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All Journal Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan dan Informatika Kesehatan (BIKFOKES) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sipahutar, Tiopan
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Health Professions Public Health

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Autokorelasi Spasial Prevalensi Stunting di Jawa Barat Tahun 2021 Riznawati, Aldila; Yudhistira, Deny; Rahmaniati, Martya; Sipahutar, Tiopan; Eryando, Tris
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 3, No. 1
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Angka prevalensi stunting Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2021 sebesar 24,5% dan menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan kategori stunting kronis-akut di Indonesia. Analisis spasial digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat korelasi secara spasial antar wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat berdasarkan prevalensi stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi spasial positif dan terdapat korelasi secara spasial yang artinya prevalensi stunting di satu wilayah kabupaten/kota berkaitan dengan wilayah disekitarnya. Wilayah yang menjadi hotspot stunting di Jawa Barat tahun 2021 berdasarkan pola kluster yang terbentuk adalah Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, dan Kota Bandung. Ketiga wilayah ini menjadi prioritas utama dalam melakukan intervensi penurunan prevalensi stunting di Jawa Barat.
Determinan Kematian Balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat: Analisis Data SDKI 2017 Mutaqin, Jilan Salshabilla; Rahmaniati, Martya; Hastono, Sutanto Priyo; Sipahutar, Tiopan
Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan Vol. 3, No. 3
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Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat memiliki angka kematian balita tertinggi berdasarkan wilayah Indonesia bagian Barat, Tengah, dan Timur. Tingginya kematian balita terkait langsung dengan keberlanjutan hidup anak dan merefleksikan kondisi sosio-ekonomi, lingkungan tempat tinggal, serta pemeliharaan kesehatan anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki determinan kematian balita menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Analisis dilakukan pada 1056 sampel dengan uji potong lintang dan regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor kematian balita yang signifikan serta besar risiko masing-masing faktor pada determinan sosio-ekonomi dan proksi. Jumlah kelahirkan, jenis kelamin anak, ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI, pendidikan ibu, dan umur ibu saat melahirkan menjadi faktor risiko kematian balita. Faktor-faktor pada kedua determinan sosio-ekonomi maupun proksi merupakan faktor penting terhadap kematian balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat sehingga interversi yang mengarah pada program perencanaan keluarga, khususnya terkait jumlah kelahiran perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kematian balita.
Spatial Analysis of Seven Islands in Indonesia to Determine Stunting Hotspots Sipahutar, Tiopan; Eryando, Tris; Budiharsana, Meiwita
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 3
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Indonesia is a vast country struggling to reduce its stunting prevalence. Hence, identifying priority areas is urgent. In determining areas to prioritize, one needs to consider geographical issues, particularly correlations among areas. This study aimed to discover whether stunting prevalence in Indonesia occurs randomly or in clusters; and, if it occurs in clusters, which areas are the hotspots. This ecological study used aggregate data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research and Poverty Data and Information Report from the Statistics Indonesia. This study analyzed 514 districts/cities across 34 provinces on seven main islands in Indonesia. The method used was the Euclidean distance to define the spatial weight. Moran's index test was used to identify autocorrelation, while a Moran scatter plot was applied to identify stunting hotspots. Autocorrelation was found among districts/cities in Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Bali East Nusa Tenggara West Nusa Tenggara Islands, resulting in 133 districts/cities identified as stunting hotspots on four major islands. Autocorrelation proves that stunting in Indonesia does not occur randomly.
COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate and Detection Ability in Indonesia Sipahutar, Tiopan; Eryando, Tris
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 5
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The world is currently experiencing a COVID-19 pandemic. More than 5 million people have been infected with COVID-19 and more than 300 thousand have died from this virus worldwide. In Indonesia, the number of infected people has reached more than twenty thousand people and more than one thousand people have died from this virus. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Case Fatality Rate (CFR) was a very important measure for many people because death is very important to each person, including questions of when and how death will occur and whether there is any way to delay it. However, caution is needed in calculating and displaying CFR. This paper will present the uses and the weaknesses of CFR in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Budiharsana, Meiwita Martya Rahmaniati Mutaqin, Jilan Salshabilla Riznawati, Aldila Sutanto Priyo Hastono Tris Eryando Yudhistira, Deny