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PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL PISANG BATU DAN KEPOK TERHADAP PERFORMANCE AYAM RAS PEDAGING Aswandi
JURNAL TRITON Vol 7 No 1 (2016): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Problems difficulties for livestock feed raw materials, one of the solutions look for alternative feed ingredients that have the potential quantitative and qualitative. The potential of the banana weevil is a high carbohydrate content and low crude fiber, thus can be used as an energy source feed material. The aim of research comparing the value of the benefit composition weevil feed containing flour banana plants Stone and Kepok with feed that does not contain flour banana weevil (commercial ), on broiler. The variables measured in this study are variable tackiness consisting of : 1 ) Feed consumption, 2 ) Added Weight Loss,3 ) Feed Conversion, 4 ) The weight of the carcass, while the economic variables consisted of : net gain. The research material implementation of data collection conducted maintenance of broiler for 30 ( thirty ) days, the study used 192 broiler chicks (DOC) of males and females Strain CP 707, at the end of the study a total of 32 chickens cuts , consisting of the respective chicken rations each treatment were taken at random, to determine the weight carcass, treatment P0 ( control) commercial ration, P2 ( 60 % Br I + 30 % flour banana weevil Stone and Kepok + 10 % Fish Meal ), P3 ( BR -I 70 % + 20 % flour banana weevil stone and Kepok + 10 % fish meal and P3 ( BR - I 80 % + 10 % flour banana weevil stone and Kepok + 10 % fish Meal ) . the design used was a completely randomized design ( CRD ) consisting of four treatments and four replications. Flour conclusion banana weevil Kepok stone and canbe used as a mixture of commercial ration ( BR - I) broiler until the level of 30 % . Body weight gain of broiler of each ration treatment P0 (control) P1, P2 and P3, respectively 58.75 g / head / day, 54.65 g / head / day, 51.95 g / head / day and 48.68 g / head / day. Use rations containing flour banana weevil Kepok and Stone by 30 % in the commercial feed mixes provide the most advantages.

Status Pencemaran Sungai Tembuku Kota Jambi Sudirman; Hutwan Syarifudin; Aswandi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v2i2.9536

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pencemaran Sungai Tembuku Kota Jambi dan menganalis perilaku masyarakat di sepanjang Sungai Tembuku. Sungai Tembuku dilaksanakan dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara berupa jawaban atas isian kuisioner tentang pola pengelolaan air limbah domestik, yang selanjutnya dianalis dengan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariate. Dari hasil pengukuran kualitas air Sungai Tembuku yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Jambi dari tahun 2014 – 2018, setelah dilakukan analisis sifat fisik dan kimia, dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas air Sungai Tembuku dari arah hulu sampai ke hilir mengalami penurunan kualitas yang ditunjukkan dari parameter suhu, kekeruhan, TSS, TDS, pH, BOD, COD, PO4, NO3, sebagian ada yang sudah melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan. Status mutu kualitas air Sungai Tembuku dalam kategori tercemar sedang baik pada titik hulu maupun titik hilir. Sebagian besar sumber pencemar BOD, Total N dan Total P bersumber dari limbah rumah tangga. Hasil Analisa tingkat pendidikan tidak memberi pengaruh yang cukup baik pada sikap responden dimana masih kurang memberi pengaruh pada tindakan responden dalam membuang air limbah domestik ke badan sungai, karena selain dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap juga dipengaruhi oleh ketidakteraturan bangunan yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya.

Kajian Daya Dukung Drainase Perkotaan Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus Drainase Perkotaan Kawasan Simpang Mangga) Nurman Jamal; Aswandi; Rosyani
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v2i2.9545

Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Daya Dukung Drainase Perkotaan Kota Jambi (Studi Kasus Drainase Perkotaan Kawasan Simpang Mangga). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui daya dukung dan sistem jaringan drainase perkotaan Kota Jambi. Kota Jambi dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 610.854 jiwa terdiri dari 8 (delapan) Kecamatan induk dan 3 (tiga) Kecamatan pemekaran, jadi total sekarang ada 11 (sebelas) Kecamatan. Tidak dipungkiri setiap tahunnya terjadi urbanisasi besar-besaran dari desa ke kota, sehingga menyebabkan perubahan tata guna lahan yang ada di kawasan perkotaan. Oleh sebab itu setiap perkembangan kota harus pula diikuti dengan perbaikan sarana / dan prasarana yang ada terutama sistem drainasenya. Kota Jambi merupakan salah satu kota besar di pulau Sumatra yang posisinya berada di wilayah timur Sumatera yang dialiri oleh 9 (sembilan) sungai besar. Seiring dengan meningkatnya curah hujan di Kota Jambi tidak terkecuali di kawasan Simpang Mangga yang merupakan wilayah sering terkena banjir pada saat hujan turun. Di beberapa wilayah tersebut masih ada saluran drainasenya yang tidak mampu menampung debit aliran, sehingga meluap ke badan jalan. Sementrara jaringan drainase dan jaringan pengumpul air limbah dilakukan terpisah dengan tujuan agar saluran drainase perkotaan tidak mampet atau buntu. Analisis perbandingan limpasan aliran dengan daya dukung drainase yang ada di jalan perkotaan kawasan Simpang Mangga dilakukan melalui analisis debit banjir rencana dan kapasitas rencana saluran.

Peningkatan Kualitas Ampas Kelapa melalui Fermentasi dengan Suplemen Organik Cair sebagai Pakan Ayam Kampung Nurtania Sudarmi; Aswandi; Bersemina Mofu
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 2 September 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v4i2.212

Agricultural people are responsible for providing food, such as meat, eggs and milk. In providing meat, especially chicken, the cost of feed becomes an obstacle for breeders. The local wisdom of plants in Papua is an opportunity to create quality local feed. Utilization of dregs can be used as an alternative ration. The low nutrient content contained in coconut dregs requires a touch of technology to optimize coconut dregs into quality feed. The fermentation process can be a solution to these problems. The experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and 6 replications. R0 = 100% Basal Feed (BF); R1 = BF 80% + Fermented Coconut Dregs 20%; R2 = BF 60% + Fermented Coconut Dregs 40%. The implementation stages consisted of (1) coconut dregs fermentation stage and (2) In-Vivo test on native chickens with the observed variables: feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results showed that fermented coconut dregs could be given as starter phase native chicken feed without disturbing the metabolic process. The average provision of coconut dregs as native chicken feed with variable feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG), and FCR had no significant effect (P> 0.05). This means that the addition of fermented coconut dregs up to 40% has not had a significant effect on ration consumption, ADG, and FCR, so further studies are needed. Keywords: Chicken, Coconut Dregs, Consumption, ADG, FCR

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Drainase Yang Berkelanjutan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Study Kasus Kawasan Jl Pancasila Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh) Harisagustinawati gustinawati; Aswandi; Sunarti
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i1.10045

Pembangunan Kota Jambi menyebabkan DAS Kambang dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai macam peruntukan. Selain sebagai pusat ibu kota, wilayah yang masuk dalam DAS Kambang juga merupakan pusat pendidikan, ekonomi, dan keagamaan. Ditemukan fenomena banjir di beberapa bagian wilayah Kota Jambi, saat terjadi hujan. Tata ruang Kota Jambi telah mengatur pengelolaan sistem drainase, walaupun belum ada kepastian implementasi yang berwawasan lingkungan. Peraturan Daerah Kota Jambi No 9 Tahun 2013 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Jambi Tahun 2013 disebutkan bahwa lokasi atau daerah rawan genangan dan banjir di Kota Jambi salah satunya adalah wilayah yang dicakupi oleh DAS Kambang, antara lain Kecamatan Telanaipura dan Kecamatan Kota Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan kondisi aktual drainase di DAS Kambang dan penataan sistem drainase DAS Kambang yang berwawasan lingkungan sesuai dengan tata ruang Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian di lapangan, menunjukkan kondisi saluran drainase eksisting yang telah berubah fungsi. Analisa perhitungan kapasitas debit eksisting tidak mampu menampung debit rencana dengan parameter perhitungan curah hujan rencana Metode Log Person III. Penerapan sistem drainase konvensional pada DAS Kambang yang mengalirkan air secepatnya ke badan air terdekat perlu diubah menjadi sistem drainase berwawasan lingkungan yang berprinsip menampung dan meresapkan kelebihan air.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sistem Drainase Yang Berkelanjutan Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat (Study Kasus Kawasan Jl Pancasila Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh) mulya Eka Paksi; Aswandi Aswandi; Sunarti Sunarti
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v4i2.12383

Jl. Pancasila Pondok Tinggi District is one of the districts in Sungai Penuh city which often experiences inundation during the rainy season. In this area, the performance of the drainage system is determined by the involvement of the community. Apart from that due to the lack of government operation and maintenance costs, the drainage system is mostly managed with community participation. Therefore drainage conditions need to be considered, evaluated with a sustainable drainage system based on community participation. This research was conducted to analyze the performance level of the drainage network on Jl. Pancasila Pondok Tinggi District Sungai Penuh city, the assessment parameters include physical condition, participation and institutional conditions (in this case the community at the research location and related institutions). This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 42 respondents, interviews with questionnaires and direct surveys to the research location to collect primary data on the physical condition of the drainage network on Jl Pancasila. Data analysis was carried out by providing an assessment of the physical conditions in the field based on direct observations. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, using the Smart PLS 3.0 software. PLS is a variant-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistical method. The results showed that the relationship coefficient between physical aspects of the variable on the sustainability of urban drainage had a positive and significant effect, the influence of social aspects on the sustainability of drainage in total had a positive and significant effect and the institutional aspects had a positive and insignificant effect on the sustainability of urban drainage. Keywords : Physical, Social, Institutional and sustainable urban drainage aspects

Impact Of Agroforestry On Hydrological Functions In The Batang Merao Hulu (Micro Watershed) Bremas District, Jambi Province Findriani Salita; Aswandi Aswandi; Mohd Zuhdi
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.18629

Land as a limited natural resource can suffer damage and decrease productivity if it is not managed wisely. Land use of anarea affects the hydrology of the area, changing land use means changing the type and proportion of land cover which in turn affects its hydrological response. Incompatibility of land use can have an impact on decreasing land quality, so that it often resultsin floods, droughts, erosion which will reduce land productivity and community welfare. The equipment used in this researchare: (1) Computer with ArcGIS¬ 10.4 software, ArcSWAT version 2012.1_8 Microsoft Office 2013, SWAT Plot for calculating R2and NS values; (2) Global Positioning System (GPS); (3) Digital camera, stationery and external hard disk to store data.Planting with agroforestry patterns and the application of conservation techniques in the Batang Merao Hulu sub-watershedhave an effect on hydrological characteristics, this is indicated by the reduced runoff coefficient value before plantingagrofrestry with the application of conservation techniques from 0.4 to 0.09 and the flow regime coefficient from 48.49 m3/s to 17.18 m3/s. The best land management scenario is to carry out planting with agroforestry patterns and the application of conservation techniques in the form of mound terraces. This agroforestry pattern not only emphasizes the types of woodyplants and MPTs but also prioritizes local local plants which are the prima donna of the people of Kerinci Regency, namelycoffee and cinnamon, so that ecologically, the hydrological function of the watershed is maintained.

Kajian Pengaruh Dosis Biochar Sekam Padi dan Tipe Konteiner Terhadap Beberapa Karakteristik Media dan Pertumbuhan Acacia crassicarpa di Pembibitan Johan Johan; Aswandi Aswandi; Heri Junedi
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i1.180

One material that has the potential to replace cocopeat and peat for planting media is rice husk biochar because it has the ability to increase pH, has a porous structure and is rich in potassium. Currently, Acacia crassicarpa nurseries generally use polybag and polytube containers which often have negative effects on rooting and problems in the planting process in the field. The use of paper bags as an alternative to containers that have a larger volume advantage than polytubes, and can be directly planted in the field requires a more in-depth study. This study aims to examine the optimum dosage of rice husk biochar and container type for the growth of Acacia crassicarpa seedlings in nurseries. This study used a Split Plot design with a factorial pattern, each consisting of 3 main plots, namely polybag, polytube and paperbag and 4 subplots consisting of 4 doses of husk charcoal biochar, respectively 0%, 10%, 30% and 50 %. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables measured were media porosity, media pH, plant height, stem diameter and seedling root volume. Data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and then tested further with the DNMRT test at α5%. Analysis using SPSS software version 2.3. The results indicated that the interaction between the type of container and the dosage of rice husk biochar only had a significant effect on the porosity variable. The type of container alone did not show a significant effect on soil pH variables, but had a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter and root volume variables. Polybags give the best results for the height and diameter of the seedlings. Polytube gave the best effect on root volume variables, paperbags showed the least circular roots. This variable was not tested but visually shows a significant difference. Treatment of single doses of biochar had a significant effect on soil pH, seedling height, seedling diameter and seedling root volume. There was a tendency to increase soil pH and root volume with increasing doses of biochar. The best seedling height and diameter variables were obtained at a dose of 10% biochar, this gives an indication that the biochar dose is optimum for seedling growth

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