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All Journal Jurnal Medika Malahayati Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada)
Aswar, Andini
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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STUDI LITERATUR: NYERI KEPALA PADA EPILEPSI Aswar, Andini; Hairunisa, Nany; Primandari, Rima Anindita; Larasari, Andira
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i1.12231

Abstract

Abstrak: Studi Literatur: Nyeri Kepala Pada Epilepsi. Epilepsi merupakan salah satu gangguan neurologi dengan rata-rata prevalensi 8% di seluruh dunia. Kelainan ini dapat disertai dengan berbagai komorbid salah satunya adalah nyeri kepala. Nyeri kepala dapat ditemukan pada 8-15% populasi epilepsi, dimana kelainan ini bisa terjadi sebelum, saat, atau setelah suatu episode bangkitan, dan bisa juga tidak berkaitan dengan bangkitan. Nyeri kepala pada epilepsi merupakan gejala yang sering sekali tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak diobati karena baik dokter dan pasien akan lebih fokus pada penyakit epilepsi sendiri dibanding nyeri kepalanya. Epilepsi adalah kelainan otak yang ditandai oleh kecenderungan terjadinya bangkitan epileptik dengan konsekuensi neurobiologi, kognitif, psikologi dan sosial. Nyeri kepala preiktal adalah nyeri kepala yang terjadi < 24 jam sebelum terjadinya bangkitan dan berlangsung sampai terjadinya bangkitan. Nyeri kepala iktal adalah nyeri kepala yang terjadi disertai dengan gambaran abnormal pada perekaman EEG. Nyeri kepala pasca iktal adalah nyeri kepala yang terjadi dalam waktu 3 jam setelah terjadinya bangkitan dan hilang spontan 72 jam setelah onset bangkitan. Nyeri kepala interiktal yaitu nyeri kepala yang tidak berkaitan dengan terjadinya bangkitan biasanya terjadi > 24 jam sebelum  dan > 72 jam setelah bangkitan epilepsi. Migrain merupakan nyeri kepala yang banyak ditemukan pada pasien epilepsi. Baik migrain dan epilepsi memiliki patofisiologi yang hampir sama sehingga apabila kelainan ini ditemukan pada epilepsi maka perlu dipertimbangkan pemberian OAE yang juga efektif untuk migrain.
ANALYSIS OF FALL RISK IN THE ELDERLY BASED ON CLINICAL AND COGNITIVE ASSESSMENTS AT PANTI WERDHA X, CIBUBUR, EAST JAKARTA Hastuty, Dewi; Aswar, Andini; Prasetyo, Deril Falah Naufal; Widianto , Muhammad Rafi
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): AUGUST 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Background: Older adults are at high risk of falls due to age-related decline in physical, sensory, and cognitive functions. Falls significantly impair quality of life and increase morbidity among nursing home residents. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for falls in the elderly based on clinical and cognitive assessments using a multidimensional approach. Methods: A descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach was conducted on two elderly residents of Panti Werdha X, Cibubur, East Jakarta. Total sampling was applied. Assessments included in-depth interviews, physical examination, and the use of MMSE, Clock Drawing Test (CDT), and Ontario Modified Stratify–Sydney Score. Results: The first subject (Oma T, 78 years) had a low MMSE score (21) and a low fall risk score (OMS: 1), but demonstrated a strong psychological fear of falling. The second subject (Opa D, 77 years) exhibited signs of Parkinsonism, vascular complications, and a history of recurrent falls, with a high OMS score (19). CDT indicated impaired executive function. Conclusion: Fall risk in the elderly is influenced by a combination of intrinsic factors, mild to moderate cognitive impairment, and psychological components such as fear of falling. Multidisciplinary preventive interventions—including routine evaluations, environmental modifications, education, and physical exercises—are essential to reduce fall risk and enhance the quality of life in institutionalized elderly populations.
The Relationship Between Knee Pain and Quality of Life in the Elderly Prawidiyanti, Abi Muji; Aswar, Andini
Jurnal Ar Ro'is Mandalika (Armada) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): JURNAL AR RO'IS MANDALIKA (ARMADA)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/armada.v6i3.6148

Abstract

The quality life of elderly people would be better of, if they have independency, good physical health and if they stay active doing daily activity. One of the cause in decrease health quality on elderly people is disability.Where the most cause of disability in some cases turn out to be joint pain with prevalence of 54,8. Joint pain cause a decreased quality of life on elderly people because of the hardtime and the limitation in doing activity. Goals: evaluate prevalence of knee pain in elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2, evaluate risk factor of pain in elderly. Sample consist of 123 people and collected using consecutive non random sampling. Respondent data was acquired by interview and questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS program and Chi-square test. The study show that most of the elderly suffered from knee pain which consist of 91 people (74%). It also show that theres a meaningful association between body mass index with knee pain (p=0,001), while age, gender, educational level, smoking habit, do not have an association with knee pain. This study show theres a meaningful association between knee pain with quality of life knee pain could affect the quality of life on elderly.
Co-Authors Hairunisa, Nany Larasari, Andira Prasetyo, Deril Falah Naufal Prawidiyanti, Abi Muji Primandari, Rima Anindita Sembiring, Rinawati Widianto , Muhammad Rafi