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POTENSI LIMBAH PADAT INDUSTRI KULIT SEBAGAI PEMBENAH TANAH Rizka Novembrianto; Munawar Ali
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2020
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.615 KB)

Abstract

Industri kerajinan kulit di kabupaten Magetan yang merupakan gabungan dari beberapa pengrajin penyamak kulit dan perusahaan. Kegiatan tersebut menghasilkan limbah, salah satunya limbah padat. Limbah padat hasil produk samping dari instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) Komunal yang telah tersedia sangatlah besar. Pada penelitian ini akan mencoba potensi dari limbah padat untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah dan pembuatan pupuk. Lumpur yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan limbah cari industri kulit merupakan kategori limbah B3. Dengan adanya percobaan ini diharapkan sludge dapat dimanfaatkan kembali dengan persyaratan yang telah ditentukan pemerintah. Tahapan yang dilakukan terhadap sludge adalah mengetahui kandungan setelah itu proses penghalusan, pengayaan, dan penambahan pada tanah kemudian ditaburkan pada tanaman. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil uji laboratorium laboratorium sludge berada di bawah baku mutu persyaratan teknis minimal pupuk organik Kepmentan RI No 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 dan setelah di perlakukan pada tanaman juga didapatkan hasil uji SEM-EDX EDX sludge yang telah ditanamkan tidak terdapat kandungan senyawa beracun dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pembenah tanaman
PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN PROSES BIOREAKTOR DOWN-FLOW HANGING SPONGE Aulia Ulfah Faradiba; Kyky Fadhila Cindya Putri; Munawar Ali
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2021
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Melihat banyaknya usaha laundry di surabaya yang kebanyakan dari mereka membuang air hasil olahannya langsung ke badan air. Hal tersebut membuat dampak negatif terhadap perairan yang ada di surabaya. Hal tersebut berdampak negatif terhadap perairan. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut, perlu dilakukan pengolahan air limbah laundry terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke badan air. Salah satu pengolahan yang cocok bagi pengusaha laundry yaitu downflow hanging sponge (DHS). Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengolahan limbah laundry dalam menurunkan kadar pencemar menggunakan DHS sehingga memenuhi baku mutu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media spons selulosa paling optimum dengan variasi HRT 3 jam dalam menurunkan COD dengan kisaran 62-90%, BOD dengan kisaran 56-82%, TSS dengan kisaran 80-92%, Fosfat dengan kisaran 21-72%, lalu MBAS dengan kisaran 27-76%.
PENURUNAN KONSENTRASI DETERGEN PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN METODE SETTLEMENT Ca(OH)2 Munawar Ali; Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto; Nur Rahmawati
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 5 No 1 (2023): JSRD, June 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v5i1.104

Abstract

Limbah laundry sering dikeluhkan sebagai salah satu penyebab rusaknya ekosistem sungai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan Ca(OH)2 dalam menurunkan konsentrasi detergen pada limbah laundry. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengendapan dengan menggunakan Ca(OH)2 , dengan cara sebagai berikut: 500 ml sampel dimasukkan ke dalam beaker glass, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam test jar. Lakukan pengukuran pH dan suhu sebelum proses dilakukan. Setiap sampel dalam beaker glass diberi Ca(OH)2 yang telah dibuat dari 3, 6, 9, 12, dan 15 gr CaO dengan penambahan H2O sesuai perhitungan. Kemudian dilakukan pengadukan dengan kecepatan 80 rpm selama 15, 30, 45, 60, dan 75 menit. Setelah diaduk, campuran dimasukkan ke dalam inhoff cone untuk mengukur jumlah endapan. Lakukan pemeriksaan terakhir pada pH, tingkat deterjen, dan suhu. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil terbaik yaitu pada waktu pengadukan 45 menit dengan kecepatan pengadukan 80 rpm, penurunan kadar deterjen sebesar 98,03%.
IMPROVEMENT OF CLEAN WATER PRODUCT QUALITY THROUGH DESINFECTION PROCESS Munawar Ali; Dwi Sukma Donoriyanto; Nur Rahmawati
Journal of Scientech Research and Development Vol 4 No 2 (2022): JSRD, December 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56670/jsrd.v4i2.105

Abstract

In the process of treating raw water into clean water, the pathogenic bacteria must be eliminated. The process of eliminating pathogenic bacteria which then cause an unpleasant odor can be carried out by disinfection. The thing that needs to be considered in the context of disinfection is how to prevent the transfer of germs to the human body through clean water by breaking the chain between the two by means of disinfection. This research begins with a laboratory test of the total coliform content in water treated by Biofilter without disinfection. The laboratory test results showed that the content of Fecal Coli was 1880/100 ml and the bacteria in the Coli group were 2060/100 ml. This parameter must be reduced to the limit according to the Environmental Quality Standard (BML) using a disinfection treatment. From the observations made on the coagulation process from raw water it can be informed that in the range of observed variables, with an increase in the dose of Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca (OCl) 2) from 1 mg / lt to 3 mg / l in the disinfection process, the number of E. coli bacteria which is being lowered more and more. At a dose of Calcium Hypochlorite Ca (OCl) 2 2.5 mg in 1 liter of raw water for the Kebon Agung Canal Drainage Channel with a stirring time of 30 minutes was able to reduce the number of E. Coli bacteria by 99, 40%.
Ampas Bubuk Kopi sebagai Karbon Aktif untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD dan TSS dalam Limbah Cair Industri Tempe Rafa Diah Kirani; Munawar Ali
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 4 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i4.6824

Abstract

Dewasa ini, kualitas air sungai, salah satu sumber air penting, semakin terancam oleh pencemaran akibat berbagai aktivitas industri, termasuk industri tempe. Industri tempe adalah industri yang umum di Indonesia dan menggunakan air dalam berbagai tahap produksinya. Namun, limbah cair dari industri tempe sering mengandung polutan berbahaya, meliputi COD, BOD, dan TSS, yang seringkali dibuang tanpa pengolahan yang memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji efektivitas karbon aktif yang berasal dari ampas bubuk kopi sebagai adsorben terhadap penurunan kadar COD dan TSS di dalam limbah cair industri tempe. Penelitian ini juga mencakup analisis kualitas karbon aktif ampas bubuk kopi dan penentuan dosis optimum karbon aktif. Dalam uji kualitas karbon aktif, karbon aktif ampas bubuk kopi memenuhi syarat dalam hal kadar air dan daya serap terhadap iodin, meskipun kadar abunya melebihi batas baku mutu. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dosis optimum karbon aktif adalah 8 gr/250 ml dengan waktu kontak selama 40 menit. Dalam penurunan kadar COD, karbon aktif ampas bubuk kopi mampu mengurangi kadar sebesar 60%, sementara penurunan kadar TSS mencapai 78%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan karbon aktif ampas bubuk kopi adalah alternatif yang efektif, ekonomis, dan ramah lingkungan dalam mengatasi masalah pencemaran limbah tempe.
Analisis Kualitas Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Welang Rejoso pada Musim Kemarau dan Musim Hujan Pedro Caesariano; Munawar Ali
Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Penelitian Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/juprit.v3i2.3731

Abstract

This study discusses topics related to water quality, fecal coliforms, total coliforms, and the comparison of the dry season and the rainy season. Apart from that, other journals discuss water quality analysis in the Welang Rejoso River Basin during the dry season and rainy season. This research aims to determine the level of river water pollution and compare it with water quality standards. The research method uses secondary data and sampling is carried out at 10 location points. The analysis results show several water parameters that exceed class III river water quality standards. It is hoped that the results of this research will help in more effective management and preservation of the river environment, with policy recommendations that need to be implemented to overcome water quality problems in the river.
Penerapan Konsep Green Building Pada Gedung Bangunan Perkantoran Konsultan Lingkungan Di Surabaya Farah Eka Putri Ramadaniati; Munawar Ali
Jurnal Universal Technic Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Universal Technic
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/unitech.v3i1.1882

Abstract

Sustainability Development is one of the target to be achieved in order to maintain the sustainability of future generations without reducing the needs of present. One form of sustainable development that is implemented is green building certification to assess the level of efficiency savings that have been made. This study aiming to analyze the application of green building concept in office buildings. Application analysis was carried on on energy, water, and material efficiency aspects using EDGE program issued by IFC (International Finance Coporation) which is ne of the poviders green building certification. The scope used in this study is that this assessment is carried out with the aim of certifiying exsisting building and post construction. Based on the analysis results, it is known that the value of green building implemtation in office building is 16,63% energy savingi, 34,79% water savings dan 92% material savings
Audit Energi Untuk Pencapaian Penghematan Penggunaan Energi Pada Bangunan Gedung Perkantoran Aprilia Putri Ningrum; Munawar Ali
Jurnal Universal Technic Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April : Jurnal Universal Technic
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/unitech.v3i1.1883

Abstract

In line with the concept of environmentally friendly national development, every commercial and industrial activity must be committed to preserving the environment. This is in accordance with Law no. Regulation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Referring to Law No.30 of 2007 concerning Energy, which was then followed up with Government Regulation No.33 of 2023 concerning Energy conservation which requires energy users above TOE to carry out Energy conservation by conducting periodic Energy Audits of Lighting Systems and Air Conditioning Systems . This research conducted an audit of lighting and air conditioning systems by collecting data on lighting intensity, temperature and humidity in each room in the office from 08.00 – 17.00 using a lux meter measuring instrument, then the results were analyzed by referring to the Indonesian National Standards (SNI) regarding lighting and Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2012 concerning Saving on Electricity Use. The use of electrical energy in the office work environment is still not optimal and even though the density value is satisfactory, the lighting level in the office still has rooms that do not meet SNI standards. Apart from that, the use of electrical energy for the air conditioning system is also considered insufficient so several recommendations need to be made
Analisa Jartest Untuk Mengetahui Dosis Optimum Harian Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) di PDAM Krian Muhammad Hisyam Fauzan; Munawar Ali
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i4.385

Abstract

Clean water is one of the most basic needs of humans as it is constantly needed in their daily activities to survive. The aim of this study is to ensure the correct dosage of Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) for at a certain level of rigidity and to avoid chemical waste. Overall, data analysis shows that the water quality in IPA Krian is well awake and in line with applicable standards. This reflects an effective water quality management and monitoring system at the site, with proper adjustment of the fluorescent dosage and the implementation of an efficient water management system.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Dosis Optimum Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) Terhadap Volume Lumpur yang Terkandung dalam Satu Liter Air Baku Putri Cahyaning Sri Hartini; Munawar Ali
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v2i4.388

Abstract

Sludge is a by-product of an activity that comes from the discharge outlet of the flocculation, sedimentation and backwash filtration basins. To determine the volume of sludge contained in one liter of raw water, it is necessary to conduct a Jartest Test by determining the optimum dose of PAC. This water sampling was carried out at the Krian 1 Water Treatment Plant (IPA). Primary data collection is obtained from Imhoff Cone Results data. While for secondary data collection we get from Jartest data. The manufacture of the coagulant solution used is Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC). The average turbidity value in February was around 123 NTU and there was an increase in turbidity on the seventh day which reached 237 NTU. The drastic increase in turbidity reached 455 NTU with an average turbidity in March of 130 NTU. The graph shows that there is a significant correlation between the volume of sludge produced during the treatment process and the level of water turbidity. Thus, the researcher suggests further treatment of the remaining sludge which can be done by making a Sludge Drying Bed (SDB).