using questionnaires and analyzed using a financial feasibility approach. The results indicate that potato farming on an average land area of 0.54 hectares generates a profit of IDR 25,906,826 per planting season, which only covers 80.1% of the farmers' household needs. Factors such as land size, education level, and diversification of side jobs significantly influence the sustainability of farming activities. Farmers with smaller landholdings tend to face efficiency challenges, while income diversification serves as an economic adaptation strategy. This study highlights the need for policy interventions to enhance economies of scale, adoption of modern technology, and income diversification to support the sustainable welfare of potato farmers. Keywords: potato farming, income diversification, farm efficiency, farmers’ welfare.
EVALUASI KINERJA USAHATANI NANAS DAN PERANNYA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBUTUHAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KABUPATEN SUBANG Nugraha, Adi; Suryadi, Edy; Dwiratna, Sophia; Insani, Fitrah Rahmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/jimag.v12i1.17607

Abstract

ABSTRAKKabupaten Subang merupakan salah satu sentra produksi nanas di Indonesia, dengan komoditas ini menjadi sumber pendapatan utama bagi petani lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja usahatani nanas dan kontribusinya terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga petani, khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan skala penguasaan lahan. Studi dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 127 responden yang dipilih secara acak proporsional dari tiga kecamatan utama penghasil nanas di Subang. Analisis mencakup perhitungan biaya produksi, pendapatan, dan profitabilitas, dengan indikator utama berupa rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya (R/C) dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya (B/C). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa skala penguasaan lahan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi dan profitabilitas usahatani. Petani dengan lahan lebih luas (>1 hektar) memiliki nilai R/C sebesar 2,31 dan B/C sebesar 1,31, yang menunjukkan efisiensi dan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani dengan lahan sempit (<0,5 hektar) yang hanya mencapai B/C sebesar 0,78. Kontribusi usahatani terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga juga bervariasi, dengan petani lahan sempit hanya mampu memenuhi 42% kebutuhan, sementara petani lahan luas mencapai 111%. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan intervensi kebijakan berupa akses permodalan, pelatihan teknologi, dan konsolidasi lahan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usahatani nanas di Subang. Kata Kunci: Usahatani nanas, skala penguasaan lahan, kinerja usahatani, Subang, keberlanjutan agribisnis.ABSTRACT Subang Regency is one of the leading pineapple production centers in Indonesia, with the commodity serving as the primary source of income for local farmers. This study aims to evaluate the performance of pineapple farming and its contribution to fulfilling farmers' household needs, particularly in relation to landholding scale. The research was conducted through a survey of 127 respondents selected using proportional random sampling from three main pineapple-producing districts in Subang. The analysis included calculations of production costs, revenues, and profitability, with key indicators such as the revenue-cost ratio (R/C) and benefit-cost ratio (B/C). The results show that landholding scale significantly influences farming efficiency and profitability. Farmers with larger landholdings (>1 hectare) achieved an R/C ratio of 2.31 and a B/C ratio of 1.31, indicating higher efficiency and profitability compared to farmers with smaller landholdings (<0.5 hectares), who only attained a B/C ratio of 0.78. The contribution of pineapple farming to household needs also varied, with smallholders meeting only 42% of their needs, while larger landholders reached 111%. This study recommends policy interventions such as access to financing, technology training, and land consolidation to support the sustainability of pineapple farming in Subang. Keywords: Pineapple farming, landholding scale, farming performance, Subang, agribusiness sustainability.
Respon Petani Terhadap Kebijakan Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kecamatan Bojongsoang Kabupaten Bandung Insani, Fitrah Rahmah; Setiawan, Iwan; Trimo, Lucyana
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i1.15260

Abstract

Land had significant aspect in agriculture production. Economically, land turns out to be an asset for the farmers and becoming an important factor for the economic growth. However, it appears that land conversion is getting out of control and apprehensively affecting negative for farmers and their environments. This research aims to analyze factors that influence farmers response towards land conversion. This research use quantitative methods using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with software LISREL 8.80. Data was obtained by simple random sampling interview towards respondents. The result shows that factor that has indirect significant effect towards farmers characteristics (t-value 8,17) and driving factors (t-value 8,33). Whereas factor that has direct significant effect towards the response is communication (t-value 9,02)