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Sedimentary facies and depositional environments of the Halang Formation in the North Serayu Basin: Insights from outcrop study in Bantarbolang, Pemalang, Central Java Barizi, A.R. Falkhan; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Janukusuma, Miftakhuddin A.S.; Setiawan, M. Nurjati
Berita Sedimentologi Vol 50, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51835/bsed.2024.50.1.447

Abstract

Halang Formation has been the subject of extensive research due to its unique characteristics, particularly its turbidite facies, which indicate deposition in deep marine environments. Previous studies have revealed a complex lithological composition, including sandstone, calcareous sandstone, claystone, marl, tuff, and breccia, with an upward coarsening pattern indicative of progradation processes. The presence of Bouma’s sequence further confirms the dominance of turbidite deposits within the formation. This research aims to define the depositional environment of the Halang Formation through detailed lithofacies and microfossil analyses, focusing on a previously understudied area in the North Serayu Basin. By integrating data from field observations and micropaleontological analysis, this study seeks to provide valuable insights into the sedimentary processes and paleoenvironments that formed the Halang Formation. Our findings indicate that the formation was deposited in a submarine fan environment, specifically in the smooth portion of suprafan lobes, which are characterized by dominant classical turbidite (CT) facies. Micropaleontological analysis suggests an inner to outer bathyal environment at depths ranging from 283.65 to 713.7 meters. These results contribute to our understanding of the Halang Formation depositional history and the broader geological evolution of the North Serayu Basin.
Source Rock Potential of Nampol Formation Sumbermanjing Area, Malang, East Java, Indonesia Based on Geochemistry Analysis of the Selected Sample Carolus Prasetyadi; Achmad Subandrio; M. Gazali Rachman; Antu Ridha Falkhan Barizi; Muhammad Muslim
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol. 45 No. 1 (2022): SCOG
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

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Abstract

Nampol Formation of the Southern Mountains of eastern Java (Indonesia) has a distribution from its type location in Pacitan to the South Malang area. In the research area, this formation consists of clastic limestone with black shale inserts, claystone, siltstone, carbonate sandstone and claystone which are interpreted to be deposited in a restricted platform interior environment with closed water circulation. A total of three samples were analyzed to evaluate the organic matter content, kerogen type, thermal maturity, and hydrocarbon generating potential. Samples were taken from clastic carbonate deposits of the Nampol Formation. Based on the results of geochemical analysis, the three samples from the Nampol Formation have a TOC content of 3.48 - 26.18 wt% and possess good to excellent hydrocarbon generating potential. Hydrogen Index (HI) values for the studied samples ranged from 43 to 86 mg HC/g TOC and S1+S2 results ranged from 1.52 to 19.55 mg HC/g rock, indicating that the sample has the potential to produce gas. All three samples were dominated by Type III kerogen and were thus considered gas prone based on the HI vs. Tmax diagrams. The three samples were categorized as thermally immature based on Tmax pyrolysis analysis and Vitrinite Refl ectance (VR) values in the range of 0.44 to 0.46 % Ro. Based on the results obtained, the black shale and coal in the Nampol Formation has the capability to generate hydrocarbon but are considered as an immature source rock that can be predicted to produce gas at its peak maturity.
Depositional Environment Characteristic of The Late Miocene Kerek Formation in Kendeng Basin: A Case from Cipluk Area, Kendal Regency, Central Java Ardine, Joseph Emmanuel; Pratomo, Septyo Uji; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Nugroho, M. Ocky Bayu; Rizky, Aga; Kristanto, Yohanes Citra; Manggala, I Nyoman Agus Dharma
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2023.v4i1.4830

Abstract

This study focused on the Late Miocene Kerek Formation in Cipluk, Kendal Regency, Central Java, which belongs to the Kerek Formation, a lithostratigraphy unit characterized by Early Miocene - Late Miocene turbidite deposits. The research aims to comprehensively interpret the depositional environment characteristics of the Late Miocene Kerek Formation based on lithofacies, thin section analysis, and micropaleontological analysis. Gaining insights into facies characteristics and the depositional environment will offer novel perspectives for the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in the Kendeng basin. The methodology consists of data collection, analysis, and synthesis. Results indicate that the study area is dominated by classical turbidite facies, suggesting a distal zone with slow sediment settling. The analysis reveals that the Late Miocene Kerek Formation was deposited in a deep marine environment within the inner bathyal—outer bathyal bathymetry zone, specifically in the lower fan section of a submarine fan system. Based on the characteristics of existing deposits and facies, the deposition environment is identified as a fine-grained, mud-rich complex in an elongated submarine fan. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the Late Miocene depositional environment in the Kendeng Basin, Central Java.
Architecture Elements of the Lemat Formation of the Lubuk Bernai Region, Batang Asam District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province Daryono, Sapto Kis; Sutanto, Sutanto; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Paripurno, Eko Teguh
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2022.v3i1.3396

Abstract

The study of facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of the Lemat Formation located at Bukit Tiga Puluh aims to clarify the problems found in Paleogene sediments in the South Sumatra Basin. A detailed analysis of the fluvial facies has been carried out in the Lubuk Bernai track. A number of observations, profiling, and measured stratigraphic section have been carried out. The stratigraphy of the study area can be divided into 5 units from old to young, namely the Mentulu-metamorphic sandstone unit, Lemat conglomerate unit, Lemat gravel-sandstone unit, Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit, and the alluvial deposit unit. The stratigraphic relationship between Mentulu metamorphic-sandstone unit and Lthe emat conglomerate unit is nonconformity. The relationship between Lthe emat conglomerate unit and Lemat gravel-sandstone unit and Benakat volcanic-siltstone unit is interfingering. The relationship between alluvial deposit units with Lemat conglomerate units and Lemat gravel-sandstone units is aan ngular unconformity. Analysis of lithofacies and architectural elements of the study area showed a fluvial depositional environment. The resulting architectural elements are 8 associations: SG (sedimentary gravity flow), GB (gravel bedform), SB (sandy bedform), CH (channel), DA (downstream accretion), HO (scour-hollow fill), AC (abandoned channel) and FF (overbank fine). The depositional environment of the Lemat Formation; Lemat conglomerate unit in alluvial fans environment, Lemat gravel sandstone unit in the shallow environment, gravel-bed braided river. In the Benakat tuffaceous-siltstone unit, it was deposited in a flashy, ephermal, sheet flood, sand-bed river environment.
Facies and architectural analysis of Paleogen fluvial deposits of the measured section of Rambangnia and Air Napalan Rivers in Palembang Sub-basin Daryono, Sapto Kis; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Paripurno, Eko Teguh; Sutanto, Sutanto; Faozi, Aditya Zaenalfi
Journal of Earth and Marine Technology (JEMT) Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelititan dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Suraba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jemt.2022.v3i1.3606

Abstract

Paleogene fluvial deposits have an important problem as pre-rift deposits, which occur before or at the same time as the formation of the basin. The research results on facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of Paleogene deposits located in the Garba Hills will later explain and describe the history of the formation and stratigraphic evolution of sedimentary rocks in the South Sumatra Basin, reflected in the lithological and facies characteristics. The facies analysis was carried out on a stratigraphic cross-section with a thickness of ± 107.37 meters and ± 11.06 meters on the measurement path of the Rambangnia River and Air Napalan River, which are located in the Ogan Komering Ulu area, South Sumatra. Seven lithofacies developed on two measured paths are matrix supported gradded gravel (Gmg), gravel matrix supported Massive (Gmm), through cross-bedded (St), massive sandstone (Sm), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), parallel laminated siltstone and claystone (F1), massive siltstones and mudstones (Fsm). Asosiasi fasies didapatkan berupa Sedimentary Gravity Flow (SG), Gravel Bars (GB), Sandy Bedforms  (SB), channel (CH), Overbank fine  (FF). The interpretation of the depositional environment shows a fluvial environment, the type of braided river with a gravel braided rivers model with sedimentary gravity flows.Paleogene fluvial deposits have an important problem as pre-rift deposits, which occur before or at the same time as the formation of the basin. The research results on facies analysis and interpretation of the depositional environment of Paleogene deposits located in the Garba Hills will later explain and describe the history of the formation and stratigraphic evolution of sedimentary rocks in the South Sumatra Basin, reflected in the lithological and facies characteristics. The facies analysis was carried out on a stratigraphic cross-section with a thickness of ± 107.37 meters and ± 11.06 meters on the measurement path of the Rambangnia River and Air Napalan River, which are located in the Ogan Komering Ulu area, South Sumatra. Seven lithofacies developed on two measured paths are matrix supported gradded gravel (Gmg), gravel matrix supported Massive (Gmm), through cross-bedded (St), massive sandstone (Sm), horizontally bedded sandstones (Sh), parallel laminated siltstone and claystone (F1), massive siltstones and mudstones (Fsm). Asosiasi fasies didapatkan berupa Sedimentary Gravity Flow (SG), Gravel Bars (GB), Sandy Bedforms  (SB), channel (CH), Overbank fine  (FF). The interpretation of the depositional environment shows a fluvial environment, the type of braided river with a gravel braided rivers model with sedimentary gravity flows.
PALEOTEMPERATURE INTERPRETATION BASED ON CALCAREOUS NANNOPLANKTON OF KEDUNG SUMBER RIVER SECTION, SOKO, BOJONEGORO, EAST JAVA Choiriah, Siti Umiyatun; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Kapid, Rubiyanto; Yudiantoro, Dwi Fitri; Syaifudin, Muhammad
Journal TECHNO Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogayakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/journal techno.v6i1.4226

Abstract

Analysis of 64 samples taken from the Kedung Sumber River section represent of Kalibeng Formation, Atasangin Member, Klitik Member, Sonde Formation, and Pucangan Formation. The detail of nannoplankton analysis showing that temperature changes influenced to the growth of nannoplankton.  Result of this study reveals that a number of 32 zones paleotemperature change. Age of the Kalibeng Formation is Late Miocene to Early Pliocene (NN10-NN13), divided into nine zones: 1/warm, 2/cold, 3/transitional, 4/warm, 5/cold, 6/warm, 7/cold, 8/cold, 9/warm zone. Atasangin Member are divided into 3 zones: 10/cold, 11/warm, 12/cold zone. Age of this member is Early Pliocene (NN13-NN14). Klitik Member is Early Pliocene to Late Pliocene (NN14-NN17), and divided to 7 zones: 13/transitional, 14/warm, 15/cold, 16/warm, 17/cold, 18/warm zone. Age of Sonde Formation is NN18-NN20 (Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene), have into 7 zones: 19/cold, 20/warm, 21/transitional, 22/cold, 23/transitional, 24/cold, 25/transitional, 26/ cold, 27/transitional zone, 28/warm, 29/cold zone. Pucangan Formation are divided into 3 zones: 30/warm, 31/transitional, 32/cold zone. Age of this formation is Pleistocene (NN20-NN21).
NEOTEKTONIK SEGMEN MOA BERDASARKAN DATA PALEOMAGNETIK DAN IMPLIKASI GERAK MIKROBLOK PADA ZONA SESAR PALU KORO Muin, Muhammad Rusli; Sutarto, Sutarto; Prasetyadi, Carolus; Suharsono, Suharsono
Jurnal Geosaintek Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25023659.v11i2.7114

Abstract

Analisis paleomagnetik pada Segmen Moa Zona Sesar Palu-Koro (ZSPK), dilakukan dengan mengalisis 17 specimen batuan granitoid. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan arah NRM yang memiliki deklinasi (Dm) 205,9° dan inklinasi (Im) –76,3°, dengan posisi kutub purba pada 56,0° LS dan 151,6° BT. Dibandingkan dengan kutub purba Lempeng Australia pada 3,35 juta tahun lalu, diperoleh rotasi (clockwise/CW) sebesar ±176° dan perpindahan spasial sekitar 1650 km ke arah barat laut, dengan estimasi perpindahan sebesar ±0,49 mm/tahun. Rotasi ekstrem dan translasi lambat ini menunjukkan bahwa Segmen Moa merupakan blok mikro tektonik yang mengalami deformasi signifikan sejak akhir Pliosen. Interpretasi ini konsisten dengan model fragmentasi lempeng oleh Hall (2002, 2012) serta data paleomagnetik regional (Ali & Hall, 1995; Mubroto, 1994, 1996), yang menunjukkan rotasi dan migrasi blok di Sulawesi akibat tumbukan oblique dan rollback slab. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa Segmen Moa berasosiasi kuat dengan dinamika Lempeng Australia dan berperan aktif dalam evolusi tektonik kompleks di wilayah Indonesia bagian timur.