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Profile of Psoriasis Vulgaris in Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia: A Retrospective Study (January 2020-December 2023) Putra, Fadhlan Adiguna; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Wahdini, Maya
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 8 No. 1s (2025): Special Issues
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-81s1157

Abstract

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that significantly impacts the quality of life. In Indonesia, it affects 2.5% of the population, with increasing cases observed in major hospitals. This study aimed to profile psoriasis vulgaris at Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, from January 2020 to December 2023. Aims: To understand the profile of psoriasis vulgaris in the Dermatology and Venereology Clinic of Waled General Hospital, Cirebon Regency, for the period January 2020 to December 2023. Methods: This study employed a descriptive, cross-sectional design with a retrospective approach to analyze secondary data sourced from medical records of patients treated at Waled General Hospital. The inclusion criteria focused on individuals diagnosed with psoriasis vulgaris who received treatment or consultation between January 2020 and December 2023, provided their medical records were complete. Conversely, the exclusion criteria removed patients diagnosed with other forms of psoriasis, such as guttate psoriasis, as well as those with incomplete records. The final sample size consisted of 56 patients, ensuring a focused and manageable dataset for analysis. By applying these criteria, the study aimed to provide a clear and accurate understanding of psoriasis vulgaris cases, ensuring the findings were both scientifically robust and clinically relevant. Results: From January 2020 to December 2023, psoriasis vulgaris was most prevalent among the age group of 15-49 years, with a mean age of 42.3 ± 14.7 years comprising 53.57% of the cases. The female sex predominated over the male sex, with 53.57% versus 46.42%. The major clinical presentation in all cases was red plaques, 100%. Hypertension was the most common comorbid condition, affecting 17.85% of the patients. The universal systemic antihistamine used was 100%, while the topical corticosteroid used was performed for 80.35% of the cases. Conclusion: These findings put into perspective the need for early recognition of symptoms, standardized treatment, and integrated care for comorbidities such as hypertension in a regional hospital setting. This study thus provides important lessons that could be used to improve psoriasis management by proactively identifying specific strategies to address demographic and clinical characteristics of affected populations and ultimately improve patient outcomes and resource use.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA DERMATITIS ATOPIK USIA DEWASA DI POLIKLINIK KULIT dan KELAMIN RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON PERIODE NOVEMBER 2019- DESEMBER 2021 Wahnadian, Salma Ghaisani Aqmar; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Cahyadi, Ismi; Wahdini, Maya; Bakrie, Edy Riyanto
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2024): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v10i3.9616

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dermatitis atopik (DA) pada dewasa adalah peradangan kulit bersifat kronis residif disertai gatal. MenurutInternational Classification Disease (ICD) di rumah sakit Indonesia menunjukan bahwa DA merupakan penyakit kulit menjadiperingkat ketiga dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada pasien rawat jalan se Indonesia.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui bagaimanaKarakteristik Penderita DA Pada Usia Dewasa di Poliklinik Kulit & Kelamin RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon PeriodeNovember 2019 – Desember 2021. Metode : Penelitian menggunakan metode retrospektif deskriptif, menggunakan datasekunder rekam medis pasien di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data kunjungan pasien daribulan November 2019 – Desember 2021 di RSUD Waled Kabupaten Cirebon. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia, jeniskelamin, diagnosis penyakit kulit, riwayat atopi, lokasi lesi dan penatalaksanaan.Hasil : Jumlah pasien pada penderita DAberdasarkan usia pasien didapatkan pasien DA usia dewasa terbanyak pada kelompok usia tua sekitar usia 46-55 tahun. Dengankarakteristik perempuan lebih banyak daripada laki-laki. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayatatopi lebih banyak daripada pasien yang memiliki riwayat atopi. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien DA dewasa menujukan bahwapemakaian pemakaian obat terbanyak menggunakan antihistamin, kortikosteroid sistemik, dan kortikosteroid topikal. Pasienyang menderita DA di lokasi lesi kejadian terbanyak terjadi pada lokasi lesi fleksor sebanyak 5 orang dengan persentase25%.Kesimpulan : Pada penelitian ini terbanyak dijumpai pada pasien usia tua 46-55 tahun dengan penderita perempuan lebihbanyak daripada laki-laki dan tidak memiliki riwayat atopi, dengan lokasi lesi pada penderita terbanyak di fleksor.Kortikosteroid sistemik, antihistamin juga kortikosteroid topikal sering digunakan untuk penatalaksanaan pasien DA.Kata kunci : dermatitis atopik, karakteristik
ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ARTERI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS SITOPENG, CIREBON Antonius, Grace Virgin; Sunaryo, Aris; Rahayu, Frista Martha; Loebis, Irwan Meidi; Sakinah, Rini Isti
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 10 No 4 (2024): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v10i4.9651

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang berperan dalam perkembangan terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer (PAP). Penilaian ABI dilakukan untuk deteksi dini PAP sehingga dapat memperlambat progresivitas penyakit dan komplikasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui angka kejadian PAP pada pasien DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sitopeng Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Besar sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang dalam rentang usia 41-70 tahun. Analisis univariat untuk menilai distribusi frekuensi dan %. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan chi-square untuk menilai hubungan antarvariabel dinyatakan dalam nilai p. Hasil : Terdapat 55,6% subjek teridentifikasi PAP. Studi ini menunjukkan PAP berhubungan bermakna dengan status kontrol DM (p=0,000) dan hipertensi (p=0,006). Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara status merokok, obesitas, dan penyakit ginjal kronik dengan PAP. Kesimpulan : Lebih dari setengah pasien dengan DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Sitopeng mengalami PAP. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan PAP pada studi ini adalah status kontrol DM dan hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, Ankle Brachial Index, Penyakit Arteri Perifer. ABSTRACT Background : Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is one of macrovascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The early identification of PAD by measuring ABI delay the disease and complication progression. Aim : To estimate the proportion of PAD among T2DM patients in Puskesmas Sitopeng, Cirebon. Method : A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with T2DM in Puskesmas Sitopeng, Cirebon. The 45 subjects were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique aged ranging from 41 until 70 years old. Univariate analysis was measured to evaluate the distribution of subject’s characteristics stated by n and %. Bivariate analysis using chi-square was performed to evaluate the association between variables, stated by p value. Results : The proportion of PAD in this study 55,6%. This study showed that PAD had significant association with control status (p=0,000) and hypertension (p=0,006). In this study, smoking status, obesity and chronic kidney disease were not associated with PAD. Conclusion : More than half of patients with T2DM in Puskesmas Sitopeng had PAD. Risk factors associated with PAD in this study were control status and hypertension. Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Ankle Brachial Index, Peripheral Arterial Disease.