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Gambaran Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat pada Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Alor Jackson Ronaldo Adang; Doke, Soni; Sahdan, Mustakim
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i1.4109

Puskesmas, as one of the health care facilities, has an obligation to maintain the environment and the health of the surrounding community, and is fully responsible for the waste produced. Cases of accumulation of medical waste in health care facilities are caused by the lack of a medical waste treatment system in health care facilities in each region. This study aims to determine the description of solid medical waste management at Kokar Health Center, Alor Kecil Health Center, and Moru Health Center in Alor Regency. This research type is descriptive qualitative using a case study design, and data collection is done by in-depth interviews with 17 informants. The results of this study are the sorting and collection stages of solid medical waste have been carried out properly, the transportation stage at Puskesmas Kokar and Puskesmas Alor Kecil is carried out using a trolley in good condition while Puskesmas Moru is still done manually, the temporary storage stage is not carried out in accordance with related regulations where the health center does not have a special place, the destruction and final disposal stage is carried out by capurization and incineration.

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu Di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Ida, Maria Rosiana; Doke, Soni; Salmun, Johny A. R.
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i2.2130

Workers of wood furniture are employes who are at risk for health issues. The issues are commonly caused by work-related condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the length of work, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the period of working, type of job with health problems in wooden furniture workers in OesapaVillageKelapa Lima Sub-District Kupang 2017. Type of research used was analytical survey research with cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in wooden furniture manufactures from March to June 2017. The population in this research was 55wooden furniture workers. Research sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire and interview. Data analysis technique used was chi-square test with significance level of α = 0,05. The results showed that the usage of PPE (0,00), type of work (0,00) were significantly related to health disorder at wooden furniture workers. There was no correlation observed between duration of work (0,54), period of working (0,92) and health disorder at wooden furniture workers.

Description of Work Fatigue on Nurses at Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang Indrasari, Yuningsi; Setyobudi, Agus; Doke, Soni; Junias, Marylin
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i1.5322

Work fatigue in nurses is one of the problems in human resource management in hospitals. Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang is a hospital that specifically treats patients with psychosocial disabilities or people with mental disorders, as well as being the first mental hospital in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) which is the main reference for people with mental disorders. Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang has 42 nurses with 47 patients who require maximum 24-hour supervision by expert doctors and competent nursing staff. This study aims to describe work fatigue in nurses at the Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang. The type of research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The study was conducted at the Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang in July 2021. The total population and sample in this study amounted to 42 nurses at the Naimata Mental Hospital Kupang. The technique of collecting work fatigue data uses a questionnaire to measure feelings of work fatigue (IFRC). The results showed that from 42 respondents, at most 25 people (59.5%) experienced work fatigue in the light category and 17 people (40.5%) experienced work fatigue in the severe category. It is recommended for nurses to stretch the muscles on the sidelines of work or while resting.

Factors Associated Between House Sanitation Conditions and Incidence of Tuberculosis in Waepana Village Soa District Ngada Regency Dhiu, Maria Ermelinda; Adu, Apris A.; Doke, Soni
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.6362

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the tuberculosis germs have attacked lung tissue, but can attack other organs in the human body.Early prevention efforts have been carried out, namely the BCG immunization package for toddlers. However, Indonesia is not 100% free from this disease. Mycobakterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped bacterium that is grouped or called colonies. The environmental component itself includes the area of the house that is not proportional to the house that is not proportional to the occupants which will result in high density of housing, poor ventilation, type of house floor, type of house walls, lighting, temperature and humidity. Waepana village tuberculosis case data in 2019 amounted to 215 cases and in 2020 as many as 159 cases. The specific purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between occupancy density, ventilation area, floor type, wall type, lighting, temperature and humidity of the house with the incidence of tuberculosis in Waepana Village. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a case control research design. The location of the research in the village of Waepana which was carried out from August to September. The case population in this study were all tuberculosis patients, totaling 159 people and the control population were residents who lived in the village of Waepana with the criteria of not having tuberculosis, and the samples in this study were 74 people who were divided into two namely 37 case samples and 37 control samples. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study show that (p=0,000<0,05) there is relationship between residential density and the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,002<0,05) there is a relantionship between the type of floor with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,000<0,05) there is a relantionship between the walls of the house with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,001<0,05) there is a relationship between temperature and the incidence of tuberculosis. (p>0,433) there is no relationship between ventilation with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p>0,241) there is no relationship between lighting and the incidence of tuberculosis, (p>0,816) there is no relationship between humidity and the incidence of tuberculosis.

Description of Sanitation in Traditional Markets in Atambua City Hanmina, Matildis Yulisti; Salmun, Jhony; Doke, Soni
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 3 No 4 (2021): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v3i3.6365

The market is one of the public places that need attention to environmental sanitation. This is because traditional markets in Indonesia are synonymous with dirty, smelly, muddy, stuffy places and become breeding grounds for disease-transmitting animals such as cockroaches, mice, flies and mosquitoes which can eventually transmit disease. The sanitation conditions of Pasar Baru and Pasar Lolowa generally have a dirty market environment, poor waste management system, smelly toilets and no hand washing facilities. This study aims to determine the description of market sanitation in traditional markets in Atambua City, Belu Regency. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive design and a survey method approach. This research started in October-November 2021. The population in this study were all traditional markets located in Atambua, Belu Regency, while the samples of this study were Atambua Baru Market and Lolowa Market. Data were collected by means of observation and interviews with percentage analysis. The results showed that 40% of Atambua's New Market and 24% of Lolowa's Market were in a poor category according to the healthy market assessment form according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2008. Healthy Market Sanitation for the New Market and Lolowa Market was categorized as lacking or not meeting the assessment requirements. Therefore, it is recommended to all parties, especially market managers to improve and improve market sanitation by providing trash bins, hand washing facilities, clean water facilities, closing the sewerage with lattices and dividing the existing toilets separately between men and women

An Overview of Traditional Markets Sanitation in Kupang City Kondi, Ceria Yulinar Dorkas; Doke, Soni; Sinaga, Masrida
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.7446

Market sanitation is disease prevention through observation and investigation of market impacts that are directly related to the emergence or spread of a disease. This study aims to describe the hygienic conditions in traditional markets in Kupang City. This type of research is descriptive with a survey design. The research population is traditional markets in the city of Kupang as many as 5 traditional markets. In this study, descriptive analysis is used as an analytical method to describe the hygienic conditions of traditional markets in Kupang City. The results of the study show that the sanitary condition of the availability of clean water for traditional markets in the City of Kupang 2021 is categorized as fulfilling the requirements. While the sanitation conditions of facilities and buildings (handwashing area, trash bins, SPAL, toilets and parking lots), the sanitary conditions of the construction (roof, walls, floors, ventilation and lighting) of traditional markets, the sanitary conditions of animal control of disease transmission or vectors of traditional markets are all This category does not meet health requirements. Suggestions to the local government of Kota Kupang should enact stronger regulations on market management in the private sector to promote a healthy market

Description of Sanitation Implementation at Budget Hotels in Kupang City Nau, Yunita Badi; Salmun, Johny A.R.; Doke, Soni
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v5i1.7805

Hotel sanitation is an effort to monitor the health of the hotel environment which aims to create comfort, security, tranquility, and health for all hotel residents. Jasmine hotel is a type of jasmine hotel that is visited by many consumers because it is affordable to the community, especially the middle class, local or international. In its operational activities, hotel facilities need to be monitored continuously. A decrease in health standards can support disease transmission among hotel residents. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of environmental sanitation and hotel buildings, sanitation of hotel rooms and rooms, the health of hotel sanitation facilities, the health of employees, and a picture of overall hotel sanitation. This type of research is descriptive with a survey approach. This research was conducted in Kupang City from February to March 2022, with a population of 42 hotels in the Kupang city area, while the sample taken was 10 budget hotels. This study uses univariate analysis (percentage analysis) based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. RI. 80 of 1990 concerning Hospitality Health Requirements and Decree of the Director General of PPM and PLP No. 95 of 1991 concerning Hotel Inspection Assessment and presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that in environmental and building sanitation it was found that 8 hotels (80%) met the health requirements, while 2 hotels (20%) did not meet the health requirements; in room and hotel room health sanitation, it was found that all the hotels studied met the health requirements; on the health of sanitation facilities it was found that all hotels met the health requirements; while on the health of employees it was found that 6 hotels (60%) met the requirements and 4 of them did not meet the health requirements. The results of the analysis of all variables showed that all the hotels studied met the health requirements because they had met the minimum standard for jasmine hotel sanitation, namely 75% of the total value of 841. The hotel is advised to further improve the health of hotel sanitation, especially those related to strong hotel fences, area of rooms, employee rest rooms, walls, roofs, ceilings, toilets, warehouses, linen rooms, trash cans, work clothes and employee health certificates.

Stress Coping in Nurses at Naimata Psychiatric Hospital Kupang Namo, Janwar Daud; Lerik, Mariana Dinah Charlota; Doke, Soni
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i2.8834

Nurses are at risk of stress due to having important duties in health services; therefore, stress coping is very important to maintain mental health and workability. The study was to determine the coping mechanism of stress based on age, gender, level of education, and length of service in nurses at Naimata Psychiatric Hospital. This research was descriptive. The population included all nurses of 75 people. The sample of 43 nurses was taken by applying a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used was a Likert-scale questionnaire. The results showed that 58.1% of nurses used maladaptive coping mechanisms. The age range of 26-35 years and being male tended to do maladaptive coping mechanisms for 53.5% and 34.9%, respectively. In addition, nurses with DIII and work service of <3 years were likely to do maladaptive coping mechanisms, namely 71.4% and 34.9%, respectively. Nurses need to take stress management training and access information to manage their stress.

GAMBARAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WAIBAKUL KABUPATEN SUMBA TENGAH Enga, Ananda Florenza Rambu Lika; Junias, Marylin Susanti; Doke, Soni
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i2.12880

Hospitals are public service delivery organizations that have responsibility for every health service, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Hospital activities last 24 hours and involve various activities of many people so that they have the potential to produce large amounts of waste. This research aims to determine the Management of Medical Solid Waste Management at the Waibakul Regional General Hospital, Central Sumba Regency in 2023. This type of research is descriptive research with a survey method. The sample size is 10 people who are directly responsible for the process of managing medical solid waste in hospitals. The variables studied are management people/staff, funds, facilities, and infrastructure as well as medical solid waste management methods. The results of the research show that the existing medical solid waste management people are not sufficient in terms of quality, namely inadequate educational status, lack of knowledge/experience lack of training, and insufficient in terms of quantity, namely insufficient incinerator personnel. The source of funds (money) in managing medical solid waste in hospitals is considered insufficient so the procurement of facilities and infrastructure to support medical solid waste processing, operational costs, and costs for repairing infrastructure are still insufficient so that the management of medical solid waste in hospitals is less than optimal. Existing facilities and infrastructure (machines) cannot yet adapt to all the waste produced by hospitals and do not meet the requirements. The method for managing medical solid waste in hospitals has gone through a waste management process by the standards of the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health which starts from the process of sorting, containing, transporting, storing, and processing or destroying medical solid waste.

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