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IN SILICO STUDY OF ESTRAGOLE, APIOLE AND MYRISTICIN FROM Nigella sativa L. AS ANTIFUNGAL Nurman, Nurman; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Borneo Journal of Biology Education (BJBE) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Biology Education Departement

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/bjbe.v6i1.5173

Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) is a plant that is widely used in world medicine. This is due to the large amount of chemical compounds that can have a positive effect on the body. Therefore, this study wants to see the potential use of chemical compounds from black cumin from the phenyl propanoid compounds, namely estragole, apiole and myristicin. Reverse docking study was perfomed using PyMOL Software v1.7.4.5 (Schrodinger), PyRx 0,8 software, SwissAdme Prediction and Discovery study 2019 client. The results of this study indicate that Myristicin can be a new drug candidate for anti-fungal based on the binding affinity value, namely -8.7 and close to the binding affinity value of e (a compound that is widely used as an anti-fungal).

The Essence of Effective and Efficient Learning Syafaruddin, Baso; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v7i1.15909

To realize effective learning in terms of conditions and atmosphere as well as efforts to maintain it, the educator, as the guide, must be able to carry out the learning process optimally. Besides, to create an atmosphere and conditions that are effective in learning, there must be certain supporting factors such as the learning environment, the expertise of educators in teaching, adequate facilities and facilities as well as good cooperation between educators and students. These efforts are efforts to create and maintain conducive, optimal, and pleasant learning conditions and atmosphere so that the learning process can run effectively. Also, the learning objectives of achievement can be maximally achieved.

SOIL AS MATERIAL FOR THE CREATION OF HUMANS, PERSPECTIVES FROM THE HOLY QURAN AND SCIENCE Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat
Journal of Islam and Science Vol 9 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jis.v9i1.28960

Research in this paper discusses soil as a material for human creation using the method of literature study (library research). As the results found that humans were created from the soil, in the sense that all humans are sourced from the basic material of wet soil (Thiin), then Adam as the first man created from dry soil (Turab) which is a soil that has undergone processes and stages of change, from Thiin, to Min Thiin Lazibin (Clay), to Shalshalin Min Hammain Masnun (clay from black mud), became Shalsalin Kalfahar (dry clay like pottery), then became Turab (dust soil dust/loose soil). While humans are generally created through a biological process that is the meeting between male sperm and female ovum, where the sperm comes from the soil essence (Sulalaten min Thiin). The creation of man from the soil has been justified by the discovery of science that the chemical elements present in the soil are the same as the chemical elements in the human body, namely in the form of iron (Fe), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), manganese (Mn), and so on. With the addition of the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O).

Analisis kadar logam berat pada alga merah (Gracilaria sp) di Area Pelabuhan Larea-rea Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai Syafaat, M. Aidin; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Masri, Mashuri; Latif, Ulfa Triyani A.; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i2.45677

Red algae (Gracilaria sp) is a type of red seaweed that is widely cultivated in Sinjai Regency because it has high economic value and is easy to cultivate. This study aims to determine the types and concentrations of heavy metals contained in red algae (Gracilaria sp) cultivated in the Larea-rea Port area, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. The research method used was the purposive sampling method at four points and analyzing the heavy metal content was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. The research location consists of four points, namely near Larea-rea Port (point 1), far from residential areas (point 2), near residential areas (point 3) and near residential areas and river estuaries (point 4). The results showed that the heavy metals contained in red algae were lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). The concentration of Pb metal in red algae with the highest value is at point 4, which is 1.971 mg/kg with a high pollution category. The Cd content with the highest value is at point 3, which is 0.046 mg/kg, including the low pollution category. While the Hg content with the highest value is at point 1, which is 0.08 mg/kg, including the low pollution category. Environmental parameters that influence this study are salinity and pH.

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

FEEDING BEHAVIOUR OF SWORDFISH (XIPHOPHORUS HELLERII) AND PLATY FISH (XIPHOPHORUS MACULATUS) AS PREDATORS OF MOSQUITO LARVAE (AEDES SP.) BASED ON SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Fikri, Muh; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Vol. 12, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah X Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wa.v12i1.22484

Islam teaches the importance of maintaining the balance of nature and justice in the use of resources. Currently, one of the problems caused by human negligence due to a lack of awareness in protecting the environment is health problems. Therefore, an infectious disease that has become endemic in Indonesia is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the insect vector Aedes sp. One of the controls carried out to control mosquitoes as a vector of dengue disease is to use natural predators with fish as mosquito larvae eaters. The purpose of this study is to observe the feeding behaviour and predation rate of Swordfish (Xiphophorus hellerii), and Platyfish (Xiphophorus maculatus) against mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.) and the study is based on an Islamic perspective. The observation results obtained from the feeding behaviour of X. hellerii and X. maculatus fish are that they are predators that chase, catch, and directly prey on their prey. X. hellerii fish has a higher level of feeding behaviour compared to X. maculatus fish in preying on mosquito larvae (Aedes sp.). The average predation ability of X. hellerii fish against Aedes sp. instar III larvae was 24.8 fish, while X. maculatus fish was 18.4 larvae. So that the fish X. hellerii is said to have better potential as a biocontrol to control the mosquito population, which is a vector of dengue disease, in accordance with the recommendation to maintain the balance of nature in Islamic teachings.

Kajian Etnozoologi Belut Sawah (Monopterus albus) sebagai Obat Tradisional Anemia oleh Masyarakat Tomodi di Kecamatan Tempe Kabupaten Wajo Harun, Hadriyan Rukmana; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Rukmana, Rusmadi; Amrullah, Syarif Hidayat; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v5i2.57488

Belut sawah (Monopterus albus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan air tawar yang kerap dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber protein, serta dipercaya memiliki khasiat dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit, termasuk anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji cara masyarakat Tomodi memperoleh, mengolah, dan memahami khasiat belut sawah, serta menelusuri upaya konservasinya. Penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode snowball sampling, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, pengukuran morfometrik belut sawah, serta studi literatur mengenai kandungan senyawa yang terdapat dalam belut sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat (50%) memperoleh belut sawah dengan menangkap langsung di sawah, sementara 30% membelinya di pasar dan 20% memancingnya di danau. Dalam pengolahan sebagai obat tradisional anemia, responden paling banyak memasak belut (45%), diikuti dengan memanggang (20%), merebus (15%), mengukus (10%), dan mengasapi (10%). Pengetahuan tentang khasiat belut sawah umumnya diperoleh secara turun-temurun (60%), dari kerabat atau tetangga (30%), serta dari pengalaman pribadi (10%). Hingga saat ini, belum terdapat inisiatif konservasi belut sawah di wilayah tersebut. Eksploitasi yang berlebihan diduga menjadi penyebab utama menurunnya populasi belut sawah di habitat alaminya.

Keanekaragaman jenis fitoplankton di perairan tambak udang putih di Kelurahan Bonto Kamase, Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba Mildasari, Mildasari; Nur, Fatmawati; Hasyimuddin, Hasyimuddin; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 1 No 3 (2021): September-Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Fitoplankton merupakan mikroorganisme perairan yang memiliki peran sebagai bioindikator tercemarnya air dan organisme pengahasil makanan pertaman dalam rantai makanan di perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tambak udang putih di Kelurahan Bonto Kamase, Kecamatan Herlang, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah indeks keanekaragaman jenis dengan tujuan mengetahui kualitas air berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman fitoplankton pada pertambakan udang putih. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di tiga stasiun pada waktu siang dan malam hari dan mengukur parameter fisika kimia perairan. Hasil identifikasi didapatkan berjumlah 21 spesies terdiri lima kelas yaitu kelas Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophycea, Cyanophyceae, Euglenaphyceae, Dinophyceae. Kelimpahan fitoplankton pada stasiun 1 siang hari yaitu 222 ind/l sedangkan pada malam hari 139.3 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Euglena dan Oscilatoria sp. Stasiun 2 siang hari yaitu 196.3 ind/l dan malam hari yaitu 184.6 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Mikrocystis aeruginosa. Sedangkan stasiun 3 siang hari yaitu 151 ind/l dan malam hari yaitu 136 ind/l yang didominasi oleh Euglena sp. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis di seluruh stasiun tergolong tinggi (H’>3,0) dan tergolong sedang (H’<3,0-1,0) serta kualitas air di perairan tambak termasuk perairan yang sangat cocok untuk kegiatan budidaya.

Identifikasi serangga diurnal di Kawasan Hutan Topidi, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan Alfianingsih, Fia; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Nurindah, Nurindah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki wilayah kepulauan dan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat beragam baik flora maupun fauna. Berdasarkan aktivitasnya serangga terdiri dari serangga nocturnal dan serangga diurnal, serangga diurnal merupakan serangga yang melakukan segala aktivitasnya pada siang hari, diantaranya untuk mencari makan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hewan yang tergolong serangga diurnal serta mendeskripsikan dan menyusunnya dalam satu klasifikasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Yellow pan trap atau wadah warna kuning yang diberi air detergen. Hasil yang diperoleh diperoleh 8 spesies yang mencakup 5 famili dari 4 ordo. Epilachna admirabilis (Kumbang koksi), Carpophilus dimidiatus (Kumbang getah), Diplacodes trivialis (Capung), Agriocnemis pygmae (Capung jarum), Passalus Sp. (Kumbang bertanduk), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Semut hitam kecil), Paratrechina longicornis (Semut merah), Camponotus carnelius (Semut hitam).

Analisis vegetasi tumbuhan bawah di Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa Sulfayanti, Rara; Dirhamzah, Dirhamzah; Nurindah, Nurindah
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Tumbuhan bawah merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang berperan dalam menahan aliran permukaan, sehingga dapat menurunkan laju erosi. Tumbuhan bawah terlibat dalam interaksi antar spesies seperti kompetisi interspesifik, alelopati dan simbiosis. Analisis vegetatif adalah suatu metode yang digunakan dalam mempelajari komposisi maupun struktur pada suatu jenis vegetasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta untuk mengetahui sebaran tumbuhan bawah yang ada pada kawasan hutan konservasi topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode irisan kuadrat dengan menentukan tempat penelitian secara purposive sampling yang dibagi menjadi 5 titik berukuran 2x2 m. Jenis tumbuhan bawah diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi PlanNet. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan analisis vegetasi yang meliputi kerapatan (K), Kerapatan Relatif (Kr), Frekuensi (F), Frekuensi Relatif (Fr), dan Indeks Keanekaragaman (H’). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong ditemukan 22 spesies tumbuhan bawah. Vegetasi tumbuhan bawah yang ditemukan pada Kawasan Hutan Konservasi Topidi Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa adalah berjumlah 22 spesies. Spesies yang mendominasi adalah Digitaria sanguinalis dengan indeks nilai pentingnya yaitu 20,766. Nilai Indeks keanekaragaman vegetasinya adalah 4,881 dan tergolong memiliki keanekaragaman yang tinggi.

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