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All Journal Jaqfi : Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Jurnal Review Politik PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender
Al-Walid, Kholid
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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EXPLANATORY GAP AND HARD PROBLEM OF CONSCIOUSNESS ON PHILOSOPHY OF MIND: A CRITICAL STUDY ON SOUL-BODY RELATION POINT OF VIEW IN MULLÂ ŚADRÂ’S PHILOSOPHY Toresano, Wa Ode Zainab Zilullah; al-Walid, Kholid
Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JAQFI VOL.8 NO. 1, 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam Universitas Negri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaqfi.v8i1.25544

Abstract

Abstract The goal pf this research to examine Śadrâ’s view on the “soul-body relation” in order to solve the “explanatory gap and the hard problem of consciousness” which are the basic core of the mind-body problem in the philosophy of mind. The explanatory gap explains how physical property can give influence non-physical things conversely. Meanwhile, the hard problem mentions how physical system (material) can produce subjectivity in the mind (non-physics/ immaterial), especially when we have experience. In this context, there is a gap that appears between the immaterial mind and the material body. According to the author’s view, Śadrâ’s philosophy of mind-body relation can solve the problem because it is based on principles of Hikmah Muta’âliyah philosophy, which is “monis of existential-dualism of essential” [in author’s term]. In this research, the author develops the research using Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutic and philosophical approaches. This research would like to highlight Hikmah Muta’âliyah philosophy, which synthesizes philosophy, theology, and tasawuf (‘irfân), which can be the reference for Muslims (or anyone interested in Islamic Philosophy) to solve philosophical problems. In other explanations, Islamic tradition [in this paper it is represented by Śadrâ] can contribute to contemporary philosophical discourse without making tendentious claim that Western Philosophy cannot solve problems better than the philosophy of Śadrâ.
WILAYAT AL-FAQIH SEBUAH KONSEP PEMERINTAHAN TEO-DEMOKRASI Al-Walid, Kholid
Jurnal Review Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2013): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.748 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jrp.2013.3.1.140-152

Abstract

The political system of wilayatul faqih was a new scientific discourse in the political world of Islam. This research seeks to explore the meaning of wilayatul faqih, as well as its association with the concept of theo-democracy. The findings of this study indicate that wilayatul faqih was the highest leadership held by a jurist who has qualified to lead the community in a country (Iran) during the period of Imam al-Mahdi raptures.Wilayatul faqih principle associated with awareness of the possibility of absolutism of a faqih. Therefore, the system wilayatul faqih in Iran coupled with the republican system. The incorporation of the systems led to a theo-democratic form of government. Thus, although the system wilayatul faqih implement the teachings of the Lord, which may have occurred errors and irregularities, but there are assemblies faqih that contains the scholars and intellectuals in charge of selecting and overseeing the performance of and policy faqih.
Patriarchal Culture and the Meaning of Male Social Privilege According to ALB (Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru) Al-Walid, Kholid; Rahman, Fadhlu
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 17, No 2 (2024): PALASTREN
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v17i2.23760

Abstract

This research examines the meanings of privilege according to ALB’s perspective in three main formulations, including: first, what is the objective meaning of ALB group members towards male social privilege? Secondly, what factors encourage the emergence of this objective meaning in male privilege? Then thirdly, what are the implications of the objective meaning of male privilege for gender equality? The data collection method used in this research was personal interviews with six informants and a literature review on themes related to social privilege and the position and role of males in social reality. The data analysis used is Huberman's approaches, there are data reduction, data visualization, data verification, and data interpretation analyzed by the Manheim social method. This research concludes that male does not always protect their social privileges. ALB in this research also shows meanings that are at odds with the general view of male social privilege. Factors that influence this meaning include social factors that tend to experience and see directly the phenomenon of gender discrimination, adequate education in exploring gender issues, and a culture that tends to be patriarchal. while the implications produced by this meaning refer to various strengthening dimensions, including the intellectual and social dimension
Co-Authors Rahman, Fadhlu Toresano, Wa Ode Zainab Zilullah