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Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) melalui Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Usman, Reni Devianti; Akhmad, Akhmad; Purnama, Dwi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18430

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dan di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK merupakan upaya prioritas yang salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui peran serta kader. Tujuan kegiatan pengabmas adalah mengingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader di Desa Mekar, Kec. Soropia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 15 orang kader kesehatan Desa Mekar, Kecamatan Soropia. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan metode penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader. Untuk menilai pengetahuan kader, digunakan kuesioner yang berisi pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala PJK, faktor risiko serta upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK. Penilaian keterampilan tentang faktor risiko PJK seperti pemeriksaan fisik sederhana yang meliputi teknik pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menentukan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), cara melakukan pengukuran lingkar perut dan teknik memeriksa tekanan darah, glukosa dan lipid darah dengan alat sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK yaitu pengetahuan baik dari 20% menjadi 86,7%. Keterampilan kader juga meningkat yaitu kategori baik dari 0% menjadi 73,3%. Meningkatnya pemberdayaan kader kesehatan diharapkan dapat terjadi dan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan kader tentang PJK terus dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan dan Pengendalian PJK, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Kader                                                                                            ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world and in Indonesia. Efforts to prevention and control of CHD is a priority effort, one of which can be done by increasing community knowledge through the participation of cadres. The purpose of community service activities is to improve knowledge and skills of cadres about efforts to prevent and control of CHD so as to increase cadre empowerment in Mekar Village, Soropia sub-district. The targets of the activity were 15 cadres of Mekar Village, Soropia District. In this activity, counseling methods were used to increase knowledge and training to improve cadres' skills. To assess cadre knowledge, a questionnaire containing the definition, causes, signs and symptoms of CHD, risk factors and efforts to prevent and control CHD. Assessment of skills on CHD risk factors such as simple physical examination which including height and weight measurement techniques to determine Body Mass Index (BMI), abdominal circumference measurements and techniques for checking blood pressure, glucose and blood lipids with simple tools. Activity results showed an increase in cadres' knowledge about prevention and control of CHD, namely good knowledge from 20% to 86.7%. The skills of cadres also increased, the good category from 0% to 73.3%. Increased empowerment of cadres is expected to occur and efforts to increase knowledge and skills of cadres about CHD continue to be implemented on an ongoing basis continuously.  Keywords: Prevention and Control of Coronary Heart Disease, Knowledge, Skills, Cadres
The Role of The National Land Agency in Preventing and Setting Land Disputes in Indonesia Purnama, Dwi; Khasanah, Dian Dewi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.543

Abstract

Land holds a vital role in Indonesia, yet its management faces complex challenges, including land disputes involving individuals, communities, government, and corporations. This research aims to analyze the role of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional, BPN) in preventing land disputes in Indonesia and to identify the challenges and obstacles faced in the process of resolving land disputes. This study employs a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, examining various primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through a literature review. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods, involving legal interpretation and evaluation of the effectiveness of BPN's role in preventing and resolving land disputes. The results of the research indicate that the National Land Agency (BPN) plays a crucial role in preventing and resolving land disputes in Indonesia through various programs and strategies but faces complex challenges. BPN implements programs such as systematic land registration, the development of an integrated land information system, and agrarian reform to create better land administration. However, BPN also encounters obstacles such as the complexity of disputes, overlapping authorities, resource limitations, conflicts with customary law, and the politicization of land disputes. The diversity of these issues requires different approaches and often involves various parties with conflicting interests, while BPN must contend with resource constraints and a legal framework that does not fully accommodate the complexity of contemporary land issues.
Terapi Manajemen Stress Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Bajoe Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Purnama, Dwi; Usman, Reni Devianti; Akhmad, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.4520

Abstract

Hipertensi suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah arteri di atas normal. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian keempat dengan persentase 10,2% dan memberikan dampak komplikasi terhadap timbulnya beberapa penyakit diantaranya penyakit stroke, jantung dan gagal ginjal. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat memperburuk terjadinya hipertensi adalah stres psikologis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi stres adalah dengan metode relaksasi. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan penderita hipertensi dalam manajemen stres melalui teknik relaksasi. Subyek pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adala penderita hipertensi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pada pengabmas ini yaitu melakukan penyuluhan dan simulasi terapi teknik relaksasi benson. Kegiatan pengabmas terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanan dan tahap evaluasi. Pengukuran tingkat stress dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner perceived stress scale. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan terapi teknik relaksasi. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi manajemen stres sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Bajoe Kec. Soropia. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengelola stres dengan melakukan terapi teknik rekasasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Manajemen stres, Simulasi teknik relaksasi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in arterial blood pressure above normal. Hypertension is the fourth leading cause of death with a percentage of 10.2% and has a complication impact on the emergence of several diseases including stroke, heart disease and kidney failure. One condition that can worsen hypertension is psychological stress. Efforts that can be made to reduce stress are through relaxation methods. The purpose of this community service is to improve the ability of hypertension sufferers in stress management through relaxation techniques. The subjects of this community service were 30 hypertension sufferers. The method in this community service is to provide counseling and simulation of Benson relaxation technique therapy. Community service activities consist of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. Measurement of stress levels using the perceived stress scale questionnaire instrument. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of providing relaxation techniques on reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers before and after being given relaxation technique therapy. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that stress management therapy is very effective in reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers in Bajoe Village, Soropia District. The community is expected to be able to manage stress by carrying out relaxation technique therapy so that it can improve their quality of life. Keywords: Hypertension, Stress management, Relaxation technique simulation
Edukasi Terapi Komplementer Bekam dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Hypertensi pada Masyarakat Nelayan Desa Pekaroa, Kecamatan Sawa Hadi, Indriono; Rosyanti, Lilin; Purnama, Dwi; Syahrianti, Syahrianti; Sarita, Sultina
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v6i1.3642

Abstract

Hypertension is a common non-communicable disease in the fishing population. Complementary cupping therapy can be used as one of the non-pharmacological strategies in preventing hypertension. The purpose of this community service is to improve the community's knowledge and attitude in implementing cupping therapy in preventing hypertension. The methods and approaches of community service include several stages and strategies that are effective in improving public health, namely: Preparation and Coordination; Implementation of Activities, Pre-test and Post-test; counseling and simulation of cupping therapy practice; Evaluation and Monitoring. The results, before counseling and practice, the level of knowledge of participants; sufficient 15%, lacking 85%. After counseling and practice, knowledge; good 30%, sufficient 70%, and lacking 0%. The attitudes of counseling participants after counseling and practice were strongly agree as much as 63.3%, agree as much as 31.67%, and disagree as much as 5%. It is hoped that fishing communities can use Complementary cupping therapy in improving health