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Factors Influencing Accident Prevention in Children: Literature Review Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Rika Maya Sari; Saiful Nurhidayat
Nursing Sciences Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/nsj.v8i2.6059

Abstract

Anak merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam tahap perkembangan yang sering disebut sebagai “masa keemasan”. Pada tahapan usia ini terjadi pematangan fungsi fisik dan mental yang membuat mereka siap dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan. Di masa mendatang, masalah kesehatan utama yang dapat terjadi adalah kecelakaan dan cedera pada anak, sehingga masyarakat khususnya orang tua harus memahami bahwa tindakan pencegahan dan pertolongan pertama merupakan hal yang paling penting. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi panduan antisipatif dalam mencegah kecelakaan pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan tradisional tentang pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak prasekolah.  Jumlah artikel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel. Terdapat hubungan yang saling terkait mengenai pemberian pendidikan kesehatan Anticipatory Guidance kepada orang tua (ibu) dalam mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada anaknya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada anak seperti pengetahuan, usia, pola asuh, dan pengalaman. Sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk turut serta dalam mencegah kecelakaan pada anak sesuai usianya untuk mencegah terjadinya terjatuh atau terpeleset, menghindari terjadinya luka bakar, keracunan dan tidak meraih benda tajam yang berbahaya.
Age and Comorbidities as The Main Factors of Mortality in Covid-19 Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Purwanti, Lina Ema; Ernawati, Hery; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya; Muslimah, Vanesya Isnaya
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17347

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is associated with demographic factors and comorbid conditions. This is supported by research which shows that a history of comorbidities causes 88% of deaths in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors that cause COVID-19 mortality in Indonesia.Methods: The research design used a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was all Covid-19 patients treated at the 'Aisiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from March to December 2021, totalling 881. The data was arrangedbased on the completeness of the medical records, and seven respondents had to be excluded due to incomplete data. Therefore, the total number of samples used was 874 patients. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Result: The multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 46-65 years were 1.45 times greater potential to die than than patients who were 0-25 years old.  The risk factors for comorbidities had an effect on the mortality of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19.The variables that had a significant effect on the mortality of COVID-19 included Diabetes mellitus (OR=1.36), Hypertension (OR = 1.78) and heart disease (OR = 1.4).Conclusion: The most common causes of mortality in Covid-19 patients are age and comorbidities diseases, there are diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart disease
Application of Buerger Allen Exercise in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus with Ineffective Peripheral Perfusion Nursing Problems : Case Study Report Febriani, Vrima Ayu; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): EDITION JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i2.6489

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia, which disrupts peripheral blood flow due to the accumulation of sugar products in the blood, disrupting nerve impulse transmission and damaging blood vessel walls. One way to improve blood circulation in the legs is through the Buerger Allen Exercise, using the ankle-brachial index as an assessment indicator. This study employed a problem-solving method with a nursing care approach. The author employed a descriptive technique, highlighting the patient's facts and circumstances. After the Buerger Allen Exercise nursing intervention, Mrs Y's ABI increased from 0.79 (moderate) on day 1 to 1.0 (normal) on day 5. After nursing intervention with Buerger Allen Exercise, the ABI value increased. With the increase in the ABI value, peripheral perfusion also increased followed by the achievement of the desired outcome criteria. So the problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing in Mrs Y was resolved. It can be concluded that Buerger Allen Exercise can increase ABI values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing problems.