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Analisis Yuridis Kekuatan Hukum Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik Dalam Pembuktian Hukum Acara Perdata Dian Dewi Khasanah
Widya Bhumi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.66 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/wb.v1i1.5

Abstract

The role of electronic evidence, namely electronic certificates as part of electronic documents in civil cases, is still questionable. The presence of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which is the legal umbrella for the validity of electronic certificates, apparently still raises pros and cons, even in the eyes of law enforcers, therefore more specific regulations are needed so that the validity and strength of proof of electronic certificates are no longer questioned in court proceedings, especially civil cases. Electronic certificate or also known as electronic land certificate as one of the products from The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency which is currently being discussed will implement a media transfer process from analog to digital form. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare further regarding regulations to regulate how the later position and strength of evidence from electronic land certificates in Civil Procedure Law as an extension of evidence in civil cases. The method used in writing this scientific paper is legal research with the socio-legal method, namely by normatively examining the regulations regarding the Information dan Electronic Transaction of law in which have been used in civil proceedings in court and by looking at the existing norms and responses that are developing in the community. In the provisions of Article 6 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, an electronic document is considered valid if it is accessible, displayable, assured as to its integrity, and accountable. However, because it does not have perfect evidentiary power, it is necessary to accelerate the discussion of the Draft Civil Procedure Law, so that electronic land certificates as part of electronic documents have perfect evidentiary power in court, especially in civil cases.Keywords: Electronic Land Certificate, Evidence, Civil Procedure Law Intisari: Peran alat bukti elektronik yaitu sertipikat elektronik sebagai bagian dari dokumen elektronik dalam perkara perdata sampai saat ini masih dipertanyakan keabsahannya. Kehadiran UU ITE yang menjadi payung hukum dari keabsahan sertipikat elektronik rupanya masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra, bah­kan di mata penegak hukum, oleh karenanya dibutuhkan regulasi yang lebih spesifik agar keab­sahan dan kekuatan pembuktian dari sertipikat elektronik tidak lagi dipertanyakan dalam beracara di pengadilan khususnya perkara perdata. Sertipikat elektronik atau dapat juga disebut sertipikat tanah elektronik sebagai salah satu produk dari Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) yang saat ini sedang diwacanakan akan diberlakukan atau akan dilaksanakan proses alih media dari bentuk analog ke bentuk digital. Untuk itu perlu dipersiapkan lebih lanjut menge­nai regulasi untuk mengatur bagaimana nantinya kedudukan dan kekuatan pembuktian dari sertipikat tanah elektronik dalam Hukum Acara Perdata sebagai perluasan alat bukti pada perkara perdata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan metode sosio legal, yaitu dengan mengkaji secara yuridis normatif berbagai ketentuan perundang-undangan dan pengaturan mengenai dokumen elektronik yang selama ini dapat digunakan dalam beracara secara perdata di pengadilan serta dengan melihat norma dan respon yang ada dan berkem­bang di tengah masyarakat. Dalam ketentuan Pasal 6 UU ITE, suatu dokumen elektronik dianggap sah apabila dapat diakses, ditampilkan, dijamin keutuhannya, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Namun karena belum memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna, maka perlu segera dipercepat pemba­hasan mengenai Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Perdata, agar sertipikat tanah elektronik sebagai bagian dari dokumen elektronik memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang sempurna di muka pengadilan khususnya perkara perdata.Kata Kunci: Sertipikat Tanah Elektronik, Pembuktian, Hukum Acara Perdata
Analisis Yuridis Akibat dari Musnahnya Obyek Jaminan yang Dilekati Hak Tanggungan Karena Bencana Alam Dian Dewi Khasanah; Alfons Alfons
Widya Bhumi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Widya Bhumi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (991.175 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/wb.v1i2.15

Abstract

ABSTRACT The event of the destruction of the object of the Mortgage Rights due to a natural disaster which is a force majeure or overmacht, the occurrence of which cannot be predicted or controlled by the parties in the Mortgage Agreement, is not specifically regulated in the Mortgage Law or other regulations. The absence of clear rules regarding the destruction of mortgage objects causes no legal protection for the parties, namely creditors and debtors to protect their interests in the event of a natural disaster. In this paper, we will discuss the legal protection for the parties whose objects of the Mortgage are destroyed due to natural disasters. The writing method used is a sociological juridical method (sociolegal research), which is to identify a legal issue from a social point of view. This writing then concludes that the destruction of the object of mortgage guarantee due to natural disasters is an overmacht condition or force majeure that is not explicitly regulated in the provisions of the UUHT. The destruction of the object of mortgage guarantee does not eliminate the debtor's obligations to the creditor. However, it requires the making of a re-agreement considering that the object of the guarantee as the object of the agreement has been destroyed. The agreement for the imposition of the Mortgage Rights becomes null and void because it does not meet the legal requirements of the agreement, and the destruction of the object of the Guaranteed Mortgage will cause the legal force of the Mortgage Certificate to be nullified. Keywords: Mortgage Certificate, Mortgage Object, Natural Disaster    INTISARI Peristiwa musnahnya tanah obyek Hak Tanggungan karena bencana alam yang merupakan force majeur atau overmacht yang terjadinya tidak dapat diduga ataupun dikendalikan oleh para pihak dalam perikatan Hak tanggungan belum diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan atau peraturan lainnya. Belum adanya aturan yang jelas mengenai musnahnya obyek hak tanggungan menyebabkan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yaitu kreditor dan debitur untuk melindungi kepentingannya apabila peristiwa bencana alam terjadi. Dalam penulisan ini akan di bahas mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap para pihak apabila obyek Hak Tanggungan tersebut musnah karena bencana alam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal research) yaitu mengidentifikasi suatu persoalan hukum dari sudut pandang sosial. Penulisan ini kemudian mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Musnahnya obyek jaminan hak tanggungan dikarenakan bencana alam merupakan kondisi overmacht atau force majeur tidak diatur secara tegas dalam ketentuan UUHT. Musnahnya obyek jaminan hak tanggungan tidak menghilangkan kewajiban debitur terhadap kreditur. Namun memerlukan pembuatan perjanjian ulang mengingat obyek jaminan sebagai obyek perjanjian telah musnah maka perjanjian pembebanan Hak Tanggungan menjadi batal demi hukum dikarenakan tidak memenuhi syarat sah perjanjian, dan musnahnya objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan mengakibatkan kekuatan hukum sertipikat Hak Tanggungan tersebut menjadi hapus. Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan, Objek Hak Tanggungan, Bencana Alam
KEPEMILIKAN PROPERTI BAGI WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG BERKEDUDUKAN DI INDONESIA Dian Dewi Khasanah
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 1 (2022): PROGRESIF : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2999

Abstract

In principle, only Indonesian citizens can own land in Indonesia. With the government's program to improve development and the Indonesian economy by promoting investment by bringing in foreign investors, the government issued a policy to regulate property ownership for foreign citizens who wish to own a residence in Indonesia. Property that can be owned by foreign nationals can only be owned with the status of Right to Use and Right to Rent for a certain period of time. The purpose of this limitation of the period of property ownership for foreign nationals is to protect land owned by Indonesian citizens from various exploitation and covert foreign domination. Ownership of property by foreign nationals is regulated in various laws and regulations and their implementing regulations. With the issuance of these various regulations, it is hoped that there will be harmonization between property ownership arrangements for foreign citizens and residential ownership for Indonesian citizens.
Pelaksanaan Landreform pada Tataran Implementasi atas Pengalihan Objek Redistribusi sebelum Waktunya Alfons, Alfons; Khasanah, Dian Dewi
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.122 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jm.v1i1.5

Abstract

Land reform is an activity to provide a sense of justice in the control, ownership, use and utilization of land in the context of the welfare of the people who work in agriculture, but in fact the goals to be achieved are not realized because before the success of the land redistribution object has been transferred to other parties, it is necessary to knowing and solving efforts so that premature transfers can be avoided, while the method used in this writing is descriptive normative, meaning to see social problems that occur in the community related to transfers for further analysis based on the results of existing research and regulatory provisions through literature study. The results show that institutionally the implementation of land reform is better than at present, because the implementing organization reaches the village level, in contrast to now only at the district level, including the prevention of the transfer of the object of redistribution, which is regulated in detail so that it is difficult to transfer rights to the land of the object of redistribution. On the other hand, the existence of cooperatives is needed as a form of prevention of diversion.
The Role of The National Land Agency in Preventing and Setting Land Disputes in Indonesia Purnama, Dwi; Khasanah, Dian Dewi
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.543

Abstract

Land holds a vital role in Indonesia, yet its management faces complex challenges, including land disputes involving individuals, communities, government, and corporations. This research aims to analyze the role of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional, BPN) in preventing land disputes in Indonesia and to identify the challenges and obstacles faced in the process of resolving land disputes. This study employs a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, examining various primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources through a literature review. Data analysis is conducted qualitatively using descriptive-analytical methods, involving legal interpretation and evaluation of the effectiveness of BPN's role in preventing and resolving land disputes. The results of the research indicate that the National Land Agency (BPN) plays a crucial role in preventing and resolving land disputes in Indonesia through various programs and strategies but faces complex challenges. BPN implements programs such as systematic land registration, the development of an integrated land information system, and agrarian reform to create better land administration. However, BPN also encounters obstacles such as the complexity of disputes, overlapping authorities, resource limitations, conflicts with customary law, and the politicization of land disputes. The diversity of these issues requires different approaches and often involves various parties with conflicting interests, while BPN must contend with resource constraints and a legal framework that does not fully accommodate the complexity of contemporary land issues.
Waqf Land Registration and Its Implications for Legal Certainty: A Case Study in Jember Regency Wibisono, Alvanto; Mujiburohman, Dian Aries; Khasanah, Dian Dewi
Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Marcapada: Jurnal Kebijakan Pertanahan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31292/mj.v4i2.149

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the waqf land registration acceleration program in Jember Regency as an effort to increase recognition and legal protection of waqf assets. The method used is descriptive-qualitative by combining primary data from interviews and secondary data. This program is implemented through three main approaches: local acceleration, integration with the 2023 PTSL program, and a cross-sector scheme (Lintor) involving the regional government, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Land Office, and Indonesian Waqf Agency. Of the target of 1,000 plots, only 752 waqf plots and 87 lintor plots were successfully certified. The main obstacles include limited KUA infrastructure, unsystematic rotation of officials, data asynchrony between institutions, and low public legal awareness of the importance of certification. This study concludes that the effectiveness of the program is determined by the simplification of procedures, institutional synergy, and public education through religious institutions. Theoretically, this study expands the study of religious agrarian governance by applying a multi-actor approach and offering a collaborative model that can be replicated in other areas. Capacity building of Nazir and sustainable funding are also recommended to encourage the legalization of waqf land nationally and ensure long-term legal certainty.
KEPEMILIKAN PROPERTI BAGI WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG BERKEDUDUKAN DI INDONESIA Khasanah, Dian Dewi
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 16 No 1 (2022): PROGRESIF : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2999

Abstract

In principle, only Indonesian citizens can own land in Indonesia. With the government's program to improve development and the Indonesian economy by promoting investment by bringing in foreign investors, the government issued a policy to regulate property ownership for foreign citizens who wish to own a residence in Indonesia. Property that can be owned by foreign nationals can only be owned with the status of Right to Use and Right to Rent for a certain period of time. The purpose of this limitation of the period of property ownership for foreign nationals is to protect land owned by Indonesian citizens from various exploitation and covert foreign domination. Ownership of property by foreign nationals is regulated in various laws and regulations and their implementing regulations. With the issuance of these various regulations, it is hoped that there will be harmonization between property ownership arrangements for foreign citizens and residential ownership for Indonesian citizens.