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Atribut Umum Versus Atribut Islami; Manakah Yang Paling Berpengaruh Bagi Wisatawan Muslim? Mashilal Mashilal; Ramadhan Dwi Swasana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.2, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8913

Abstract

Attributes of destinations are important elements of attraction for tourists. Attributes of destinations affect tourist satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of generic and Islamic attributes on tourist loyalty through tourist satisfaction as an intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative research. Analysis of the model used is Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The data in this study are primary data with 194 Muslim tourist respondents in Central Java. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of generic attributes and Islamic attributes on tourist satisfaction. The effect of generic attributes, Islamic attributes and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty is positive and significant. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the influence of generic attributes is stronger than Islamic attributes on the satisfaction and loyalty of Muslim tourists.
Optimization of Zakat Management Based on Ethereum Blockchain and Its Impact on Cost Efficiency Ardhiyansyah, Ilham; Furqon, Ahmad; Mashilal, Mashilal
Islamic Economics Journal Vol. 11 No. 01 (2025): Islamic Economics Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/iej.v11i01.14

Abstract

Zakat is a fundamental component of Islamic social finance, intended to reduce inequality and strengthen community welfare. However, traditional zakat systems face recurring issues, including inefficiency, lack of transparency, and low public trust. This study aims to optimize zakat management using Ethereum blockchain technology, particularly the Layer 2 (Base) network, with a focus on its impact on cost efficiency and system transparency. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research designs and simulates a blockchain-based zakat distribution model that incorporates smart contracts for automated fund allocation to eight categories of ashnaf, along with off-chain verification for Sharia compliance. A simulation of USDC 1,000 zakat fund distribution demonstrates that the blockchain system ensures accurate, traceable, and tamper-proof transactions, while reducing transaction costs by over 98% compared to conventional methods. Smart contracts automate the disbursement process, while all transaction records are stored on a public ledger, which supports real-time auditing and enhances institutional accountability. These results demonstrate that the integration of blockchain technology not only improves operational efficiency and transparency but also supports Islamic legal and ethical governance. In conclusion, this model provides a practical and scalable framework for modernizing zakat management with a strong emphasis on cost efficiency, public trust, and Sharia compliance.