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Hybrid Energy Solutions for Sustainable Offshore Oil and Gas Operations: Leveraging Thermoelectric, Solar, and Wind Potential Hilmi, Erik; Yandri, Erkata; Uhanto, Uhanto; Saiful, Rifki; Hamja, Nasrullah
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v2i2.218

Abstract

The transition towards sustainable offshore oil and gas operations is increasingly important given the declining conventional energy reserves and growing environmental concerns. This research developed a concept design to enhance sustainability in offshore operations by integrating local solar and wind energy sources. The proposed hybrid system combines solar energy systems and wind turbines with traditional Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs), which have traditionally relied on natural gas. The study found that incorporating these renewable energy sources into the system significantly reduces carbon emissions, lowers dependency on fossil fuels, and improves overall operational efficiency. The main conclusion of this research is that integrating local renewable energy sources into offshore operations mitigates environmental impact, offers long-term cost savings, and enhances energy security. This framework provides practical solutions for the energy sector's transition towards greener, more resilient offshore operations.
Optimizing Motorcycle Manufacturing Sustainability through the Integration of Waste Heat Recovery and Metal Scrap Recycling: A Process Engineering Approach Saiful, Rifki; Yandri, Erkata; Hilmi, Erik; Hamja, Nasrullah; Uhanto, Uhanto; Fitriani, Fitriani; Ibrahim, Riki Firmandha
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v2i2.225

Abstract

The automotive industry manufacturing has experienced rapid growth 2–3 times by 2050, with motorcycles constituting around 30% of vehicles worldwide, but this increase in production has significantly heightened the demand for raw materials and energy. A major challenge arises in managing material waste and waste heat generated during the manufacturing process. This research aims to develop a framework that optimizes the synergy between material waste recycling and waste heat recovery to enhance the sustainability of the motorcycle industry, reduce waste, and lower energy consumption. The design leverages waste heat from the melting process to preheat raw materials, raising temperatures from around 50 °C to 350 °C before melting, thereby reducing additional energy needs, lowering emissions, and decreasing operational costs. Utilizing waste heat for preheating not only mitigates environmental impact and thermal load but also significantly improves energy efficiency, ultimately resulting in cost savings and optimized resource use. Utilizing waste heat directly for preheating raw materials has effectively lowered energy consumption by as much as 30%. This approach not only improves operational efficiency but also decreases production costs and minimizes environmental impact, offering a more sustainable solution for the manufacturing sector.
Earthquake Risk Management for Mini-Hydro Power Plant: A Case Study Approach Isandono, Hafit; Uyun, Aep Saepul; Tirta, Andy; Yandri, Erkata; Nur, Syukri Muhammad
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v5i1.18887

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of an earthquake on a mini-hydropower plant (MHP) and formulates a disaster management strategy to enhance the operational resilience of MHPs against seismic events. Data was collected through interviews with relevant stakeholders, direct observations, and analysis of pertinent documents. The findings indicate that the 2018 Lombok earthquake caused severe damage to the catchment area, triggering increased sedimentation that disrupted the MHPs operation, resulting in decreased electricity production and escalated operational costs. Mitigation measures were implemented and proved effective in reducing debris-related downtime and improving electricity generation. Thes findings are expected to provide guidance for MHP operators in mitigating the negative impacts of earthquakes and similar disasters on plant operations.
Developing a Smart Implementation Framework for Blockchain-Based P2P Renewable Energy Trading in Indonesia: A Qualitative Analysis Approach Ludji, Omrie; Yandri, Erkata; Sidharta, Rendy; Timba, Ayub; Amaral, Clizardo; Aryati, Ratna
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v3i1.273

Abstract

The shift towards decentralized and sustainable energy frameworks is progressively propelled by innovations in technology and the imperative for energy democratization. Blockchain technology is a viable approach for facilitating peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading, thereby diminishing dependence on intermediaries while augmenting transparency, security, and efficiency within energy transactions. Nevertheless, the application of blockchain-enabled energy trading continues to be constrained in Indonesia due to regulatory, technical, and economic challenges. This study aims to develop a smart implementation framework for integrating blockchain into P2P renewable energy trading in Indonesia. A qualitative research approach is employed, incorporating content analysis and thematic analysis of policy documents, technical reports, and stakeholder interviews. A blockchain simulation model is also designed to evaluate feasibility, efficiency, and scalability. The findings highlight that blockchain can significantly enhance renewable energy adoption by facilitating direct energy exchanges among prosumers, improving grid resilience, and reducing transaction costs. The proposed framework outlines essential components such as smart contracts, digital tokens, decentralized ledgers, and regulatory compliance mechanisms. Case studies from global implementations, including Power Ledger in Australia and LO3 Energy in the U.S., demonstrate the viability of blockchain-based energy trading. The study concludes that while blockchain has strong potential to transform Indonesia’s energy landscape, successful implementation requires supportive policies, infrastructure investment, and public awareness. Future research should focus on optimizing smart contracts and developing consensus mechanisms tailored to Indonesia’s regulatory and market conditions.
Sustainable Energy Integration in Geothermal Exploration: Conceptual Design and Innovation Sidharta, Rendy; Yandri, Erkata; Ludji, Omrie; Timba, Ayub; Amaral, Clizardo; Ariati, Ratna
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v3i1.282

Abstract

Geothermal drilling operations in remote areas are commonly powered by diesel generators, leading to high fuel consumption and substantial carbon emissions. This study explores the integration of a hybrid solar PV–diesel generator system to enhance energy sustainability at a geothermal drilling base camp in Indonesia. The system design considers local renewable energy potential and incorporates integration with existing equipment. The integration strategy is evaluated through a feasibility analysis considering system efficiency, energy yield, and environmental impact. Using Helioscope software for solar simulation and load analysis based on equipment specifications, the results show that the PV system can supply up to 35% of the daytime energy demand, reducing daily carbon emissions by 8% and enhancing generator performance through optimized load sharing. Despite the absence of battery storage, the system demonstrates significant environmental and operational benefits, while also highlighting the potential for further improvements through energy storage integration, smart control systems, and targeted energy management.
Integrated Risk Management for Energy Efficiency: A Case Study of Batam’s Manufacturing Sector Timba, Ayub; Yandri, Erkata; Ludji, Omrie; Sidharta, Rendy; Amaral, Clizardo; Ariati, Ratna
Grimsa Journal of Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Graha Primera Saintifika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61975/gjset.v3i2.87

Abstract

The manufacturing sector in Batam faces increasing pressure from rising energy costs and operational inefficiencies. This study investigates how integrating risk management frameworks, specifically ISO 31000 and FMEA, can enhance energy efficiency in manufacturing operations. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis of energy consumption data from selected firms with qualitative insights from interviews with key industrial stakeholders. Baseline energy performance was established, and operational risks were assessed and prioritized. Findings show that outdated machinery, poor maintenance, and unplanned downtimes significantly contributed to energy inefficiency. Implementation of risk-based interventions led to measurable improvements in energy use and cost reduction. Firms adopting the integrated approach reported that 15% energy saving in PT X results in operational cost savings of $ 29.994, and 10% energy saving in PT Y results in operational cost savings of $ 23.952. The Return on Investment (ROI) from implementing an integrated energy risk management strategy is estimated to reach 18 months to 20 months, based on reduced energy consumption and increased productivity. The study underscores the importance of tailored risk-energy frameworks in industrial settings and suggests avenues for future research in broader contexts.
Utilization Strategy of Discharged Seawater from Power Plant Cooling System to Reduce Energy Consumption: A Process Engineering Approach Amaral, Clizardo; Yandri, Erkata; Ludji, Omrie; Sidharta, Rendy; Timba, Ayub; Ariati, Ratna
Heca Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/hjas.v3i2.309

Abstract

Steam power plants are among the primary sources of electricity generation; however, they face significant challenges in terms of energy efficiency and environmental impact due to their high consumption of coal. Innovative strategies are required to reduce emissions and improve system efficiency. One potential approach is the reutilization of condenser cooling water to drive a hydropower turbine before being discharged into the sea. By harnessing the head and flow rate of this water, the kinetic energy from the waste stream can be converted into additional electricity. This study examines a process engineering approach to integrating a hydropower generation system with a steam power plant, encompassing technical analysis, energy efficiency, as well as economic and environmental impacts. Simulation results indicate that the system is capable of generating between 14.2 and 49.5 kW of power, depending on operating conditions and water availability. The electricity produced can be utilized for internal Steam power plant needs, such as cooling pumps and lighting, thereby reducing dependence on coal combustion. This strategy not only improves energy efficiency and reduces operational costs but also supports environmental conservation and the long-term sustainability of power plant operations.
Advances in building energy management systems (BEMS): A comprehensive review with bibliometric analysis and future research directions Sihombing, Very; Yandri, Erkata; Pramono, Kukuh Priyo; Ariati, Ratna
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.961

Abstract

Building energy management systems (BEMS) are essential for enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability in buildings. This literature review analyzes BEMS research trends from 1982 to 2024, utilizing bibliometric analysis based on a dataset from Scopus. The study identifies key developments that influence all publications and emerging research topics in the field. While BEMS offers significant potential for real-time energy monitoring and control, challenges remain, including the need for standard protocols, improved cybersecurity, and cost-effective solutions for small buildings. This research highlights the importance of addressing these challenges to foster wider adoption of BEMS technology and contribute to a sustainable energy future. The findings aim to guide future research directions and enhance the implementation of BEMS in various building types.
Design and evaluation of a TEG-PV hybrid energy system for sustainable offshore oil and gas operations using PVsyst simulation Hilmi, Erik; Yandri, Erkata; Uhanto, Uhanto; Saiful, Rifki; Lodewijk, Dewi Putriani Yogosara; Ariati, Ratna
SINERGI Vol 29, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.3.007

Abstract

The rising demand for sustainable offshore oil and gas operations has accelerated the need for efficient, low-emission energy systems. Conventional fossil fuel-based systems significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, underscoring the need for innovative alternatives. This study proposes and evaluates a hybrid energy system that integrates thermoelectric generators (TEGs) and photovoltaic (PV) panels to enhance energy efficiency, reduce emissions, and improve the sustainability of offshore operations. The system design utilizes both manual calculations and simulations, employing PVsyst software, to evaluate performance metrics. Results show that the TEG + PV hybrid system improves energy efficiency and reduces carbon emissions by approximately 40% compared to traditional fossil fuel systems. TEGs utilize waste heat from natural gas combustion, while PV panels capture solar energy, creating a synergistic effect that significantly reduces environmental impact. This hybrid configuration also aligns with emission reduction regulations in the oil and gas sector. Beyond environmental benefits, the hybrid system offers economic advantages. Fuel consumption and operational costs are notably reduced, with total savings in capital and operational expenditures (CAPEX and OPEX) reaching IDR 2.53 billion. These savings demonstrate the system’s financial viability and support its adoption in real-world offshore applications. In conclusion, the integration of TEG and PV technologies into a hybrid energy system offers a practical and sustainable solution for offshore oil and gas operations. The system achieves emission reduction targets, enhances operational efficiency, and delivers cost savings, thereby supporting the industry's transition toward more environmentally responsible energy practices.