Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA YANG BEBAS DARI KORUPSI Muryanto, Muryanto; Utoyo, Marsudi; Busroh, Firman Freaddy
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Edisi Khusus Februari 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.346 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.156

Abstract

Abstrak Pemberian Alokasi Dana Desa merupakan wujud dari pemenuhanhak desa untuk menyelenggarakan otonominya agar tumbuh dan berkembangmengikuti pertumbuhan dari desa itu sendiri berdasarkan keanekaragaman,partisipasi, otonomi asli, demokratisasi, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan meningkatkanperan Pemerintah Desa dalam memberikan pelayanan dan meningkatkankesejahteraan masyarakat serta memacu percepatan pembangunan dan pertumbuhanwilayah-wilayah strategis. Pemangkasan anggaran untuk semua kementerian dan lembaga negara, namun khusus pos anggaran dana desa tidak ada pengurangan.Ini menunjukkan konsistensi komitmen pemerintah dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan di pedesaan dan pembangunan daerah tertinggal. Mengingat dana desa saat ini peruntukannya difokuskan pada pembangunan infrastruktur desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.Terhadap pengelolaan dana desa, yang dikhawatirkan banyak pihak adalah penggunaannya yang berpotensi dikorupsi. Baik sengaja ataupun tidak disengaja (karena kekurangpahaman cara pemanfaatan maupun pelaporan administratifnya) oleh perangkat desa dan siapapun yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan dana desa. Kelemahan utama pengawasan penggunaan dana desa sejatinya berpangkal pada kondisi sosiologis di pedesaan yang masih feodalistik. Lembaga apapun yang ada di pedesaan, akan cenderung melemah ataupun mudah diperlemah oleh kultur feodalistik yang ada sehingga terjadi korupsi. Kata Kunci : Alokasi Dana Desa, Korupsi, Tanggung Jawab Abstract The granting of Village Fund Allocation is a form of fulfilling the village's right to carry out its autonomy so that it grows and develops following the growth of the village itself based on diversity, participation, original autonomy, democratization, community empowerment and increasing the role of the Village Government in providing services and improving the welfare of the community and spurring acceleration development and growth of strategic areas. Budget cuts for all ministries and state institutions, but specifically for village budget funds there is no reduction. This shows the consistency of the government's commitment in poverty alleviation programs in rural areas and the development of disadvantaged areas. Considering that the current village budget allocation is focused on the development of village infrastructure and community empowerment. Regarding the management of village funds, what is feared by many parties is their use which has the potential to be corrupted. Whether intentionally or unintentionally (due to a lack of understanding of how to use and administrative reporting) by village officials and anyone related to the use of village funds. The main weakness of the supervision of the use of village funds actually stems from the sociological conditions in the countryside which are still feudalistic. Any institution in the countryside will tend to weaken or be easily weakened by existing feudalistic culture, resulting in corruption.
SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN ALAT BUKTI ELEKTRONIK Darmawan, Darmawan; Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Utoyo, Marsudi
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Edisi Khusus Februari 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.145 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.153

Abstract

Abstrak Pembuktian merupakan salah satu proses yang sangat esensial dalam upaya penemuan kebenaran materiil suatu perkara pidana, sehingga dalam proses pembuktian perkara di pengadilan diperlukan alat bukti dan barang bukti yang benar-benar dapat membuat terang suatu tindak pidana yang disangkakannya. Untuk menemukan kebenaran materiil yaitu kebenaran yang selengkap-lengkapnya dari suatu peristiwa sehingga akan membuat terang tindak pidana apa yang terjadi dan siapa pelakunya, maka masalah pembuktian menduduki tempat yang sangat penting. Kata Kunci : Alat Bukti, Pembuktian, Pidana. Abstract Proof is one of the processes that is essential in the effort to find the material truth of a criminal case, so that in the process of proving a case in a court, evidence and evidence that really can make the light of a crime that is suspected. To find material truth, that is, the truth as complete as possible from an event so that it will make light of what crime happened and who did it, then the issue of proof occupies a very important place.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM REHABILITASI PENGGUNA NARKOBA Al Rasyid, A. Gamal; Utoyo, Marsudi; Busroh, Firman Freaddy
Lex Librum : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 2020: Edisi Khusus Februari 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.674 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lljih.v0i0.154

Abstract

Abstrak Pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika melibatkan seluruh bangsa di dunia, namun ternyata tingkat peredaran gelap narkotika sermakin tinggi dan merajalela. Beberapa indikasi memperlihatkan bahwa kejahatan narkotika merupakan extraordinary crime. Pengertiannya adalah sebagai suatu kejahatan yang sangat berdampak besar dan multi dimensional terhadap sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan politik serta begitu dahsyatnya dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh kejahatan ini. Untuk itu extraordinary punishment sangat diperlukan untuk jenis kejahatan yang sangat luar biasa dewasa ini yang sudah terjadi di seluruh bangsa-bangsa di dunia ini ni sebagai transnational crime. Kejahatan narkotika telah bersifat transnasional yang dilakukan dengan modus operandi dan teknologi yang canggih. Aparat penegak hukum diharapkan mampu mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan tersebut guna meningkatkan moralitas dan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia khususnya bagi generasi penerus bangsa. Kata Kunci : Kejahatan, Narkoba, Pemberantasan Abstract The eradication of narcotics crime involves all nations in the world, but in fact the level of narcotics illicit trafficking is increasingly high and rampant. Some indications show that narcotics crime is extraordinary crime. The understanding is as a crime that has a very large and multi-dimensional impact on social, cultural, economic and political as well as the enormity of the negative impact caused by this crime. For that extraordinary punishment is needed for a type of crime that is extraordinary today that has occurred in all the nations in this world as transnational crime. Narcotics crime has been transnational in nature which is carried out with a modus operandi and sophisticated technology. Law enforcement officers are expected to be able to prevent and overcome these crimes in order to improve the morality and quality of human resources in Indonesia, especially for the next generation of the nation.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN PADA BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN BPSK KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU NOMOR: 002/P.ARBITRASE/BPSK-LLG/IV/2021) Ganesha, Ferdiyan; Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria; Utoyo, Marsudi; Fikri, Herman
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.512 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v1i2.7

Abstract

Abstrak Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) mempunyai kewenangan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen di luar pengadilan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang BPSK dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen telah diatur secara limitatif di dalam Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001. Yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kewenangan dan proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen pada BPSK, dan menganalisis putusan BPSK Kota Lubuklinggau Nomor: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan (data sekunder) terhadap Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Ketenaga listrikan beserta peraturan pelaksananya. Lalu spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analisis, maksudnya yaitu untuk mengungkapkan penerapan regulasi di bidang perlindungan konsumen terhadap teori-teori hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan dan proses penyelesaian sengketa konsumen oleh BPSK harus memenuhi 2 (dua) unsur yaitu adanya kerugian yang dialami konsumen, dan kerugian tersebut diakibatkan mengonsumsi barang dan/atau memanfaatkan jasa yang dihasilkan atau diperdagangkan oleh pelaku usaha. Serta putusan BPSK Kota Lubuk linggau Nomor: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021 mengandung cacat formil. Sehingga merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan pembaruan dan harmonisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen beserta peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang terkait. Kata kunci : Sengketa Konsumen, Konsumen, Pelaku Usaha, BPSK AbstractThe Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (BPSK) has the authority to settle consumer disputes out of court as regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and its implementing regulations. The implementation of BPSK's duties and authorities in consumer dispute resolution has been regulated in a limited manner in the Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade Number 350/MPP/Kep/12/2001. The objectives of this research are to analyze the authority and process of consumer dispute resolution at BPSK, and to analyze the decision of BPSK Lubuklinggau City Number: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021. The type of this research is normative juridical, which is carried out by examining library materials (secondary data) on the Consumer Protection Act and the Electricity Law and their implementing regulations. Then the specification of this research is descriptive analysis research, the intention is to reveal the application of regulations in the field of consumer protection to the legal theories used in the research. The results of the study indicate that the authority and process for resolving consumer disputes by BPSK must meet 2 (two) elements, namely the existence of losses experienced by consumers, and these losses due to consuming goods and/or utilizing services produced or traded by business actors. And the decision of BPSK Lubuklinggau City Number: 002/P.Arbitrase/Bpsk-Llg/IV/2021 contains formal defects. Therefore, it is recommended to reform and harmonize Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and other related laws and regulations.
PERAN POLRI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PERUSAKAN HUTAN Zulkipli, Zulkipli; Riviyusnita, Rianda; Busroh, Firman Freaddy
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.678 KB) | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v1i2.8

Abstract

AbstrakHutan merupakan sumberdaya alam yang dapat diperbaharui dan memberikan kontribusi bagi negara berupa pajak dan kesejahteraan rakyat dari nilai log kayu yang ada. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah. Bagaimana Proses Peradilan Terhadap Pelanggaran Hukum Kehutanan. Apakah hambatan penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan diatur secara khusus, yakni dilakukan oleh Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementerian/Dinas Kehutanan baik di tingkat Pusat maupun daerah. Di samping penyidik khusus ada pejabat penegak hukum lain yang juga mempunyai kewenangan melakukan penyidikan kejahatan di bidang kehutanan, yaitu penyidik dari Polri, Kejaksaan dan dari TNI Angkata Laut, dan Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan mengalami beberapa hambatan baik bersifat yuridis yang berasal dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur kehutanan, yaitu rumusan delik kehutanan tidak dapat menjangkau pelaku intelektual kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Proses penyidikan terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan diatur secara khusus, yakni dilakukan oleh Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Kementerian/Dinas Kehutanan baik di tingkat Pusat maupun daerah. Penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan di bidang kehutanan mengalami beberapa hambatan baik bersifat yuridis yaitu rumusan delik kehutanan tidak dapat menjangkau pelaku intelektual kejahatan di bidang kehutanan. Kata Kunci : Peneggakan Hukum, Kehutanan, Kejhatan. AbstractForests are renewable natural resources and contribute to the state in the form of taxes and people's welfare from the value of existing logs. The problem in this research is. How the Judicial Process Against Forestry Law Violations. What are the barriers to law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector. This research method using normative law is a legal research conducted by examining library materials. The results of the study indicate that the process of investigating crimes in the forestry sector is specifically regulated, namely carried out by Civil Servant Investigating Officers within the Ministry/Forestry Service at both the central and regional levels. In addition to special investigators, there are other law enforcement officials who also have the authority to investigate crimes in the forestry sector, namely investigators from the National Police, the Prosecutor's Office and from the Navy, and Law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector has encountered several obstacles, both juridical in nature, stemming from regulations. the laws governing forestry, namely the formulation of forestry offenses cannot reach intellectual perpetrators of crimes in the forestry sector. The process of investigating crimes in the forestry sector is specifically regulated, namely carried out by Civil Servant Investigating Officers within the Ministry/Forestry Service at both the central and regional levels. Law enforcement against crimes in the forestry sector encounters several obstacles, both juridical in nature, namely the formulation of forestry offenses cannot reach intellectual perpetrators of crimes in the forestry sector.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA JURU PAKIR LIAR DI KOTA PALEMBANG Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Alfatiri, Akrim Mualif; Indrawan, Wawan; Joni, Joni; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v2i3.35

Abstract

Abstrak Parkir merupakan salah satu komponen atau aspek tak terpisahkan dalamkebutuhan sistem transportasi, karena setiap perjalanan dengan kendaraan pribadiumumnya selalu dimulai dan diakhiri di tempat parkir. Bentuk izin resmi penyelenggaraan parkir, adalah tempat parkir umum, tempat parkir insidentil, tempat parkir khusus, taman parkir, gedung parkir dan tempat parkir pool, dan Pungutan parkir Liar dikategorikan sebagai pungli bahwa Pungutan Parkir Liar merupakan pungli, Sanksi Pidana Pungutan Liar dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) diatur dalam pasal Pasal 368 KUHP yang berbunyi: Barang siapa dengan maksud untuk menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain secara melawan hukum, memaksa seorang dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan untuk memberikan barang sesuatu, yang seluruhnya atau sebagian adalah kepunyaan orang itu atau orang lain, atau supaya membuat hutang maupun menghapuskan piutang, diancam karena pemerasan dengan pidana penjara paling lama sembilan bulan. Kata Kunci: Parkir, Pungli, Tindak Pidana.
ANALISIS NORMATIF UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK PENIPUAN MELALUI MEDIA INTERNET (INTERNET FREUD) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN KENDALANYA Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Erleni; Haryadi, Tobi
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v27i2.39

Abstract

Abstrak Upaya Pencegahan Praktik Penipuan Melalui Media Internet (Internet Fraud) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dilakukan melalui Resolusi Kongres PBB VIII/1990 di Wina mengenai computer related crimes mengajukan beberapa kebijakan dalam upaya mencegah praktik penipuan melalui internet (internet fraud) antara lain: a. Mengimbau negara anggota untuk mengintensifkan upaya-upaya penanggulangan penyalahgunaan komputer yang lebih efektif, b. Melakukan modernisasi hukum pidana materiil dan hukum acara pidana; c. Mengembangkan tindakan-tindakan pencegahan dan pengamanan komputer; d. Melakukan langkah-langkah untuk membuat peka (sensitif) warga masyarakat, aparat pengadilan dan penegak hukum, terhadap pentingnya pencegahan kejahatan yang berhubungan dengan komputer; e. Melakukan upaya-upaya pelatihan (training) bagi para hakim, pejabat, dan aparat penegak hukum mengenai kejahatan ekonomi dan cybercrime; f. Memperluas rules of ethics dalam penggunaan komputer dan mengajarkannya melalui kurikulum informatika; g. Mengadopsi perlindungan korban cybercrime sesuai dengan Deklarasi PBB mengenai korban, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk mendorong korban melaporkan adanya cybercrime; h. Mengimbau negara anggota meningkatkan kegiatan internasional dalam upaya penanggulangan cybercrime; i. Merekomendasikan kepada Komite Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Kejahatan (Committee on Crime Prevention and Control/CCPC) PBB untuk : Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala dalam mencegah praktik penipuan dengan menggunakan media internet (internet fraud) dalam perspektif hukum internasional, yaitu antara lain : a. Masyarakat dunia internasional cenderung pasif atau terbatas dalam merespon kejahatan-kejahatan cyber yang menimpa dirinya. Secara umum masyarakat luas tidak begitu memperhatikan ataupun mewaspadai fenomena kejahatan cyber. Walaupun tingkat kerugian finansial akibat kejahatan cyber sudah sangat besar, namun warga masyarakat tidak begitu tergerak untuk menyikapinya; b. Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang masih rendah yang dimiliki oleh banyak negara; c. ego sektoral dari beberapa negara; d. hubungan diplomatik yang kurang baik; e. Sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara-negara lain saling berbeda, dimana hal ini sangat menyulitkan posisi perundingan untuk menyamakan persepsi tentang sistem hukum yang dianut mengenai tindak pidana penipuan melalui media internet (Internet Fraud); f. Antar negara tersebut, terkadang belum memiliki kerjasama internasional dalam menanggulangi kejahatan internasional dengan menggunakan media internet (Internet Fraud). Kata kunci : penegakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana, Praktik Penipuan Abstract Efforts to Prevent Fraud Practices Through the Internet (Internet Fraud) In the perspective of international law, this was carried out through the Resolution of the United Nations Congress VIII/1990 in Vienna regarding computer related crimes, proposing several policies in an effort to prevent fraudulent practices through the internet (internet fraud), including: a. Calling on member countries to intensify efforts to tackle computer abuse more effectively, b. Modernizing material criminal law and criminal procedural law; c. Develop computer security and preventive measures; d. Take steps to sensitize citizens, court officials and law enforcement, to the importance of preventing computer-related crimes; e. Conduct training efforts for judges, officials, and law enforcement officers regarding economic crimes and cybercrime; f. Expanding the rules of ethics in the use of computers and teaching them through the informatics curriculum; g. Adopt the protection of victims of cybercrime in accordance with the United Nations Declaration on Victims, and take steps to encourage victims to report the existence of cybercrime; h. Calling on member countries to increase international activities in efforts to combat cybercrime; i. Recommend to the United Nations Committee on Crime Prevention and Control (CCPC) to: There are several things that become obstacles in preventing fraudulent practices using the internet (internet fraud) in the perspective of international law, namely: a. The international community tends to be passive or limited in responding to cyber crimes that befall them. In general, the wider community does not pay much attention to or pay attention to the phenomenon of cyber crime. Although the level of financial losses due to cyber crimes is already very large, the community members are not very moved to respond; b. Human Resources (HR) are still low owned by many countries; c. sectoral egos of several countries; d. poor diplomatic relations; e. The legal systems that apply in other countries are different from each other, which makes it very difficult for the negotiating position to equalize the perception of the legal system adopted regarding the crime of fraud through the internet (Internet Fraud); f. Between these countries, sometimes do not have international cooperation in tackling international crimes using the internet (Internet Fraud).
JAMINAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN Jauhari, Jauhari; Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria
Disiplin : Majalah Civitas Akademika Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum sumpah Pemuda Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/disiplin.v28i2.68

Abstract

Abstrak Dimana perkara perceraian yang dilakukan oleh pihak suami atau permohonan perceraian kepada Pengadilan Agama untuk diberikan putusan yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan suami istri diantara mereka telah putus dengan pertimbangan majlis hakim bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak dapat kembali untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. Oleh karena itu, muncullah permasalahan baru bahwa mantan suami tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu tidak memberikan hak istri yang telah diceraikannya seperti pemberian hak ‘iddah atau hak mut’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu sumber datanya adalah studi kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa dalam amar putusan majelis hakim ditambahkan kalimat “…yang dibayar sebelum tergugat mengambil akta cerai”. Dengan demikian jaminan pelaksaan pemberian hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dapat terlaksana. Kata kunci : Perceraian, Amar Putusan Majelis Hakim dan Hak Istri. Abstract Where the divorce case is carried out by the husband or the application for divorce to the Religious Court to be given a decision stating that the husband and wife relationship between them has been broken with the consideration of the panel of judges that the person concerned cannot return to form a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah household. Therefore, a new problem arises that the ex-husband does not carry out his obligations, namely not giving the rights of his divorced wife such as the granting of 'iddah rights or mut'ah rights. This research is a library research, that is, the source of the data is library research. The research method used is a juridical normative approach. The result of the research is that in the verdict of the panel of judges the sentence is added "... which is paid before the defendant takes the divorce certificate". Thus the guarantee of the implementation of the granting of women's rights after divorce can be carried out.
Implementation Of Criminal Law For Communities That Conduct Activities Outside The Home During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.169 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.345

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has become a very dangerous infectious disease with so many deaths globally. Through the National Disaster Management Agency, the government then coordinates to suppress disasters resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic by implementing social distancing and physical distancing policies. But unfortunately, there are still many violations among the public in following this policy, such as going out of the house carelessly when there are restrictions. Therefore, it is necessary to have a policy from the government against violators of this regulation. This research will use a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The study results found that the Indonesian government had made various efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 and implemented different new laws to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Several government policies that support this effort are the implementation of work from home, social distancing, etc. Finally, there are also criminal sanctions given to people who are not in line with government policies through article 212, article 216, and article 218 of the Criminal Code.
Institution of the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia After the Amendments to the 1945 Constitution in State Administration Busroh, Firman Freaddy
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.1 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.1.590

Abstract

Four times, in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002, amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia) were made. With the amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Indonesian constitutional system, particularly the institution of the MPR-RI, has undergone substantial alterations. Based on the 1945 Constitution and the Fourth Amendment, the Indonesian parliament might be composed of three chambers or institutions simultaneously. This is justifiable due to the MPR's establishment as a separate organization from the DPR and DPD. The 1945 Constitution continues to grant the MPR independent authority from the DPR and DPD. The purpose of this study is to determine the existence of the MPR after the 1945 Constitution was amended in accordance with the Indonesian Constitution. This study employs a qualitative approach and descriptive methodologies. In our constitutional system, the Indonesian legislative institution does not correspond to the concept of bicameralism as conceptualized by experts; rather, it adheres to the concept of tricameralism. This is proven by the existence of the MPR, DPR, and DPD, which each possess equal authority but are still superior to one another. Due of this, some refer to the Indonesian parliamentary system as a half-hearted tricameral