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Penerapan Model Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sebagai Alat Komunikasi tentang Stimulasi Persepsi Terhadap Peningkatan Harga Diri Lansia Nuryanti, Lisna; Suriany Simamora, Rotua; Dedu, Baltasar Serilus Sanggu; Amir, Nurhidayah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.161

Abstract

The elderly people experience biological, physical, psychological, and social changes. These changes bring impacts on many aspects of life, including health. The changes that occur in the elderly due to the aging process make them more vulnerable to experience physical and psychosocial problems. People could face many diseases when they are entering old age, such as degenerative diseases, decreased body function, increased brittle bones, reduced ability to carry out activities, reduced ability to maintain health, and maintain body balance as well as increased the risk of falling. This change in circumstances can affect self-evaluation, causing the elderly to lose self-esteem, feel worthless, and feel useless, leading to low self-esteem. Group occupational therapy is a therapy given to elderly people in groups by motivating them to remember past events or experiences. The aim of this research is to apply the group occupational therapy model as a communication tool related to cognitive stimulation to increase independence and respect from older people. This research uses a quantitative method with a before-after quasi-experimental design, without a control group, using a quota sampling technique and a simple random sampling method with a sample size of 15 respondents. The research results showed that after undergoing group occupational therapy, the self-esteem in the elderly is increased.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH LIMFOSIT PADA PENDERITA HIV YANG MENJALANI TERAPI ARV DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS MALAWEI KOTA SORONG Andirwana, Andirwana; Hukom, Evi Hudriyah; Tupanwael, Fenti A; Nurfatimah, Lia; Amir, Nurhidayah; Junaiddin, Junaiddin
Journal Healthcare Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Volume 3 No. 1 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Healing and Healthcare Education

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks T lymphocyte cells and weakens the human immune system. The objective of this study was to describe the lymphocyte count in HIV patients undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). This research is a descriptive quantitative study with data collection techniques involving Thin Blood Smear examinations. The study was conducted at the Maklawei Health Center Laboratory and the TLM Laboratory of STIKES Papua using a cross-sectional design based on microscopic methods, involving 30 respondents out of a population of 78, selected using random sampling. The respondents were HIV patients actively undergoing ART at the Malawei Health Center in Sorong City. The results showed that among the 30 HIV respondents actively undergoing ART in the working area of the Malawei Health Center, Sorong City, 83.3% (25 respondents) had lymphocyte counts within the normal range (> 20%-40%), while 16.7% (5 respondents) had lymphocyte counts below the normal range (< 20%). In conclusion, this study illustrates that 9 males and 16 females had normal lymphocyte counts, while 1 male and 4 females had lymphocyte counts below normal. This indicates that ART successfully helps maintain the immune system. The government and related parties must ensure the availability of ART to improve health and reduce the risk of infections in HIV patients.
Harmonisasi Musik dan Tari Tradisional dalam Penanganan Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Lansia Dedu, Baltasar Serilus Sanggu; Rahayu, Feronika Evma; Amir, Nurhidayah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i3.45702

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi dan diabetes adalah penyebab utama kematian global yang menimbulkan tantangan signifikan di Indonesia. Komplikasinya seperti serangan jantung dan stroke diperburuk oleh penuaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki efektivitas terapi musik dan tari tradisional yang diselaraskan dalam mengelola tekanan darah, dan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi atau DM. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok kontrol dan pengambilan sampel yang dimaksudkan. Tekanan darah dan kadar gula diukur melalui observasi. Uji-T Sampel Berpasangan menganalisis perbedaan pra dan sesudah pengujian dalam kelompok, sedangkan Uji-T Sampel Independen membandingkan hasil antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik rata-rata sebesar 13,18 (p=0,000) dibandingkan dengan 8,32 (p=0,000) pada kelompok kontrol. Untuk tekanan diastolik, kelompok intervensi menurun sebesar 5,28 (p = 0,000) berbanding 3,04 (p = 0,000) pada kontrol. Kadar gula darah menurun secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 30,98 (p<0,001), sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan penurunan yang tidak signifikan sebesar 3,42 (p=0,503). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tekanan sistolik antar kelompok (p<0,05), tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tekanan diastolik dan kadar gula darah (p>0,05). Kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan sistolik yang lebih besar, meskipun kelompok kontrol menunjukkan korelasi yang lebih tinggi, dan intervensi diastolik menurun lebih banyak meskipun variasinya tinggi. Secara keseluruhan, hasil intervensi lebih baik dan signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Intervensi secara signifikan menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tekanan darah diastolik dan kadar gula darah antara kedua kelompok.