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All Journal IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Health Sciences Journal
Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Age and Comorbidities as The Main Factors of Mortality in Covid-19 Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Purwanti, Lina Ema; Ernawati, Hery; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya; Muslimah, Vanesya Isnaya
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17347

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is associated with demographic factors and comorbid conditions. This is supported by research which shows that a history of comorbidities causes 88% of deaths in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors that cause COVID-19 mortality in Indonesia.Methods: The research design used a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was all Covid-19 patients treated at the 'Aisiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from March to December 2021, totalling 881. The data was arrangedbased on the completeness of the medical records, and seven respondents had to be excluded due to incomplete data. Therefore, the total number of samples used was 874 patients. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Result: The multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 46-65 years were 1.45 times greater potential to die than than patients who were 0-25 years old.  The risk factors for comorbidities had an effect on the mortality of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19.The variables that had a significant effect on the mortality of COVID-19 included Diabetes mellitus (OR=1.36), Hypertension (OR = 1.78) and heart disease (OR = 1.4).Conclusion: The most common causes of mortality in Covid-19 patients are age and comorbidities diseases, there are diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart disease
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN POSISI SEMI FOWLER DALAM MENGATASI POLA NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya; Purwanti, Lina Ema
Health Sciences Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v9i1.3450

Abstract

Penyakit paru obstruksi kronis (PPOK) merupakan penyakit paru kronis yang berlangsung lama dan ditandai dengan penurunan aliran udara pada saluran napas. Penurunan oksigen di arteri dapat menyebabkan sesak napas. Berkurangnya oksigen pada pasien PPOK dapat menyebabkan masalah keperawatan berupa ketidakefektifan pola napas, akibat ekspirasi dan inspirasi paru-paru yang tidak adekuat. Studi kasus ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada klien PPOK dengan masalah keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan pada klien PPOK dengan masalah keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, perumusan diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi serta evaluasi keperawatan. Proses asuhan keperawatan dilakukan selama 7 hari dari tanggal 21 Mei hingga 27 Mei 2024. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa penerapan posisi semi fowler untuk mengurangi sesak pada klien PPOK. Penerapan posisi semi fowler berlangsung selama 6 hari dan dilakukan 1 hari satu kali. Dari adanya proses keperawatan tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan pemberian posisi semi fowler selama 6 hari sesak yang dirasakan oleh klien PPOK berangsur menurun, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari data subjektif seperti klien mengatakan sudah tidak sesak baik dalam kondisi duduk atau berbaring. Asuhan keperawatan pada klien PPOK dengan masalah keperawatan pola nafas tidak efektif diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran bagi penderita PPOK khususnya dengan pola nafas tidak efektif agar dapat menerapkan posisi semi fowler secara mandiri ketika sesak napas timbul
Age and Comorbidities as The Main Factors of Mortality in Covid-19 Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul; Purwanti, Lina Ema; Ernawati, Hery; Rohma, Naylil Mawadda; Muslimah, Vanesha Awaliya; Muslimah, Vanesya Isnaya
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v7i1.17347

Abstract

Background: The high mortality rate in COVID-19 patients is associated with demographic factors and comorbid conditions. This is supported by research which shows that a history of comorbidities causes 88% of deaths in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients.Consequently, it is important to identify factors associated with poor outcomes among COVID-19 patients.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the main factors that cause COVID-19 mortality in Indonesia.Methods: The research design used a retrospective cohort. The population of this study was all Covid-19 patients treated at the 'Aisiyah Ponorogo General Hospital from March to December 2021, totalling 881. The data was arrangedbased on the completeness of the medical records, and seven respondents had to be excluded due to incomplete data. Therefore, the total number of samples used was 874 patients. Data was analyzed using logistic regression.Result: The multivariate analysis showed that patients aged 46-65 years were 1.45 times greater potential to die than than patients who were 0-25 years old.  The risk factors for comorbidities had an effect on the mortality of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19.The variables that had a significant effect on the mortality of COVID-19 included Diabetes mellitus (OR=1.36), Hypertension (OR = 1.78) and heart disease (OR = 1.4).Conclusion: The most common causes of mortality in Covid-19 patients are age and comorbidities diseases, there are diabetes mellitus, hypertension and heart disease
Co-Authors Hery Ernawati, Hery Lina Ema Purwanti Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul Muslimah, Vanesya Isnaya Rohma, Naylil Mawadda