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Effectiveness of kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) leaf extract on pests, diseases, and green spinach plant production Sukrianto, Sukrianto; Tanjung, Dian Diani; Urrahman, Syifa
Open Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Open Science and Technology
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ost.vol4no1.2024.113

Abstract

Pestisida Organik dari tanaman digunakan untuk mengurangi pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan yang ditimbulkan  pestisida kimia. Salah satunya tanaman Kipahit yang dapat bekerja sebagai antifeedant dan repellent dengan senyawa aktif flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas interval waktu pemberian ekstrak daun Kipahit pada organisme penggangu tanaman bayam hijau yang ditanam secara hidroponik dan dampaknya pada produksi tanaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Hidroponik Pamtasa Farm, Sawangan, Depok, Jawa Barat,  dari November – Desember 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 6 perlakuan dengan masing-masing penyemprotan 500 ppm, yaitu;  P0:Tanpa Penyemprotan (Kontrol), P1:Penyemprotan 2 hari sekali, P2:Penyemprotan 3 hari sekali, P3:Penyemprotan 4 hari sekali, P4:Penyemprotan 5 hari sekali, P5:Penyemprotan 6 hari sekali. Perlakuan diulang 4 kali sehingga didapat 24 unit percobaan, 8 tanaman per unit percobaan, sehingga terdapat 192 tanaman uji. Data dianalisis menggunakan Minitab versi 16 menggunakan parameter One Way Anova.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyemprotan ekstrak daun Kipahit setiap dua hari sekali dapat menekan penyakit Mosaik. Penyemprotan ekstrak daun Kipahit setiap lima hari sekali menunjukkan potensi menurunkan aktivitas larva P. xylostella. Persentase daun rusak terendah pada penyemprotan empat hari sekali yaitu sebesar 30,34%. Organic pesticides from plants as Kipahit plant can work as an antifeedant and repellent with active flavonoid compounds. This research aims to determine effectiveness of time interval for administering Kipahit leaf extract on pest on green spinach plants grown hydroponically and its impact on plant production. The research was carried out at Pamtasa Farm Hydroponic Garden, Sawangan, Depok, West Java, from November – December 2021. The research used a Randomized Complete Group Design with 6 treatments with each spraying 500 ppm, namely; P0: No Spraying (Control), P1: Spraying once every 2 days, P2: Spraying once every 3 days, P3: Spraying once every 4 days, P4: Spraying once every 5 days, P5: Spraying once every 6 days. The treatment was repeated 4 times to obtain 24 experimental units, each unit consists of 8 plants, so there were 192 test plants. Data were analyzed using Minitab version 16 using One Way Anova parameters. The research results show that spraying Kipahit leaf extract once every two days can suppress mosaic disease. Spraying Kipahit leaf extract once every five days shows the potential to reduce the activity of P. xylostella larvae. The lowest percentage of damaged leaves was sprayed once every four days, namely 30.34%.
Analysis of Social Assistance Donor Classification at the Muhammadiyah Medan Orphanage Using SVM Helmy, Ahmad; Sitorus, Zulham; Ardya, Dwika; Hrp, Abdul Chaidir; T, Siti Isna Syahri; Sukrianto, Sukrianto
Sinkron : jurnal dan penelitian teknik informatika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Research Article, January 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Ganesha Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14299

Abstract

The Putra Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City is a social institution that relies on donor assistance to support various social programs. The problem that occurs at the Putra Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan is the difficulty in identifying potential and non-potential donors who have the potential to provide sustainable social assistance contributions. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis and classification of donors using the Support Vector Machine method, an effective method in machine learning to handle classification problems with SVM with high accuracy. The research data consists of donor data with several main characteristics such as the amount of donation, the frequency of donations given, and the type of assistance. The data is processed through a preprocessing stage including data normalization and data division into training and testing data. Then, the SVM model is trained to classify donors into two categories, namely Potential Donors and Non-potential Donors. Based on the data obtained from the donation bookkeeping records of the Putra Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City, it can be concluded that around 55 potential donors out of 90 donors and 35 non-potential donors out of 90 donor data. From the results of the analysis and testing of the model conducted, it can be concluded that the SVM method can classify "Potential Donors" and "Non-Potential Donors" with a fairly high level of accuracy. The level of accuracy obtained reached up to 89% with a precision value of 93%, a recall value of 89% and an f1-score of 90%. With these results, this study can provide significant benefits in the management of social assistance, especially helping orphanages to determine who are potential and non-potential donors. Therefore, this study is expected to have an impact on improving the sustainability of social programs at the Putra Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City.
Training and assistance of black garlic production in Waru Village, Parung District, Bogor Regency Sukrianto, Sukrianto; Putri, Dessy Iriani; Permatasari, Tria Astika Endah; Ziva, Danindra; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jpm.v8i3.11857

Abstract

The Family Empowerment and Welfare Program (PKK) plays an important role in improving family welfare in Waru Village, Parung District, Bogor Regency. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, public awareness of health has increased, making it essential to implement a program for developing innovations in processing garlic into black garlic within the PKK of Waru Village. Black garlic is known to have greater health benefits compared to regular garlic, particularly as an antioxidant and immunity booster. This program involves several stages, including socialization, training on black garlic production, the application of fermentation technology, and assistance to ensure the success of black garlic production and marketing. Evaluation results indicate a significant improvement in participants' knowledge and skills regarding the production process and the benefits of black garlic, as measured through pre-test and post-test assessments. This program is expected to empower the community in the long term, both in terms of health and economic benefits, through the commercialization of black garlic products
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAHIT PADA BERBAGAI FASE PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DAUN TERHADAP HAMA DAN PENYAKIT, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN Sukrianto, Sukrianto; Tanjung, Dian Diani; Fitriani, Askiah; Handini, Apryanti
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025): February: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/fruitset.v12i6.6110

Abstract

Kipahit leaves have potential as botanical pesticide, however the correct application time during plant growth phase still rarely done. This research was conducted to obtain information on appropriate growth phase for application, especially on green mustard and spinach plants. Research was in November-December 2021 at Pamtasa Farm Hydroponic Garden, Depok, West Java, altitude of ±55 m above sea level. Pesticide ingredients are kipahit leaves and water, as well as other equipment needed to make vegetable pesticides. Research used randomized complete group design with six spray time treatments, namely: no spraying (P0); seeding phase (P1); rejuvenation phase (P2); maturation phase (P3); rejuvenation and maturation phase (P4), and seeding, rejuvenation and maturation phase (P5). Each treatment was repeated four times. Data were analyzed using Minitab version 16 software using one-way ANOVA parameters with a Tukey test level of 5%. Parameters measured include identification pests and diseases, percentage plant damage, plant height, leaf area, gross weight and plant consumption weight. Results showed the application at the seeding phase significantly increased height of spinach by 20.82%, leaf area of ??mustard by 18.62%, gross weight by 31.64% and consumption weight by 46.98% of mustard, gross weight by 28.06% and consumption weight by 23.51% of spinach.
PEMBERDAYAAN KWT DESA WARU MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS PUPUK KOMPOS SAMPAH ORGANIK PASAR PARUNG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI Sukrianto, Sukrianto; Putri, Dessy Iriani; Muhtadin, Imam
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September (in Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i2.34396

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tingginya volume sampah organik dari aktivitas Pasar Parung menimbulkan dampak lingkungan dan kesehatan yang signifikan, seperti bau, pencemaran air, serta potensi penyakit dari serangga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kapasitas anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Twenty One Desa Waru, Kecamatan Parung, Kabupaten Bogor, untuk mengolah sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik berkualitas yang dapat digunakan sendiri maupun dipasarkan. Mitra, yaitu KWT Twenty One Desa Waru berjumlah 29 orang dengan latar pendidikan dasar hingga menengah. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi mengenai manfaat pupuk organik dan pengolahan sampah, pelatihan praktik pembuatan pupuk menggunakan limbah sayuran dan buah dari pasar, penerapan teknologi mesin pencacah dan compost bag, serta pendampingan produksi, pengemasan, dan pemasaran produk. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan, serta uji kualitas pupuk yang dihasilkan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta 32,8% atau dari rata-rata 60,7 menjadi 80, sementara 100% pupuk yang diproduksi memenuhi standar mutu. Selain itu, mitra berhasil menghasilkan pupuk siap pakai dalam jumlah rata-rata 5 compost bag per kelompok, membuka peluang ekonomi baru melalui penjualan lokal, serta mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan integrasi pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengelolaan sampah, dan pengembangan usaha pertanian berbasis teknologi secara efektif.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan masyarakat; pupuk organik; sampah organik; compost bag; pengelolaan sampah.ABSTRACTThe high volume of organic waste from Pasar Parung activities poses significant environmental and health impacts, including unpleasant odors, water contamination, and potential disease transmission by insects. This community service activity aimed to enhance the capacity of the Twenty One Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Waru Village, Parung District, Bogor Regency, to process organic waste into high-quality organic fertilizer for personal use and local marketing. The group. KWT of Twenty One Waru Village consists of 29 members with elementary to secondary education backgrounds. The implementation methods included socialization on the benefits of organic fertilizer and waste management, hands-on training using vegetable and fruit waste from the market, application of chopper machines and compost bags, and mentoring on production, packaging, and marketing. Evaluation was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement, along with quality assessment of the produced fertilizer. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge scores by 32.8%, rising from an average of 60.7 to 80, while 100% of the produced fertilizer met quality standards. Furthermore, the participants successfully produced an average of five compost bags per group, creating new economic opportunities through local sales and supporting sustainable, environmentally friendly agriculture. This program effectively integrates community empowerment, waste management, and technologybased agricultural enterprise development.Keywords: community empowerment; organic fertilizer; organic waste; compost bag; waste management.