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All Journal Asy-Syariah Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Umur, Muhammad Ma'aliyal
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Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Religious Moderation Strengthening Strategies through the Formulation of Anti-violence Culture at Pesantren Umur, Muhammad Ma'aliyal; Maskanah, Ulfa; Lestari, Ceni Amalia Ayu; Ali, Nur; Fanani, Bakhruddin
Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): Intelektual: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ji.v15i3.8263

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the institute's policy for strengthening a culture of religious moderation against violence. The research focuses on the process of formulating policies and implementing anti-violent religious moderation values. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews with pesantren leaders, two ustadhs, and Islamic students (santri), as well as document data. The results of the study show that policy formulation to strengthen religious moderation is carried out in a participatory manner through deliberation led by the kiai as the holder of the highest authority. The value of anti-violence is the primary foundation in the formulation of institutional policies. Policy implementation is carried out through the example of Kiai, the study of classical texts focused on manners and character development that reject physical punishment, and santri's social activities that strengthen harmonious interactions with the community. This study concludes that transformative and contextual kiai leadership is the main factor in the success of internalizing the value of anti-violent religious moderation in pesantren. This finding contributes to the understanding that pesantren, as socio-religious entities, play an active role in building a peaceful religious life.
The rationality of rukhshah in social activities: Reviewing the ability of jama’ prayer for carnival participants in the perspective of ulama 4 madzhab Umur, Muhammad Ma'aliyal; Putra, Ahmad Fakk Dominika Taqi Aha; Afkari, Najmi Nahdin; Haq, Muhammad Izul; Farizi, Manarul Alam Al
Asy-Syari’ah : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Asy-Syari'ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, January 2026
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55210/assyariah.v12i1.2322

Abstract

This study analyzes the combination of prayer (jama’ sholat) for carnival participants and workers in the framework of classical and contemporary fiqh. The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether carnival activities meet the criteria of masyaqqah syadidah (severe difficulty) that justify the application of rukhshah (legal concessions) in the perspective of the four main schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, and Hanbali) as well as the views of contemporary scholars. This research offers novelty by examining the incorporation of prayer in the context of carnival, which is a contemporary social phenomenon that has not been widely discussed in fiqh literature. Previously, most fiqh studies on rukhshah focused more on travel or emergency conditions, while this study explored the application of rukhshah in the context of recreational and professional activities, such as carnivals.  Using qualitative research methods, this study analyzed classical fiqh texts, scientific articles, and related academic literature. The main findings show that carnival, as a voluntary recreational activity, does not meet the criteria of udzur syar’i to incorporate prayer. The majority of scholars prohibit the combination of prayers without a valid reason such as travel or emergency conditions. However, exceptions may apply to carnival workers who are professionally bound and risk economic harm if they leave duty, provided that this practice does not become the norm. In conclusion, although rukhshah is acceptable in limited cases, carnival activities do not justify the incorporation of prayers in general. This study highlights the need for good time management to fulfill prayer obligations without sacrificing work or social activities.
Co-Authors Afkari, Najmi Nahdin Fanani, Bakhruddin Farizi, Manarul Alam Al Haq, Muhammad Izul Lestari, Ceni Amalia Ayu Maskanah, Ulfa Nur Ali Putra, Ahmad Fakk Dominika Taqi Aha