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All Journal MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika
Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN, DETEKSI ANEMIA, DAN PENANGANANNYA PADA PESERTA POSYANDU LANSIA DI KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria; Maulana , Iqbal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 1. No. 2, September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.564 KB) | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v1i2.363

Abstract

ABSTRAK Data angka kejadian anemia pada lansia masih menjadi fenomena gunung es. Keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat gondangrejo sebagian besar menengah kebawah. Pemeriksaan kesehatan lansia di posyandu dikerjakan oleh tenaga non medis yang kemampuannya terbatas. Hasil survei menunjukkan kejadian anemia lansia ditemukan secara tidak sengaja saat pasien periksa ke dokter untuk keluhan penyakit lain. Keluarga menganggap kesehatan lansia bukan prioritas. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan skrining kejadian anemia lansia dan memberikan solusi penanganan bagi peserta yang menderita anemia. Pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pengecekan kadar Hb, dan analisis kemungkinan penyebab anemianya. Jumlah responden 80 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang laki-laki dan 50 orang perempuan, dengan angka kejadian anemia sebanyak 10 orang (12,50 %) berupa anemia ringan akibat penyakit yang telah diderita responden sebelumnya. Keberlanjutan dari temuan ini telah dilakukan edukasi, pemberian leaflet dan tata laksana sesuai kondisi masing-masing. Anemia pada lansia perlu dideteksi dini dengan metode jemput bola (skrining rutin). Metode ini memudahkan dalam pemberian tata laksana seawal mungkin, pencegahan morbiditas, dan mortalitas akibat anemia maupun penyakit primernya. ABSTRACT Data on the incidence of anemia in the elderly was still an iceberg phenomenon. The socio-economic conditions of Gondangrejo’s people are mostly lower-middle class. Health checks for the elderly at posyandu are carried out by non-medical personnel with limited abilities. The survey showed that the incidence of anemia in the elderly was found accidentally when a patient went to a doctor for complaints of other diseases. Families consider the health of the elderly was not a priority. The aims of this community service were screening the incidence of anemia in the elderly and providing solutions for participants who suffered from anemia. The medical examination included anamnesis, physical examination, haemoglobin level check, and the possible causes of anemia analysis. Total respondents were 80 consisting of 30 men and 50 women. The incidence of anemia was 10 people (12.30%) with mild anemia because of their primary disease. The continuation of this case has been carried out by education, leaflet distribution, and management according to personal condition. Anemia in the elderly needs to be detected early with the ball pick method (routine screening). This action facilitated as soon treatment, prevention of morbidity or mortality due to anemia and primary diseases.  
Exclusive Breastfeeding Support and Barriers for Working Mothers in Sukoharjo, Indonesia Judging from Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory Ichsan, Burhanuddin; Candrasari, Anika; Maulana, Faiz; Anam, Zahra Hafizha Fitria
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.2.2024.214-226

Abstract

Background:  The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Many intervention programs to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding have been carried out, but the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not increased significantly. A systematic review analyzed several factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in developing countries. Mother's occupation was found to be the most frequently mentioned obstacle.Objective: These studies show that the working status of the mother is something that greatly influences the success of exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This research is a qualitative phenomenological study to see the support and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who work in Sukoharjo.Results: The theme found in this study is the support and inhibition of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers as seen from the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Cognitive Theory. The obstacles are: 1) incorrect knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 2) barriers from some health workers/institutions, 3) families do not support exclusive breastfeeding, 4) there is no regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, 5) the workplace does not yet have a special place for pumping and storing breast milk, 6) does not have a role model, 7) breast milk is reduced by working, 8) already has the intention to mix with formula milk, 9) low self-efficacy, and 10) barriers from the baby's internal factors. The supports are: 1) support from health workers/institutions, 2) the workplace provides a special room for pumping and/or storing breast milk, 3) there is an opportunity for pumping breast milk in the workplace, 4) peer support, 5) there is a high expectation of health. good, 6) intention to exclusively breastfeed, 7) good self-efficacy, 8) family support, 9) leave from work and light workload, 10) skills in breastfeeding, 11) no obstacles from the leadership, and 12) smooth mother's milk.Conclusion: This shows that SCT and TPB can be used as a theory to see the variables that influence the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. There is one finding that cannot be directly included in the SCT and/or TPB constructs, namely: skills in providing breast milk.
Co-Authors Anika Candrasari Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Ichsan, Burhanuddin Maulana , Iqbal Maulana, Faiz