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Gangguan Depresi Mayor: Mini Review Hadi, Indriono; Wijayati, Fitri; Usman, Reni Devianti; Rosyanti, Lilin
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Digitalisasi Versi Cetak
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Depression is a condition of a person feeling sad, disappointed when experiencing a change, loss, failure and becoming pathological when unable to adapt. Depression is a condition that affects a person affectively, physiologically, cognitively and behaviorally thus changing the usual patterns and responses. Major Depressive Disorder is a heterogeneous disease characterized by feelings of depression, anhedonia, changes in cognitive function, changes in sleep, changes in appetite, guilt that occur over two weeks, described with a loss of interest or pleasure in the usual activity and is a disease with neurobiological consequences involving structural, functional and molecular changes in some areas of the brain. Maladaptive neural responses, social, psychological, and physiological rejections interact with each other with other susceptibility factors, such as a history of depression, life stress levels, genetic factors, will increase a person's susceptibility to depression.

Kajian Teoritis Hubungan antara Depresi dengan Sistem Neuroimun Rosyanti, Lilin; Usman, Reni Devianti; Hadi, Indriono; Syahrianti, Syahrianti
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Digitalisasi Versi Cetak
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Depression is an affective, physiologic, cognitive and behavioral disorder that affects regular behaviors and reactions. Depression is an inflammation. Psychoneuroimmunology is a discipline that explores the relationships between the nervous system and immunity and behavior and wellbeing. The emphasis is primarily on the immunological and psychological stress response. The reciprocal direction of contact between nerve, endocrine, and immune systems is suggested by psychoneuroimmunologic studies. In mental illnesses, the immune system is active. Cytokines can develop into depressive disorders in susceptible patients. In infancy trauma as a depression vulnerability. In certain regions of the brain, including the hippocampo, there is an increase in glucocorticoids that is more likely to cause damage in the presence of disturbances in the control of neuro endo cratic responses of patients with depressed HPA axis hyperactivity triggered by hypersecretion of the hypothalamic hormone peptide corticotropin (CRH). The complex relationship between stress, immune and neuroendocrine has been shown by inflammation and the cytokines, which play an important role in controlling the association between stress and depression. The pro-inflammatory cytokines that respond to stress and answers in patients are increased by psychological stress.

Tingkat Pemahaman Aseptor KB tentang Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal Usman, Reni Devianti; Nurfantri, Nurfantri; Indrayana, Maman
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Digitalisasi Versi Cetak
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

The results of interviews conducted on mothers of hormonal contraceptive users in Lapulu Village working area of Abeli Care Center that they do not know what hormonal contraceptives are and do not know about the contraceptive methods they use in terms of Hormonal Contraceptives, Hormonal Contraceptive Advantages and Disadvantages, Indications and Contraindications of hormonal contraceptives. All they know is just how to delay pregnancy so that the distance of pregnancy is not too close to the low cost. This goal is to obtain a general overview of Family Planning Acceptance Knowledge about the use of hormonal contraceptives in Lapulu Village, Abeli Health Centre, Kendari. This type of research is a descriptive study with a sample of 49 people. The results of this study obtained respondents knowledge about the benefits of hormonal contraceptives obtained results as many as 23 people (46.94%) knowledge while knowledge is less than 26 people (53.06%) while respondents' knowledge of hormonal contraceptive side effects was 16 people (32.65%) knowledge is good while knowledge is less than 33 people (67.35%).

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi sanitasi lingkungan hubungannya dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di kelurahan Anggoeya kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari 2011 Bau, Abdul Syukur; Nurhati, Rutji; Usman, Reni Devianti
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Digitalisasi Versi Cetak
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi sanitasi lingkungan hubungannya dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di kelurahan Anggoeya kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari 2011

Studi penerapan komunikasi terapeutik oleh perawat hubungannya dengan kemampuan kontrol halusinasi pada pasien isolasi menarik diri di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit jiwa Kendari tahun 2012 Bau, Abdul Syukur; Usman, Reni Devianti; Samsuddin, Samsuddin
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Digitalisasi Versi Cetak
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Studi penerapan komunikasi terapeutik oleh perawat hubungannya dengan kemampuan kontrol halusinasi pada pasien isolasi menarik diri di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit jiwa Kendari tahun 2012

OPTIMALISASI KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING LANSIA Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol 6, No 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1407

The elderly are an important part of society that often faces challenges in carrying out daily activities due to factors such as physical, health, and environmental changes. Seniors often face challenges in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical and cognitive changes associated with aging. Efforts to increase their independence in ADLs are an important need in order to promote an optimal quality of life in old age, a holistic approach involving social support, changes to an elderly-friendly environment, and education for families and caregivers are also very important. Community service aims to increase the independence of the elderly in daily activities (ADLs) through various interventions that involve the active participation of cadres and families through education and training The results of this service show that actively involving the elderly in the process of planning and implementing programs can increase the sense of belonging and effectiveness of interventions. Social support from the community also plays an important role in promoting the independence of the elderly, this is shown by an increase in the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education and demonstration, the calculated t value is greater than the t table with p 0.05 which is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education. The findings and experiences of this service make a valuable contribution to broader efforts in building an elderly-friendly society and promoting the holistic well-being of the elderly. The implementation of collaborative and inclusive strategies in community service is an important step towards an empowered and caring society for the elderly population.

Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) melalui Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Usman, Reni Devianti; Akhmad, Akhmad; Purnama, Dwi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Volume 8 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i3.18430

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di dunia dan di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK merupakan upaya prioritas yang salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui peran serta kader. Tujuan kegiatan pengabmas adalah mengingkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan kader di Desa Mekar, Kec. Soropia. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 15 orang kader kesehatan Desa Mekar, Kecamatan Soropia. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan metode penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kader. Untuk menilai pengetahuan kader, digunakan kuesioner yang berisi pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala PJK, faktor risiko serta upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK. Penilaian keterampilan tentang faktor risiko PJK seperti pemeriksaan fisik sederhana yang meliputi teknik pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan untuk menentukan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), cara melakukan pengukuran lingkar perut dan teknik memeriksa tekanan darah, glukosa dan lipid darah dengan alat sederhana. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang tentang upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PJK yaitu pengetahuan baik dari 20% menjadi 86,7%. Keterampilan kader juga meningkat yaitu kategori baik dari 0% menjadi 73,3%. Meningkatnya pemberdayaan kader kesehatan diharapkan dapat terjadi dan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan kader tentang PJK terus dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan dan Pengendalian PJK, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Kader ABSTRACT Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world and in Indonesia. Efforts to prevention and control of CHD is a priority effort, one of which can be done by increasing community knowledge through the participation of cadres. The purpose of community service activities is to improve knowledge and skills of cadres about efforts to prevent and control of CHD so as to increase cadre empowerment in Mekar Village, Soropia sub-district. The targets of the activity were 15 cadres of Mekar Village, Soropia District. In this activity, counseling methods were used to increase knowledge and training to improve cadres' skills. To assess cadre knowledge, a questionnaire containing the definition, causes, signs and symptoms of CHD, risk factors and efforts to prevent and control CHD. Assessment of skills on CHD risk factors such as simple physical examination which including height and weight measurement techniques to determine Body Mass Index (BMI), abdominal circumference measurements and techniques for checking blood pressure, glucose and blood lipids with simple tools. Activity results showed an increase in cadres' knowledge about prevention and control of CHD, namely good knowledge from 20% to 86.7%. The skills of cadres also increased, the good category from 0% to 73.3%. Increased empowerment of cadres is expected to occur and efforts to increase knowledge and skills of cadres about CHD continue to be implemented on an ongoing basis continuously. Keywords: Prevention and Control of Coronary Heart Disease, Knowledge, Skills, Cadres

Terapi Manajemen Stress Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Bajoe Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Purnama, Dwi; Usman, Reni Devianti; Akhmad, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.4520

Hipertensi suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah arteri di atas normal. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian keempat dengan persentase 10,2% dan memberikan dampak komplikasi terhadap timbulnya beberapa penyakit diantaranya penyakit stroke, jantung dan gagal ginjal. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat memperburuk terjadinya hipertensi adalah stres psikologis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi stres adalah dengan metode relaksasi. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan penderita hipertensi dalam manajemen stres melalui teknik relaksasi. Subyek pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adala penderita hipertensi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pada pengabmas ini yaitu melakukan penyuluhan dan simulasi terapi teknik relaksasi benson. Kegiatan pengabmas terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanan dan tahap evaluasi. Pengukuran tingkat stress dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner perceived stress scale. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan terapi teknik relaksasi. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi manajemen stres sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Bajoe Kec. Soropia. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengelola stres dengan melakukan terapi teknik rekasasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Manajemen stres, Simulasi teknik relaksasi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in arterial blood pressure above normal. Hypertension is the fourth leading cause of death with a percentage of 10.2% and has a complication impact on the emergence of several diseases including stroke, heart disease and kidney failure. One condition that can worsen hypertension is psychological stress. Efforts that can be made to reduce stress are through relaxation methods. The purpose of this community service is to improve the ability of hypertension sufferers in stress management through relaxation techniques. The subjects of this community service were 30 hypertension sufferers. The method in this community service is to provide counseling and simulation of Benson relaxation technique therapy. Community service activities consist of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. Measurement of stress levels using the perceived stress scale questionnaire instrument. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of providing relaxation techniques on reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers before and after being given relaxation technique therapy. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that stress management therapy is very effective in reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers in Bajoe Village, Soropia District. The community is expected to be able to manage stress by carrying out relaxation technique therapy so that it can improve their quality of life. Keywords: Hypertension, Stress management, Relaxation technique simulation

Edukasi Menggunakan Booklet untuk Membantu Keluarga Mencegah Penyakit Menular pada Lansia Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Umar , Nurlailah; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i1.448

The elderly often have mild levels of immunosuppression, age-related organ changes, comorbidities, weakness, malnutrition, functional dysfunction, all of which affect the prognosis of geriatric patients with infectious diseases. Vulnerability to infectious diseases in the elderly can have an impact on the complexity of health problems experienced by the elderly and even increase the risk of death, so preventing infectious diseases in the elderly is a priority. The family is the main source of support in the care of the elderly, because the family is the person who lives with the elderly. Knowledge is a resource that can support behavior, including the prevention of infectious diseases. Education is the main means in increasing family knowledge for the prevention of infectious diseases in the elderly. Booklet media is one of the educational media that contains the information needed and its use is easy and can be used as needed. This study aims to identify the effect of education with booklet media on the ability of families to prevent infectious diseases in the elderly in the working area of ??Abeli ??Health Center. The study method used is a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test design. The population and sample in this study were families who had elderly, the technique of determining the sample was using the simple random sampling method. Each family who is willing to become a respondent is represented by 1 person in the family, the total number of respondents is 55 people. The results showed that there was an effect of providing education using booklets on the ability of families to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases to the elderly (P value = 0.000). Education for elderly families by using booklets can help families prevent infectious diseases in the elderly.

Kemudahan Pencatatan, Monitoring, dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Silanu Amombo Usman, Reni Devianti; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Paluala, Dwi Purnama Putri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i2.758

Utilization of information systems and technology to provide convenience, efficiency, and effectiveness of health service administration in the primary sphere. This research is an experimental question study on primary service facility (posyandu) cadres which were carried out from July to December 2020 in the working areas of Puskesmas Soropia and Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. There were 28 cadres and 2 elderly data programmers at Puskesmas Soropia, 2 cadres and 1 elderly data programmer at the Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, so that a total of 33 respondents. The method of collecting data from the use of the Silanu Amombo application by elderly cadres and programmers uses a feasibility questionnaire for using the application which is given to respondents after the collection of elderly health data is complete. The results showed that Silanu Amombo was easy to use (100%) the symbols on the application were clear (96.97%), the images on the application were clear (100%), the Silanu Amombo application was useful for the health of the elderly (100%), and for data collection on the elderly ( 100%). The Silanu Amombo elderly health information system helps the process of recording, monitoring and reporting the health of the elderly.

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