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Ningtyas, Rahaju
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HUBUNGAN SEDENTARY LIFE STYLE DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA STAF BANDARA INTERNASIONAL PRESIDEN NIKOLAU LOBATU DILI TIMOR LESTE Alves, Francisco; Conceição, Adelino Nunoda; Ningtyas, Rahaju
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v13i3.745

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gaya hidup sedentari menjadi fenomena global yang semakin lazim, khususnya di lingkungan kerja modern seperti bandara, di mana aktivitas fisik cenderung terbatas. Kondisi ini dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko hipertensi, yang dikenal sebagai penyebab utama berbagai penyakit kardiovaskular. Di Timor Leste, data lokal mengenai hubungan antara aktivitas sedentari dan tekanan darah masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 81 staf Bandara Internasional Presidente Nicolau Lobato, Dili, yang dipilih secara total sampling. Tingkat aktivitas sedentari diukur menggunakan instrumen Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), sedangkan tekanan darah diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pedoman ESC/ESH 2023. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel ordinal. Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat aktivitas sedentari kategori sedang. Tekanan darah paling banyak ditemukan dalam kategori normal tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas sedentari dan tekanan darah (ρ = -0,516; p = 0,000), yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi gaya hidup sedentari, semakin tinggi tekanan darah responden. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara durasi aktivitas sedentari dan tekanan darah pada staf Bandara Internasional Presidente Nicolau Lobato, Dili. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya intervensi gaya hidup aktif di lingkungan kerja guna mencegah hipertensi dan komplikasi kardiovaskular lainnya di kalangan pekerja formal. Kata Kunci: Aktivitas sedentari, tekanan darah, hipertensi, staf bandara, GPAQ, Timor Leste
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO AND STORYBOOK EDUCATION ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT RABIES DISEASE IN STUDENTS OF ESCOLA BÁSICA FILIAL (EBF) CATOLICA DE NOSSA SENHORA DE FATIMA PADIAE TURMA 6, MUNICIPIU REGIAO ADMINISTRATIVA SPPECIAL OECUSSEAMBENO, TIMOR L Da Conceição, Adelino Nuno; Ningtyas, Rahaju; Lengari, Maria Emilia Tresna
Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada Vol 13 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Karya Husada
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KARYA HUSDA YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jkkh.v13i4.760

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Rabies is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted through the bite or scratch of an infected animal and almost always leads to death if not promptly treated. The rapid spread of rabies in Timor Leste, particularly in Oe-Cusse, highlights the importance of increasing public knowledge, especially among students, to prevent its spread. Video-based education and storybooks are considered efective in conveying health information to students who frequently interact with pets. This study aims to evaluate the efectiveness of these twoeducational media in improving students ' knowledge of rabies at Escola Básica Filial (EBF) Católica de Nossa Senhora de Fátima Padiae, Oe-Cusse Ambeno, Timor Leste. Methods This study uses a pre-test and post-test design with a single group ofparticipants consisting of 50 sixth- grade students at EBF Católica de Nossa Senhora de Fátima Padiae. Before receiving video-based education and storybook-based education, students took a pre-test toassess their knowledge of rabies. Subsequently, students were educated using two mediamethods: a 20-minute educational video and a storybook focused on rabies prevention. The students then took a post-test to measure the change in their knowledge. The WilcoxonSigned-Ranks test was used to analyze the significant difference between pre-test and posttest scores. Results The results showed that before the education, 50% of the students had high knowledge regarding rabies. However, after receiving video and storybook-based education, 74% of the students demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed- Ranks test resulted in a p-value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05,indicating that the difference between the pre-test and post-test is statistically significant.This suggests that both educational methods were efective in improving students' knowledge about rabies. Discussion Video-based education and storybooks were proven efective in improving students ' knowledge about rabies at Escola Básica Filial (EBF) Católica de Nossa Senhora de FátimaPadiae, Oe-Cusse Ambeno, Timor Leste. The video, with dynamic visualizations, helped students understand complex concepts such as the symptoms, transmission, andprevention of rabies. Meanwhile, the storybook provided an emotional narrative approach, helping students connect with the topic through easily understandable stories. Although a small number of students showed no significant change, the majority demonstrated clear improvements in knowledge, indicating the efectiveness of both methods. Therefore, both media can serve as efective alternatives for health education in areas with a high prevalence of rabies. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term impact of this education and to develop other more interactive methods. Keywords : Rabies, health education, educational video, educational storybook, student knowledge
Co-Authors Alves, Francisco Bosco Dacosta, Joao Conceicao, Adelino Nunoda Da Conceição, Adelino Nuno Da Cruz, Abilio Martins Febriawan, Galih Tulus Fitriyani, Agil Puji Goreti Owa, Maria Hendriques, Surly Edgar Faria Reis Lengari, Maria Emilia Tresna Moreira, Faviao Marcal Owa, Maria Goreti Palulun, Jeni Paulo Oki, Joao Priantiwi, Amri Priyatin Sulistyowati Puji Indriyani Purnama, Bayu Aji Purwoko, Agus Rofiq, Dwi Oka Ibnu Septian, Dwi Fajar Sukma, Hernanda Ari Trisnawati Setiawan, Christina Trisnawati, Christina Ximenes, Manuela Do Rosario S. S. Yanto, Yoseph Uli