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Factors Influencing Accident Prevention in Children: Literature Review Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Rika Maya Sari; Saiful Nurhidayat
Nursing Sciences Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/nsj.v8i2.6059

Abstract

Anak merupakan salah satu tahapan penting dalam tahap perkembangan yang sering disebut sebagai “masa keemasan”. Pada tahapan usia ini terjadi pematangan fungsi fisik dan mental yang membuat mereka siap dalam menghadapi perubahan lingkungan. Di masa mendatang, masalah kesehatan utama yang dapat terjadi adalah kecelakaan dan cedera pada anak, sehingga masyarakat khususnya orang tua harus memahami bahwa tindakan pencegahan dan pertolongan pertama merupakan hal yang paling penting. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi panduan antisipatif dalam mencegah kecelakaan pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis kajian yang digunakan adalah kajian kepustakaan tradisional tentang pencegahan kecelakaan pada anak prasekolah.  Jumlah artikel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel. Terdapat hubungan yang saling terkait mengenai pemberian pendidikan kesehatan Anticipatory Guidance kepada orang tua (ibu) dalam mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada anaknya. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan pada anak seperti pengetahuan, usia, pola asuh, dan pengalaman. Sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk turut serta dalam mencegah kecelakaan pada anak sesuai usianya untuk mencegah terjadinya terjatuh atau terpeleset, menghindari terjadinya luka bakar, keracunan dan tidak meraih benda tajam yang berbahaya.
Age and Comorbidities as The Main Factors of Mortality in Covid-19 Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Purwanti, Lina Ema; Ernawati, Hery; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya; Muslimah, Vanesya Isnaya
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17347

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is associated with demographic factors and comorbid conditions. This is supported by research which shows that a history of comorbidities causes 88% of deaths in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors that cause COVID-19 mortality in Indonesia.Methods: The research design used a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was all Covid-19 patients treated at the 'Aisiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from March to December 2021, totalling 881. The data was arrangedbased on the completeness of the medical records, and seven respondents had to be excluded due to incomplete data. Therefore, the total number of samples used was 874 patients. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Result: The multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 46-65 years were 1.45 times greater potential to die than than patients who were 0-25 years old.  The risk factors for comorbidities had an effect on the mortality of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19.The variables that had a significant effect on the mortality of COVID-19 included Diabetes mellitus (OR=1.36), Hypertension (OR = 1.78) and heart disease (OR = 1.4).Conclusion: The most common causes of mortality in Covid-19 patients are age and comorbidities diseases, there are diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart disease
Application of Buerger Allen Exercise in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus with Ineffective Peripheral Perfusion Nursing Problems : Case Study Report Febriani, Vrima Ayu; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): EDITION JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v13i2.6489

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by uncontrolled hyperglycemia, which disrupts peripheral blood flow due to the accumulation of sugar products in the blood, disrupting nerve impulse transmission and damaging blood vessel walls. One way to improve blood circulation in the legs is through the Buerger Allen Exercise, using the ankle-brachial index as an assessment indicator. This study employed a problem-solving method with a nursing care approach. The author employed a descriptive technique, highlighting the patient's facts and circumstances. After the Buerger Allen Exercise nursing intervention, Mrs Y's ABI increased from 0.79 (moderate) on day 1 to 1.0 (normal) on day 5. After nursing intervention with Buerger Allen Exercise, the ABI value increased. With the increase in the ABI value, peripheral perfusion also increased followed by the achievement of the desired outcome criteria. So the problem of ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing in Mrs Y was resolved. It can be concluded that Buerger Allen Exercise can increase ABI values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with ineffective peripheral perfusion nursing problems.
Edukasi Berbasis Video tentang Pencegahan Kegawatan Hipertensi Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Sari, Rika Maya; Nurhidayati, Nurhidayati
Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v6i2.796

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the major health problems that can lead to serious complications if not properly controlled. The lack of public knowledge regarding the signs, risk factors, and prevention of hypertensive emergencies is a challenge in promotive and preventive efforts. Video as an educational medium has advantages because it is audio-visual, engaging, and easy to understand. Objective: This community service activity aimed to improve public knowledge regarding the prevention of hypertensive emergencies through video-based health education. Method: The activity was carried out using a health education approach with video media containing materials on the signs and symptoms of hypertensive emergencies, risk factors, and preventive measures. Evaluation was conducted by measuring knowledge before and after the intervention using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical tests. Result: The results showed a significant increase in public knowledge after being given video-based education with a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This proves that video media is effective as a health education tool Conclusion: Video-based health education is proven to be effective in improving public knowledge regarding the prevention of hypertensive emergencies. This media can be used as an alternative sustainable education strategy in promotive and preventive efforts at the community level.
Implementation Of Anticipatory Guidance On Mothers' Knowledge And Attitudes In Preventing Accidents In Preschool Children Sari, Rika Maya; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Nurhidayat, Saiful; Putri, Nova Ardhita
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.911

Abstract

Background & Objective: Preschool aged children will begin to be interested in speed and movement, with increased involvement in outdoor activities, children can strive to develop skills, perform gross motor activities carefully without fear, and experience the joy of trying new things., mobility leads on increasing independence. Activities outside the home can pose a risk of possible injury at this age, such as motor vehicle accidents, drowning, burns, poisoning, and personal injury. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the extent of the influence of anticipatory guidance on mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing accidents in preschool-aged children at BA Aisyiyah Ronowijayan, Siman, Ponorogo. Method: The design used in this study was a pre-experiment with a one group pre-post test approach, with a total sample of 34 parents. of BA Aisyiyah Ronowijayan students, with purposive sampling. Result: The research results are based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the McNemar Sign Rank Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of anticipatory guidance based on video media on the level of knowledge of parents in preventing injuries to pre-school children (p=0.000). It was found that there was an influence of providing health education using video media in the form of anticipatory guidance on parents' attitudes in preventing injuries in preschool-aged children. (p=0.000). Conclusion: Video media has proven effective in increasing parents' knowledge and attitudes. It is hoped that this video can be applied in everyday life.