Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

ANALISIS NORMATIF UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK PENIPUAN MELALUI MEDIA INTERNET (INTERNET FREUD) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN KENDALANYA Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Erleni; Haryadi, Tobi
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v27i2.39

Abstract

Abstrak Upaya Pencegahan Praktik Penipuan Melalui Media Internet (Internet Fraud) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dilakukan melalui Resolusi Kongres PBB VIII/1990 di Wina mengenai computer related crimes mengajukan beberapa kebijakan dalam upaya mencegah praktik penipuan melalui internet (internet fraud) antara lain: a. Mengimbau negara anggota untuk mengintensifkan upaya-upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan komputer yang lebih efektif, b. Melakukan modernisasi hukum pidana materiil dan hukum acara pidana; c. Mengembangkan tindakan-tindakan pencegahan dan pengamanan komputer; d. Melakukan langkah-langkah untuk membuat peka (sensitif) warga masyarakat, aparat pengadilan dan penegak hukum, terhadap pentingnya pencegahan kejahatan yang berhubungan dengan komputer; e. Melakukan upaya-upaya pelatihan (training) bagi para hakim, pejabat, dan aparat penegak hukum mengenai kejahatan ekonomi dan cybercrime; f. Memperluas rules of ethics dalam penggunaan komputer dan mengajarkannya melalui kurikulum informatika; g. Mengadopsi perlindungan korban cybercrime sesuai dengan Deklarasi PBB mengenai korban, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mendorong korban melaporkan adanya cybercrime; h. Mengimbau negara anggota meningkatkan kegiatan internasional dalam upaya penanggulangan cybercrime; i. Merekomendasikan kepada Komite Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Kejahatan (Committee on Crime Prevention and Control/CCPC) PBB untuk : Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala dalam mencegah praktik penipuan dengan menggunakan media internet (internet fraud) dalam perspektif hukum internasional, yaitu antara lain : a. Masyarakat dunia internasional cenderung pasif atau terbatas dalam merespon kejahatan-kejahatan cyber yang menimpa dirinya. Secara umum masyarakat luas tidak begitu memperhatikan ataupun mewaspadai fenomena kejahatan cyber. Walaupun tingkat kerugian finansial akibat kejahatan cyber sudah sangat besar, namun warga masyarakat tidak begitu tergerak untuk menyikapinya; b. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang masih rendah yang dimiliki oleh banyak negara; c. ego sektoral dari beberapa negara; d. hubungan diplomatik yang kurang baik; e. Sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara-negara lain saling berbeda, dimana hal ini sangat menyulitkan posisi perundingan untuk menyamakan persepsi tentang sistem hukum yang dianut mengenai tindak pidana penipuan melalui media internet (Internet Fraud); f. Antar negara tersebut, terkadang belum memiliki kerjasama internasional dalam menanggulangi kejahatan internasional dengan menggunakan media internet (Internet Fraud). Kata kunci : penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana, Praktik Penipuan Abstract Efforts to Prevent Fraud Practices Through the Internet (Internet Fraud) In the perspective of international law, this was carried out through the Resolution of the United Nations Congress VIII/1990 in Vienna regarding computer related crimes, proposing several policies in an effort to prevent fraudulent practices through the internet (internet fraud), including: a. Calling on member countries to intensify efforts to tackle computer abuse more effectively, b. Modernizing material criminal law and criminal procedural law; c. Develop computer security and preventive measures; d. Take steps to sensitize citizens, court officials and law enforcement, to the importance of preventing computer-related crimes; e. Conduct training efforts for judges, officials, and law enforcement officers regarding economic crimes and cybercrime; f. Expanding the rules of ethics in the use of computers and teaching them through the informatics curriculum; g. Adopt the protection of victims of cybercrime in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on Victims, and take steps to encourage victims to report the existence of cybercrime; h. Calling on member countries to increase international activities in efforts to combat cybercrime; i. Recommend to the United Nations Committee on Crime Prevention and Control (CCPC) to: There are several things that become obstacles in preventing fraudulent practices using the internet (internet fraud) in the perspective of international law, namely: a. The international community tends to be passive or limited in responding to cyber crimes that befall them. In general, the wider community does not pay much attention to or pay attention to the phenomenon of cyber crime. Although the level of financial losses due to cyber crimes is already very large, the community members are not very moved to respond; b. Human Resources (HR) are still low owned by many countries; c. sectoral egos of several countries; d. poor diplomatic relations; e. The legal systems that apply in other countries are different from each other, which makes it very difficult for the negotiating position to equalize the perception of the legal system adopted regarding the crime of fraud through the internet (Internet Fraud); f. Between these countries, sometimes do not have international cooperation in tackling international crimes using the internet (Internet Fraud).
KRITERIA BERITA HOAKS MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Haryadi, Tobi
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 28 No. 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v28i4.94

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan yang saat ini sedang marak dan menjadi masalah baru dalam informasi elektronik adalah banyaknya oknum yang dengan sengaja membuat berita yang tidak sesuai, membesar-besarkan, merubah, menghilangkan, bahkan mengada-ada sehingga tercipta sebuah berita bohong atau yang lebih sering disebut “berita hoax”. Berita bohong ini memuat berbagai materi dan berbagai jenis berita sepertu ekonomi, politik, agama, kebangsaan. Pertanian. Gaya hidup, penemuan-penemuan baru dan lainnya, namun hal itu tentu hanya berita yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Kriteria berita hoaks menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik yang pertama adalah setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan penghinaan dan/atau pencemaran nama baik, dan kriteria yang kedua adalah setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak menyebarkan berita bohong dan menyesatkan yang mengakibatkan kerugian konsumen dalam Transaksi Elektronik. Kata Kunci : Kriteria, Berita Bohong, Hoaks. Abstract The problem that is currently rife and has become a new problem in electronic information is that there are many people who deliberately make news that is inappropriate, exaggerate, change, omit, even make it up so that fake news is created or what is more commonly called "hoax news". This fake news contains various materials and various types of news such as economics, politics, religion, nationality. Agriculture. Lifestyle, new discoveries and more, but of course that's just news that didn't actually happen. The first criterion for hoax news according to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions is that every person intentionally and without rights distributes and/or transmits and/or makes electronic information and/or electronic documents that contain insults and/or content accessible. or defamation, and the second criterion is that everyone intentionally and without right spreads false and misleading news that results in consumer losses in Electronic Transactions.
PEMBERLAKUAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM Haryadi, Tobi
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i2.106

Abstract

Abstrak Pelaksanaan eksekusi pidana mati yang diberlakukan di Indonesia sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Penetapan Presiden (PNPS) Tahun 1964 dengan cara ditembak sampai mati dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk penyiksaan terhadap pidana. Meskipun mendapat berbagai tantangan dari sejumlah negara, Indonesia tetap mempertahankan pidana mati sebagai bentuk hukuman. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum pidana Indonesia pada mulanya dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan dalam pasal 11 KUHP yang menyatakan bahwa “pidana mati dijalankan oleh algojo atas penggantungan dengan mengikat leher si terhukum dengan sebuah jerat pada tiang penggantungan dan menjatuhkan papan dari bawah kakinya”. Karena dirasa kurang sesuai maka kemudian pasal tersebut di atas diubah dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 1 aturan itu menyatakan bahwa: “menyimpang dari apa tentang hal ini yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang lain, hukuman mati dijatuhkan pada orang-orang sipil (bukan militer), sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain oleh Gubernur jenderal dilakukan dengan cara menembak mati”. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum Islam mempunyai variasi yang bermacam-macam, baik melalui perajaman, qishash (dengan pedang dan sebagainya) tergantung pidana yang di jatuhkan. Kata Kunci : Pidana Mati, Algojo, Qishash. Abstract The execution of capital punishment in Indonesia as stipulated in Law Number 2 Presidential Decree (PNPS) of 1964 by being shot to death is considered a form of criminal torture. Despite various challenges from a number of countries, Indonesia still maintains the death penalty as a form of punishment. The application of capital punishment according to Indonesian criminal law was initially carried out according to the provisions in Article 11 of the Criminal Code which states that "death punishment is carried out by the executioner by hanging by tying the neck of the convict with a noose on a scaffold and dropping a board from under his feet". Because it was deemed inappropriate, the aforementioned article was later amended with the provisions in Article 1 of the rule stating that: "deviating from what is stipulated in other laws regarding this matter, the death penalty is imposed on civilians (not military), as long as the Governor General has not specified otherwise, it is carried out by shooting them to death". The application of capital punishment according to Islamic law has various variations, both through stoning, qishash (with a sword and so on) depending on the sentence imposed. Keywords : Death Penalty, Executioner, Qishash
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TAMBAHAN UANG PENGGANTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Haryadi, Tobi; Riviyusnita, Rianda; Zakaria, Zakaria
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v29i4.115

Abstract

Eradicating criminal acts of corruption is part of a criminal justice system that relies solely on repressive channels, because simply by bringing corruptors to court it is impossible to suppress the rate of development of criminal acts of corruption. The magnitude of state financial losses caused by corruption is very disproportionate to the magnitude of returns to state finances due to corruption. The implementation of returning state financial losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption cannot just be done immediately. Apart from waiting for the payment of replacement money from those convicted in corruption cases which takes a long time, the return of replacement money to the state treasury cannot be done immediately. This is due to the need to go through bureaucratic procedures. By using a normative juridical research methodology the author intends to find answers to existing problems. The effectiveness of the application of additional criminal compensation money in order to recover state financial losses in criminal acts of corruption is not yet effective, in this case the convict's assets have already been confiscated. This proves that it takes a very long time to obtain restitution for state financial losses with replacement money from the convicts. The implementation of restitution of State financial losses requires payment of compensation money directly or if the defendant does not pay the replacement money within 1 month after the court decision has permanent legal force, then his property can be confiscated and then auctioned to cover the replacement money.
Eksistensi Saksi Ahli Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia Haryadi, Tobi; Zakaria, Zakaria
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Evidence is an important part of the trial process and is an important part of the trial of a case in court. The path of the accused is determined by evidence, which determines whether the accused actually committed the offense intended to be imposed on the accused who has been proven guilty. Basically, the purpose of the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code on the need for expert testimony as evidence is to support certain elements of a crime, especially crimes that require testimony from someone who has special expertise related to the elements of the crime. This also means that expert testimony as a legitimate source of evidence cannot be considered the most important source of evidence.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Cloud Computing: Perspektif Hukum Haryadi, Tobi
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 30 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v30i4.141

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged the adoption of cloud computing as a data storage and management solution. However, the use of this technology poses challenges in the protection of personal data, especially from a legal perspective. This study analyses the protection of personal data in cloud computing based on the applicable legal framework, both at the national and international levels. The main focus of this study includes the principles of data protection, the obligations of cloud service providers, the rights of users, as well as legal challenges in the enforcement of personal data protection. The results show that although there are regulations governing the protection of personal data, there are still legal gaps and challenges in their implementation, especially regarding jurisdiction, service provider responsibilities, and data security. Therefore, it is necessary to improve regulations and cooperation between various parties to ensure more optimal protection of personal data in the cloud computing environment.