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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Sunaryo, Aris
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENANGANAN TERSEDAK PADA BALITA MENGGUNAKAN BACK BLOW MANUEVER DI DAERAH PULASAREN KOTA CIREBON Al Faaiz, Nabil; Sunaryo, Aris; Hermawan, Iwan; Sobari, Rhiza Mohammad Ishaq; Surjono, Deni Wirhana; Istisakinah, Rini
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 1 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v11i1.10189

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tersedak atau sumbatan jalan napas benda asing terjadi ketika benda asing seperti makanan, koin, atau mainan sebagian atau seluruhnya menghalangi aliran udara dari saluran napas bagian atas ke trakea. Tersedak adalah penyebab utama keempat kematian yang tidak disengaja. Teknik untuk melakukan penatalaksaan tersedak yaitu, back blow manuever. Masalah tersedak pada anak yang mengakibatkan kefatalan disebabkan oleh pengetahuan ibu, dimana pengetahuan ibu sangat berpengaruh terhadap teknik dari penanganan tersebut. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap tanda dan gejala serta penanganan tersedak pada balita menggunakan back blow manuever di daerah Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional dari kuesioner dilakukan terhadap masyarakat RW 02 Kacirebonan Kelurahan Pulasaren Kota Cirebon dengan jumlah sampel 99 orang yang di dapat secara simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil : Hasil analisis didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan tanda dan gejala tersedak dengan back blow manuever (p value 0,000) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan penanganan tersedak dengan back blow manuever (p value 0,000). Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap tanda dan penanganan tersedak pada anak balita dengan menggunakan back blow manuever di daerah Pulasaren Kota Cirebon. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Tersedak, Back blow manuver. ABSTRACT Background: Choking or foreign body airway obstruction occurs when a foreign object such as food, a coin, or a toy partially or completely blocks the flow of air from the upper airway into the trachea. Choking is the fourth leading cause of accidental death. The technique for managing choking is the back blow maneuver. The problem of choking in children which results in death is caused by the knowledge of the mother, where the mother's knowledge greatly influences the technique of handling it. Objective: This study aims to analyze the corelation between public knowledge of signs and symptoms and handling of choking in toddlers using the back blow maneuver in the Pulasaren area of Cirebon City. Methods: This research uses analytical methods with a cross sectional design from a questionnaire conducted on the people of RW 02 Kacirebonan, Pulasaren Village, Cirebon City with a sample size of 99 people obtained using simple random sampling. Data analysis using chi-square. Results: The results of the analysis showed a corelation between knowledge of the signs and symptoms of choking and the back blow maneuver (p value 0.000) and there was a corelation between knowledge of choking management and the back blow maneuver (p value 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between public knowledge of the signs and handling of choking in children under five using the back blow maneuver in the Pulasaren area of Cirebon City.
ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ARTERI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SITOPENG, CIREBON Antonius, Grace Virgin; Sunaryo, Aris; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Loebis, Irwan Meidi; Sakinah, Rini Isti
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 10 No 4 (2024): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v10i4.9651

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang berperan dalam perkembangan terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer (PAP). Penilaian ABI dilakukan untuk deteksi dini PAP sehingga dapat memperlambat progresivitas penyakit dan komplikasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui angka kejadian PAP pada pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sitopeng Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Besar sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang dalam rentang usia 41-70 tahun. Analisis univariat untuk menilai distribusi frekuensi dan %. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antarvariabel dinyatakan dalam nilai p. Hasil : Terdapat 55,6% subjek teridentifikasi PAP. Studi ini menunjukkan PAP berhubungan bermakna dengan status kontrol DM (p=0,000) dan hipertensi (p=0,006). Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status merokok, obesitas, dan penyakit ginjal kronik dengan PAP. Kesimpulan : Lebih dari setengah pasien dengan DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sitopeng mengalami PAP. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan PAP pada studi ini adalah status kontrol DM dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Ankle Brachial Index, Penyakit Arteri Perifer. ABSTRACT Background : Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is one of macrovascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The early identification of PAD by measuring ABI delay the disease and complication progression. Aim : To estimate the proportion of PAD among T2DM patients in Puskesmas Sitopeng, Cirebon. Method : A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with T2DM in Puskesmas Sitopeng, Cirebon. The 45 subjects were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique aged ranging from 41 until 70 years old. Univariate analysis was measured to evaluate the distribution of subject’s characteristics stated by n and %. Bivariate analysis using chi-square was performed to evaluate the association between variables, stated by p value. Results : The proportion of PAD in this study 55,6%. This study showed that PAD had significant association with control status (p=0,000) and hypertension (p=0,006). In this study, smoking status, obesity and chronic kidney disease were not associated with PAD. Conclusion : More than half of patients with T2DM in Puskesmas Sitopeng had PAD. Risk factors associated with PAD in this study were control status and hypertension. Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Ankle Brachial Index, Peripheral Arterial Disease.
The Effect of Education on The Level of Knowledge and Readiness to Provide Basic Life Support to 12th Grade Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tegal City Sucipto, Rizqi Azril; Sunaryo, Aris; Sulistiyana, Catur Setiya
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i11.62425

Abstract

Basic life support is the first aid action to help victims with emergency conditions, generally the knowledge of ordinary people and students about basic life support is still relatively low. Objective: To determine the effect of education on the level of knowledge and readiness to provide Basic Life Support to 12th grade students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Tegal City. Method: This study used quasi experimental method with one group post-test only. The measuring instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with 92 students as respondents. Results: Based on the results of the study after giving education about BHD obtained, the level of knowledge of respondents in the good category as many as 65 respondents (71%) and in the category less as many as 19 respondents (20%). The level of readiness of respondents in the ready category was 46 respondents (50%) and very ready as many as 14 respondents (15%). Conclusion: The effect of education on the level of knowledge in students gives positive results, namely in the good category. And for the effect of education on student readiness to provide basic life support is in the ready category.
Co-Authors Al Faaiz, Nabil Antonius, Grace Virgin Catur Setiya Sulistiyana Istisakinah, Rini Iwan Hermawan Loebis, Irwan Meidi Rahayu, Frista Martha Sakinah, Rini Isti Sobari, Rhiza Mohammad Ishaq Sucipto, Rizqi Azril Surjono, Deni Wirhana