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All Journal ARISTO Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP)
Mustain, Akhmad
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : ARISTO

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Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing Policy in Supporting Ease of Doing Business (Study in Ogan Ilir Regency) Alhamdari, Lailita; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11090

Abstract

Risk-Based Business Licensing isa response to the JobCreation Law aimed at improving the investment ecosystem, business activities, and the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) in Indonesia. This study analyzes theimplementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency using Charles O. Jones' implementation theory, which includes three main aspects: organization, interpretation, and application. The research method usedis descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis results show that the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency has been running well, as reflected in the adjustment of the organizational structure and the formation of a licensing technical team, adequatehuman resources in the licensing service sector, adequate internet networks and facilities, and good coordination between DPMPTSP in Ogan Ilir Regency and the licensing technical team. However, several challenges were identified,including budget limitations whichhave implications for the lack of policy socialization and participation in face-to-face OSS RBA training, insufficientpublicunderstanding of theOSS RBA system itself,and supporting regulations for risk-based business licensing that are still in the drafting stageand havenot yetbeen ratified.Itis necessaryfor theRegional Government to strengthen the capacity and competence of human resources, encourage the availability of budget allocations for licensing services, encourage OPD participation to accelerate the preparation of supporting regulations for risk-based licensing, and expand access to assistance by utilizing digital services through simple video tutorials for business actors.It is recommended that future research conduct a comparative study between regions to analyze patterns and best practices in the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Indonesia, particularly in areas facing similar challenges. Additionally, future studies should adopt a quantitative approach to measure the policy's impact on business actors.
Multiple Streams/Critical Juncture Approach in E-Government Policy Implementation: A Study on SEMESTA Application Kurniawan, Ade; Putra, Raniasa; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11086

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy in order to improve administrative efficiency in Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of determining informants is purposive sampling and snowball sampling analysis. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data analysis by following the six stages of qualitative analysis according to Creswell. This research uses Michael Howlett's Multiple Streams policy implementation theory, which includes four streams, namely the problem stream, policy stream, political stream, and program stream. Findings based on interviews, observations, and official documents show that the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy is still not optimal. Based on the analysis, problem flow and political flow are the main drivers of the policy, while when viewed from the program flow analysis, the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy faces challenges such as employee resistance to using fake GPS applications, the absence of specific regulations governing the SEMESTA application, and limited technological infrastructure, especially related to internet signals in certain areas. This study recommends increasing training and socialization, infrastructure, making special regulations for the SEMESTA application and continuous evaluation to support the sustainability of the SEMESTA policy.
Multiple Streams/Critical Juncture Approach in E-Government Policy Implementation: A Study on SEMESTA Application Kurniawan, Ade; Putra, Raniasa; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11086

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy in order to improve administrative efficiency in Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of determining informants is purposive sampling and snowball sampling analysis. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data analysis by following the six stages of qualitative analysis according to Creswell. This research uses Michael Howlett's Multiple Streams policy implementation theory, which includes four streams, namely the problem stream, policy stream, political stream, and program stream. Findings based on interviews, observations, and official documents show that the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy is still not optimal. Based on the analysis, problem flow and political flow are the main drivers of the policy, while when viewed from the program flow analysis, the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy faces challenges such as employee resistance to using fake GPS applications, the absence of specific regulations governing the SEMESTA application, and limited technological infrastructure, especially related to internet signals in certain areas. This study recommends increasing training and socialization, infrastructure, making special regulations for the SEMESTA application and continuous evaluation to support the sustainability of the SEMESTA policy.
Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing Policy in Supporting Ease of Doing Business (Study in Ogan Ilir Regency) Alhamdari, Lailita; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11090

Abstract

Risk-Based Business Licensing isa response to the JobCreation Law aimed at improving the investment ecosystem, business activities, and the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) in Indonesia. This study analyzes theimplementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency using Charles O. Jones' implementation theory, which includes three main aspects: organization, interpretation, and application. The research method usedis descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis results show that the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency has been running well, as reflected in the adjustment of the organizational structure and the formation of a licensing technical team, adequatehuman resources in the licensing service sector, adequate internet networks and facilities, and good coordination between DPMPTSP in Ogan Ilir Regency and the licensing technical team. However, several challenges were identified,including budget limitations whichhave implications for the lack of policy socialization and participation in face-to-face OSS RBA training, insufficientpublicunderstanding of theOSS RBA system itself,and supporting regulations for risk-based business licensing that are still in the drafting stageand havenot yetbeen ratified.Itis necessaryfor theRegional Government to strengthen the capacity and competence of human resources, encourage the availability of budget allocations for licensing services, encourage OPD participation to accelerate the preparation of supporting regulations for risk-based licensing, and expand access to assistance by utilizing digital services through simple video tutorials for business actors.It is recommended that future research conduct a comparative study between regions to analyze patterns and best practices in the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Indonesia, particularly in areas facing similar challenges. Additionally, future studies should adopt a quantitative approach to measure the policy's impact on business actors.
Co-Authors Ade Kurniawan Alhamdari, Lailita Ginting, M. Dipo Delpiero Husni Thamrin Iriani, Atrika Mortheza, Dedy Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Muhammad Husni Raniasa Putra Sri Sukanti, Sri Sriati