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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Fanani, Bakhruddin
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Religion Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences

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New Approach to Religion: An Outlook to Edward E. Evan Pritchard's Theory of Religion Fanani, Bakhruddin
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2006): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v8i1.4618

Abstract

Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard is a famous British anthropologist, especially known for his research on African cultures. He earned the British knighthood in 1971. His interest is directed at the study of social anthropology and the kinship system of various African tribes, especially Zande and Nuer in Southern Sudan. His two books on these two tribes, Witchraftt, Oracles, Old Magic Among the Azande (1973) and the Nuer (1940) made his argument even more popular and earned an academic award in his field. Pritchard asserted that to draw better explanation on religion, scholars should work more on research outside libraries and theological text and report. A religion should be explained in a way that is developed by its believers, not from orients and theologians teachings. Sir Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard adalah seorang antropolog Inggris yang terkenal, yang terkenal dengan penelitiannya tentang budaya Afrika. Dia mendapatkan gelar ksatria Inggris pada tahun 1971. Minatnya diarahkan pada studi antropologi sosial dan sistem kekerabatan dari berbagai suku Afrika, terutama Zande dan Nuer di Sudan Selatan. Dua bukunya tentang dua suku ini, Witchraftt, Oracles, Old Magic Diantara theAzande (1973) dan Nuer (1940) membuat argumennya semakin populer dan mendapat penghargaan akademis di bidangnya. Pritchard menegaskan bahwa untuk menarik penjelasan lebih baik tentang agama, para ilmuwan harus lebih banyak mengerjakan penelitian di luar perpustakaan dan teks teologis dan laporannya. Sebuah agama harus dijelaskan dengan cara yang dikembangkan oleh orang-orang percaya, bukan dari orientasi dan ajaran teolog.
Religious Moderation Strengthening Strategies through the Formulation of Anti-violence Culture at Pesantren Umur, Muhammad Ma'aliyal; Maskanah, Ulfa; Lestari, Ceni Amalia Ayu; Ali, Nur; Fanani, Bakhruddin
Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ji.v15i3.8263

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the institute's policy for strengthening a culture of religious moderation against violence. The research focuses on the process of formulating policies and implementing anti-violent religious moderation values. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with pesantren leaders, two ustadhs, and Islamic students (santri), as well as document data. The results of the study show that policy formulation to strengthen religious moderation is carried out in a participatory manner through deliberation led by the kiai as the holder of the highest authority. The value of anti-violence is the primary foundation in the formulation of institutional policies. Policy implementation is carried out through the example of Kiai, the study of classical texts focused on manners and character development that reject physical punishment, and santri's social activities that strengthen harmonious interactions with the community. This study concludes that transformative and contextual kiai leadership is the main factor in the success of internalizing the value of anti-violent religious moderation in pesantren. This finding contributes to the understanding that pesantren, as socio-religious entities, play an active role in building a peaceful religious life.
Co-Authors Lestari, Ceni Amalia Ayu Maskanah, Ulfa Nur Ali Umur, Muhammad Ma'aliyal