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Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing Policy in Supporting Ease of Doing Business (Study in Ogan Ilir Regency) Alhamdari, Lailita; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11090

Risk-Based Business Licensing isa response to the JobCreation Law aimed at improving the investment ecosystem, business activities, and the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) in Indonesia. This study analyzes theimplementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency using Charles O. Jones' implementation theory, which includes three main aspects: organization, interpretation, and application. The research method usedis descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis results show that the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency has been running well, as reflected in the adjustment of the organizational structure and the formation of a licensing technical team, adequatehuman resources in the licensing service sector, adequate internet networks and facilities, and good coordination between DPMPTSP in Ogan Ilir Regency and the licensing technical team. However, several challenges were identified,including budget limitations whichhave implications for the lack of policy socialization and participation in face-to-face OSS RBA training, insufficientpublicunderstanding of theOSS RBA system itself,and supporting regulations for risk-based business licensing that are still in the drafting stageand havenot yetbeen ratified.Itis necessaryfor theRegional Government to strengthen the capacity and competence of human resources, encourage the availability of budget allocations for licensing services, encourage OPD participation to accelerate the preparation of supporting regulations for risk-based licensing, and expand access to assistance by utilizing digital services through simple video tutorials for business actors.It is recommended that future research conduct a comparative study between regions to analyze patterns and best practices in the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Indonesia, particularly in areas facing similar challenges. Additionally, future studies should adopt a quantitative approach to measure the policy's impact on business actors.

Multiple Streams/Critical Juncture Approach in E-Government Policy Implementation: A Study on SEMESTA Application Kurniawan, Ade; Putra, Raniasa; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14, No 1 (2026): January : (Fortchoming )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11086

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy in order to improve administrative efficiency in Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of determining informants is purposive sampling and snowball sampling analysis. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data analysis by following the six stages of qualitative analysis according to Creswell. This research uses Michael Howlett's Multiple Streams policy implementation theory, which includes four streams, namely the problem stream, policy stream, political stream, and program stream. Findings based on interviews, observations, and official documents show that the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy is still not optimal. Based on the analysis, problem flow and political flow are the main drivers of the policy, while when viewed from the program flow analysis, the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy faces challenges such as employee resistance to using fake GPS applications, the absence of specific regulations governing the SEMESTA application, and limited technological infrastructure, especially related to internet signals in certain areas. This study recommends increasing training and socialization, infrastructure, making special regulations for the SEMESTA application and continuous evaluation to support the sustainability of the SEMESTA policy.

Formulasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan di Indonesia Sukanti, Sri; Iriani, Atrika; Putra, Raniasa; Abduh, Muhammad; Sriati; Mustain, Akhmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5033

Dinamika dunia kerja yang semakin tidak pasti, dipicu oleh perubahan ekonomi, disrupsi teknologi, dan krisis global, meningkatkan risiko Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) dan mengancam kesejahteraan pekerja. Sebagai respons, pemerintah Indonesia mengimplementasikan program Jaminan Kehilangan Pekerjaan (JKP) sebagai bagian dari Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis formulasi kebijakan JKP, aktor-aktor yang terlibat, serta tantangan implementasinya. Menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi digital dan studi dokumentasi terhadap berbagai kebijakan terkait, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa tingginya risiko PHK, ketiadaan perlindungan sosial khusus, tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, minimnya akses pelatihan, serta dorongan reformasi jaminan sosial menjadi latar belakang lahirnya JKP. Proses formulasi kebijakan mencakup identifikasi masalah, agenda setting, formulasi skema pembiayaan, manfaat, kepesertaan, penyaluran, dan integrasi data, hingga adopsi melalui berbagai regulasi seperti Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Pemerintah. Implementasi JKP menghadapi tantangan seperti kepatuhan perusahaan, verifikasi PHK, sosialisasi, keterbatasan akses teknologi dan pelatihan, serta koordinasi antar lembaga. Langkah-langkah perbaikan dan optimalisasi program diusulkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas JKP dalam memberikan perlindungan sosial yang komprehensif bagi pekerja yang terkena PHK. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa formulasi kebijakan JKP merupakan respons strategis terhadap ketidakpastian pasar kerja, namun implementasi yang efektif memerlukan kolaborasi, penguatan regulasi, dan respons adaptif terhadap dinamika ketenagakerjaan.

Formulasi Kebijakan E-Layanan pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Ginting, M. Dipo Delpiero; Putra, Raniasa; Iriani, Atrika; Abduh, Muhammad; Mustain, Akhmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i5.5037

Sebagai pakar kebijakan publik subarsono (2011) berpendapat bahwa perumusan masalah dapat dipandang sebagai suatu proses yang terdiri dari empat thap yakni:pencarian masalah, pendefinisian masalah, spesifikasi masalah, pengenalan masalah inti. Dalam melakukan pelayanan untuk menjalankan formulasi kebijakan publik Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan mencoba mengembangkan aplikasi E-Layanan demi menyelenggarakan pemerintah yang berbasis digital. Dengan berdasar pada Surat Edaran Gubernur Nomor 800/3454/KPTS/BKD.IV/2021 E-Layanan menjadi aplikasi yang ditampilkan Badan Kepegawaian Daerah untuk menjadikan administrasi semakin efisien dan efektif. Namun dalam menyelaraskan Formulasi kebijakannya E-Layanan masih menemui tantangan yang menjadi faktor penghambat diantaranya kurangnya optimalisasi penggunaan E-Layanan, Sulit membangun persepsi yang sama antar pegawai, Kurangnya pengembangan aplikasi, penggunaan aplikasi yang belum merata dan belum adanya payung hukum yang mengatur secara kuat tentang aplikasi E-Layanan. Peneliti mengharapkan adanya kajian ulang untuk melakukan optimalisasi aplikasi E-Layanan agar kedepannya dapat menjadi opsi terbaik untuk pelayanan administrasi bagi Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.

Multiple Streams/Critical Juncture Approach in E-Government Policy Implementation: A Study on SEMESTA Application Kurniawan, Ade; Putra, Raniasa; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11086

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy in order to improve administrative efficiency in Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The technique of determining informants is purposive sampling and snowball sampling analysis. The data analysis technique uses descriptive data analysis by following the six stages of qualitative analysis according to Creswell. This research uses Michael Howlett's Multiple Streams policy implementation theory, which includes four streams, namely the problem stream, policy stream, political stream, and program stream. Findings based on interviews, observations, and official documents show that the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy is still not optimal. Based on the analysis, problem flow and political flow are the main drivers of the policy, while when viewed from the program flow analysis, the implementation of the SEMESTA application policy faces challenges such as employee resistance to using fake GPS applications, the absence of specific regulations governing the SEMESTA application, and limited technological infrastructure, especially related to internet signals in certain areas. This study recommends increasing training and socialization, infrastructure, making special regulations for the SEMESTA application and continuous evaluation to support the sustainability of the SEMESTA policy.

Implementation of Risk-Based Business Licensing Policy in Supporting Ease of Doing Business (Study in Ogan Ilir Regency) Alhamdari, Lailita; Thamrin, Muhammad Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
ARISTO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v14i1.11090

Risk-Based Business Licensing isa response to the JobCreation Law aimed at improving the investment ecosystem, business activities, and the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) in Indonesia. This study analyzes theimplementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency using Charles O. Jones' implementation theory, which includes three main aspects: organization, interpretation, and application. The research method usedis descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis results show that the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Ogan Ilir Regency has been running well, as reflected in the adjustment of the organizational structure and the formation of a licensing technical team, adequatehuman resources in the licensing service sector, adequate internet networks and facilities, and good coordination between DPMPTSP in Ogan Ilir Regency and the licensing technical team. However, several challenges were identified,including budget limitations whichhave implications for the lack of policy socialization and participation in face-to-face OSS RBA training, insufficientpublicunderstanding of theOSS RBA system itself,and supporting regulations for risk-based business licensing that are still in the drafting stageand havenot yetbeen ratified.Itis necessaryfor theRegional Government to strengthen the capacity and competence of human resources, encourage the availability of budget allocations for licensing services, encourage OPD participation to accelerate the preparation of supporting regulations for risk-based licensing, and expand access to assistance by utilizing digital services through simple video tutorials for business actors.It is recommended that future research conduct a comparative study between regions to analyze patterns and best practices in the implementation of risk-based business licensing policies in Indonesia, particularly in areas facing similar challenges. Additionally, future studies should adopt a quantitative approach to measure the policy's impact on business actors.

Implementasi Online Single Submission (OSS) Risk Based Approach (RBA) dalam Pengawasan Risiko Rendah Usaha Mikro pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Palembang Mortheza, Dedy; Thamrin, Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i2.50242

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Online Single Submission (OSS) berbasis risiko dalam pengawasan usaha mikro dengan risiko rendah di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Palembang. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas sistem OSS RBA dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaannya. OSS RBA dirancang untuk menyederhanakan proses perizinan dan mendorong formalitas usaha mikro, terutama yang memiliki tingkat risiko rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah usaha mikro yang terdaftar dalam sistem OSS, mencerminkan kemudahan akses dan percepatan layanan. Namun, tantangan utama yang ditemukan adalah masih minimnya pengawasan terhadap usaha mikro dengan risiko rendah, yang berpotensi menyebabkan ketidaksesuaian dalam praktik usaha. Faktor-faktor seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi, serta rendahnya tingkat pemahaman pelaku usaha mengenai regulasi menjadi hambatan utama dalam efektivitas pengawasan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan strategi untuk memperkuat pengawasan, termasuk optimalisasi sistem monitoring berbasis digital, peningkatan kapasitas petugas pengawas, serta sosialisasi yang lebih masif kepada pelaku usaha. Dengan demikian, diharapkan implementasi OSS RBA dapat lebih efektif dalam mendukung pengelolaan usaha mikro di Kota Palembang.

Implementation Of Land And Building Tax (PBB) Reduction Policy For Individual Taxpayers In Palembang City Sari, Desi Novita; Thamrin, M.Husni; Mustain, Akhmad
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9719

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Land and Building Tax (PBB) reduction policy for individual taxpayers in Palembang City based on the principles of Adam Smith's Canons of Taxation. Furthermore, this study aims to identify factors influencing the success of implementation and compare the realization of the policy across three recipient criteria: the underprivileged, retirees, and veterans. Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a field study approach in Palembang City. Data were collected through direct observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with eight key informants, including the Head of the Palembang City Regional Tax Management Agency (Bapenda), relevant technical officials, and taxpayer representatives from each category. Data analysis techniques included data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, the validity of which was tested through source triangulation. Results: The research findings indicate that the policy implementation has been quite successful, meeting four main aspects: (1) Equality, through factual verification of taxpayers' economic conditions and the provision of inclusive services for vulnerable groups; (2) Certainty, based on the legal basis of Mayoral Regulation No. 5 of 2020 and SOPs that guarantee a 7–14-day service time; (3) Convenience of Payment, through the provision of digital payment channels and e-commerce; and (4) Economic of Collections, which has successfully increased compliance and reduced tax arrears. However, there is a gap in implementation, with pensioner criteria dominating applications compared to veterans and low-income groups.Implications: The results of this study suggest the need for more extensive outreach, especially for veterans and low-income groups, to minimize information gaps. For policy practitioners, it is recommended to accelerate the transition to full digitalization to reduce reliance on physical documents and increase administrative efficiency. Future research could expand the scope to corporate taxpayers or analyze the effectiveness of policy communication at the grassroots level.

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