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All Journal Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya
Harisa, Rahmawati
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Ijtihad Umar Ibnu Al Khattab Supratman, Supratman; Syukur, Syamzan; Harisa, Rahmawati
Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya Vol. 4 No. 03 (September) (2024): Jurnal Sarjana Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Departemen Sastra Asia Barat, Fakultas Ilmu budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin

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Abstract

This paper discusses the ijtihad of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, the second caliph after Prophet Muhammad SAW, who is known as one of the most influential companions in Islamic history. Umar played a crucial role in strengthening and expanding Islam through his various ijtihad in the fields of law, social affairs, politics, and economics. This study highlights several significant decisions made by Umar, including the compilation of the Qur'an after the Battle of Yamama, the enforcement of congregational tarawih prayers during the month of Ramadan, and the expansion of the Masjid al-Haram and the Prophet's Mosque. Additionally, this paper illustrates Umar's efforts in the development of Islamic cities, the establishment of an efficient governance system, and the creation of Baitul Mal for state financial management. Umar is known as a firm, just, and innovative leader, whose contributions continue to be respected and studied by subsequent generations.
Transmisi Peradaban Islam ke Dunia Barat: Jalur, Kontribusi, dan Dampaknya terhadap Renaisans Eropa Rayyahun, Annisa; Sukmana, Ahyana Syahila; Widianti, Anyta; Hasaruddin; Harisa, Rahmawati
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v11i2.3460

Abstract

This study aims to explore the contributions of Islamic civilization to the development of the Western world, particularly between the 8th and 15th centuries CE. Using a historical-analytical approach and literature review, the research reveals how knowledge, philosophy, art, and technology from the Islamic world were transmitted to Europe through key channels such as Al-Andalus, trade routes, the Crusades, translation movements, and Islamic educational centers. The findings show that Islamic contributions played a pivotal role in laying the foundation for the Renaissance and the intellectual awakening in the West, despite being frequently overlooked in mainstream historical narratives. This study also emphasizes the need for a fair and inclusive historical reconstruction to fully understand the interconnectedness of Islamic and Western civilizations.
Co-Authors Hasaruddin Rayyahun, Annisa Sukmana, Ahyana Syahila Supratman Supratman, Supratman Syamzan Syukur Widianti, Anyta