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All Journal JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Timorese Journal of Public Health
Salmun, Johny A. R.
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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GAMBARAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA PADA PETANI SAYUR DI PERTANIAN SUMBER MATA AIR OELON KELURAHAN SIKUMANA KECAMATAN MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG Lende, Serliana; Berek, Noorce Ch.; Salmun, Johny A. R.
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 2 (2023):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v8i2.38124

Abstract

AbstrakPetani sayur merupakan kelompok yang cukup berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. PAK atau Penyakit akibat kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan, alat kerja, bahan, proses maupun lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit akibat kerja pada petani sayur. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di pertanian sumber mata air oelon, sampel berjumlah 60 petani sayur dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pekerja, Umur berisiko ≥ 30 tahun yang mengalami PAK sebanyak 51 orang (85%). Laki-laki berada pada proporsi terbesar mengalami PAK sebanyak 35 orang (58,3%). Masa kerja lama >10 tahun berada pada frekuensi terbesar mengalami penyakit akibat kerja yaitu sebanyak 40 orang (66,7%). Faktor pekerjaan, Lama kerja ≤8 jam berada pada frekuensi terbesar mengalami PAK yaitu 42 orang (70,0%). Beban kerja fisik sebanyak 6 petani sayur (10%) memerlukan perbaikan. Faktor lingkungan kerja, PAK karena suhu tinggi dialami 41 orang (68,3%). Sakit pada tangan akibat getaran dialami 42 orang (70%). Gangguan penglihatan dialami 39 orang (65%). Terhirup dan terkena pestisida dialami sebanyak 52 orang (86,7%). Gejala keracunan pestisida dialami 47 orang (78%). Penyakit kulit di kaki dialami 45 orang (75%). Sakit karena binatang dialami 49 orang (82%). Keluhan muskuloskletal berada pada klasifikasi tingkat risiko sedang sebanyak 26 orang (43,3%). Keluhan muskuloskletal berada pada risiko sedang yaitu sebanyak 26 responden (43,3%). Disarankan petani sayur memperhatikan kesehatan kerja; melakukan peregangan di sela-sela waktu kerja, mengonsumsi obat cacing sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja. Kata Kunci : Penyakit Akibat Kerja, Petani Sayur
Implementation of the Sanitation Clinic in Health Center in Kupang (Study at Oebobo, Oepoi, and Bakunase) Taebenu, Dian Kristiyanti; Salmun, Johny A. R.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i3.8349

Abstract

Sanitation clinic is one of the services at the puskesmas that integrates curative, promotive, and preventive efforts which have roles, among others, as an information center, a referral center for facilitators in the field of environmental health and environmental-based diseases. This study was conducted to determine the description of the implementation of the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang which includes operational policies, implementation of activities, resources for the sanitation clinic of the puskesmas in the city of Kupang. The research method used is descriptive with a survey approach, which is a study conducted to describe a phenomenon that occurs in society. The population in this study is all 6 sanitation clinic officers working at sanitation clinics. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The result of the study show that 3 puskesmas in Kupang City that run sanitation clinic activities use the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 13 of 2015.The implementation of sanitation clinics in 3 puskesmas has carried out sanitation clinic activities inside the building and outside the building. Resources for sanitation clinic activities in terms of the availability of personnel implementing facilities and infrastructure and funding sources are quite good. It is recommended for the Health office to carry out special trainning for staff implementing sanitation clinic activities at puskesmas and suggestion for Puskesmas to carry out socialization of clinical activities to cross programs in the Puskesmas so that they have the same undrstanding.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu Di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Ida, Maria Rosiana; Doke, Soni; Salmun, Johny A. R.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2130

Abstract

Workers of wood furniture are employes who are at risk for health issues. The issues are commonly caused by work-related condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the length of work, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the period of working, type of job with health problems in wooden furniture workers in OesapaVillageKelapa Lima Sub-District Kupang 2017. Type of research used was analytical survey research with cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in wooden furniture manufactures from March to June 2017. The population in this research was 55wooden furniture workers. Research sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire and interview. Data analysis technique used was chi-square test with significance level of α = 0,05. The results showed that the usage of PPE (0,00), type of work (0,00) were significantly related to health disorder at wooden furniture workers. There was no correlation observed between duration of work (0,54), period of working (0,92) and health disorder at wooden furniture workers.
Co-Authors Doke, Soni Ida, Maria Rosiana Lende, Serliana Noorce Christiani Berek Sahdan, Mustakim Taebenu, Dian Kristiyanti