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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin Dengan Pelaksanaan Posisi Meneran Litotomi The Knowledge Mother Labor Relations With The Position Meneran Lithotomy Nevia Zulfatunnisa; Sely Silfa Deri - Stikes PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 4 No 2 (2017): IJMS 2017
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract

Abstract: Childbirth is the process of expenditureof the products of conception who has enough month or they can life outside content. Central Java in the year 2014 AKI equal to 126,55 / 100.000 birth live and cause of mother mortality at the of copy as much 30%.The causes of childbirth long one of themis technique straining wrong, the technique straining wrong among others can cause childbirth long. Theoretically position Lithotomi represent the most position suited for bearing foetus head scorpion of II Childbirth. (Varney, 2008). Antecedent study date of 17 January 2016 in RSUD of Town Surakarta at December 2015 got by result 140 childbirth partus spontas.Purpose  Know relations knowledge mother maternity to the implementation of the position meneran lithotomy in a public hospital the area of a city surakarta .This research using design research observational analytic with the approach cross sectional many samples from 30 mother maternity a quota sampling , an instrument used the questionnaire and use test chi square and will mixed with spss version 17.Ruslt Knowledge of meneran lithotomy in the category of enough 16 respondents ( 53,3 % ) .The implementation of the meneran lithotomy in the category not true 17 respondents ( 56,7 % ) . Relations between knowledge mother significant maternity to the implementation of the position meneran lithotomy with the results of testing statistics produce a correlation coefficient ( rk ) as much as 0,439 with (x2 count ) as much as 7,178 . Testing performed on significance level of 5 percent with df = 2 in order to obtain the value of test for comparison ( x2tabel 5,991 ) as much as .A comparison of the it can be seen that x2hitung > x2 a table ( 7,178 > 5,991 ) so that was decided that h0 rejected or ha accepted .Conclusion There was a correlation between knowledge mother maternity to the implementation of the position meneran lithotomy.Keywords: the knowledge maternity mother, childbirth, position lithotomy  Abstrak:Persalinan adalah proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi yang telah cukup bulan atau dapat hidup diluar kandungan. Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014 AKI sebesar 126,55/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan penyebab angka kematian ibu pada saat persalinan sebanyak 30%. Faktor penyebab persalinan lama salah satunya yaitu Teknik mengejan yang salah, akibat teknik mengejan salah antara lain dapat menyebabkan persalinan lama. Secara teoritis posisi Lithotomi merupakan posisi yang paling cocok untuk melahirkan kepala janin pada kala II persalinan. (Varney, 2008). Studi pendahuluan pada tanggal 17 Januari 2016 di RSUD Kota Surakarta pada bulan Desember 2015 didapat hasil 140 ibu bersalin partus spontas.Tujuanpenelitian inin untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu bersalin dengan pelaksanaan posisi meneran litotomi di RSUD Kota Surakarta.penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional banyak sampel sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin dengan teknik Quota Sampling, instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan uji chi square dan akan diolah dengan SPSS versi 17. Hasil PenelitianPengetahuan tentang meneran litotomi dalam kategori cukup 16 responden (53,3%). Pelaksanaan meneran litotomi dalam kategori tidak benar 17 responden (56,7%). Hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu bersalin dengan pelaksanaan posisi meneran litotomi dengan hasil Pengujian statistik menghasilkan koefisien korelasi (rk) sebesar 0,439 dengan nilai uji (X2hitung) sebesar 7,178. Pengujian dilakukan pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan df =2 sehingga diperoleh nilai uji pembanding (X2tabel) sebesar 5,991. Apabila dibandingkan terlihat bahwa X2hitung> X2tabel (7,178> 5,991) sehingga diputuskan bahwa H0 ditolak atau Ha diterima.KesimpulanAda hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu bersalin dengan pelaksanaan posisi meneran litotomi.Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan ibu bersalin, Persalinan, posisi litotomi
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Status Gravida tentang Cara Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan selama Kehamilan Nevia Zulfatunnisa; Lu'lu' Ardiana
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil SUPAS 2015, AKI mengalami penurunan menjadi305/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Di Indonesia sejumlah 20% - 89% ibuhamil mengalami ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan, disebabkanketidaktahuan ibu hamil dalam mengatasi ketidaknyamanan yangdialaminya. Studi pendahuluan di dapatkan 3 orang mengalamiketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan status gravida tentangcara mengatasi ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan di BPM NorisHadi Donohudan, Ngemplak, Boyolali. Metode penelitianmenggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik denganrancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil diBPM Noris Hadi Donohudan dengan teknik purposive samplingsejumlah 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Analisa data yang di gunakan berupa t Test pada signifikansi 5%.Mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan primigravida dalamkategori cukup ada 9 orang (60,0%), minoritas pengetahuanprimigravida dalam kategori baik ada 1 orang (6,75) sedangkanmayoritas pengetahuan multigravida dalam kategori baik 8 orang(53,3%) dan minoritas pengetahuan multigravida dalam kategoricukup ada 7 orang (46,7%). Kesimpulannya ada perbedaan yangsignifikan status gravida tentang cara mengatasi ketidaknyamananselama kehamilan dengan hasil uji beda t test, mendapatkan nilai p0,007 (p < 0,0).
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Status Gravida tentang Cara Mengatasi Ketidaknyamanan selama Kehamilan Nevia Zulfatunnisa; Lu'lu' Ardiana
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil SUPAS 2015, AKI mengalami penurunan menjadi305/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Di Indonesia sejumlah 20% - 89% ibuhamil mengalami ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan, disebabkanketidaktahuan ibu hamil dalam mengatasi ketidaknyamanan yangdialaminya. Studi pendahuluan di dapatkan 3 orang mengalamiketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan status gravida tentangcara mengatasi ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan di BPM NorisHadi Donohudan, Ngemplak, Boyolali. Metode penelitianmenggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik denganrancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil diBPM Noris Hadi Donohudan dengan teknik purposive samplingsejumlah 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner.Analisa data yang di gunakan berupa t Test pada signifikansi 5%.Mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan primigravida dalamkategori cukup ada 9 orang (60,0%), minoritas pengetahuanprimigravida dalam kategori baik ada 1 orang (6,75) sedangkanmayoritas pengetahuan multigravida dalam kategori baik 8 orang(53,3%) dan minoritas pengetahuan multigravida dalam kategoricukup ada 7 orang (46,7%). Kesimpulannya ada perbedaan yangsignifikan status gravida tentang cara mengatasi ketidaknyamananselama kehamilan dengan hasil uji beda t test, mendapatkan nilai p0,007 (p < 0,0).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Santriwati Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Sukoharjo Munaaya Fitriyya; Nevia Zulfatunnisa
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/hkvymd26

Abstract

Background: Many life events that will be occurred will not only determine adult life but also the quality of life of the next generation, so this period is a critical one. Maintaining reproductive health is very important, especially for adolescents. Adolescence is the best time to build good hygiene habits, which can be an asset in the long term. Method: This study is pre experimental research with a one-group pre-post test design method using Wilcoxon test. The study population consisted of students at the Al-Mukmin Sukoharjo Islamic boarding school, totally 20 respondents. Results: It can be concluded that the reproductive health education provided has an influence on increasing knowledge, or it can be said that reproductive health education can improve the thinking skills of students. Keywords: Education, reproductive health, adolescence
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP NYERI BAYI DENGAN TINDAKAN PENGAMBILAN SAMPEL DARAH DI RUANG PERINATOLOGI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA Rochmani, Rizania; Anik Enikmawati; Nevia Zulfatunnisa
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v12i2.347

Abstract

Bayi di ruang intensif sering mendapat tindakan yang mengakibatkan nyeri. Bayi yang sering terpapar nyeri berisko mengalami gangguan perkembangan otak, syaraf dan perilaku. Pemberian ASI sebelum pengambilan darah merupakan tatalaksana nonfarmakologi yang membantu menurunkan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian ASI terhadap nyeri bayi saat pengambilan sampel darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy experiment post test control group design, dengan teknik purposive sampling dan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik mann whitney.  Populasi penelitian ini adalah bayi yang di rawat di ruang perinatologi RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta sebanyak 28 bayi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada respon fisik bayi berupa ekspresi, tangisan, pola nafas, reflek kaki tangan, tingkat kesadaran, dan nilai nadi. Kenaikan nadi berbanding lurus dengan  nyeri, semakin tinggi nyeri nadinya semakin meningkat. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 maka P < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat efektifitas pada pemberian ASI dengan nyeri bayi saat dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah, dimana kelompok kontrol mayoritas skala nyeri sedang dan kelompok intervensi mayoritas nyeri ringan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian ASI efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri bayi saat pengambilan sampel darah. Kata kunci: ASI, nyeri bayi, nonfarmakologis, pengambilan sampel darah Infant in intensive care often receive procedures that cause pain. Infant who are frequently exposed to pain are at risk of experiencing brain, nerve and behavioral development disorders. Giving breast milk before blood collection is a non-pharmacological treatment that helps reduce pain. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of breastfeeding on infant pain when taking blood samples. This is quantitative research, quasy experiment post test control group design, with purposive sampling techniques and a cross sectional approach, using the mann whitney statistical analysis test. there were physical responses of the baby in the form of expressions, crying, breathing patterns, hand-leg reflexes, level of consciousness, and pulse values. The increase in pulse is directly proportional to pain, the higher the pain, the more the pulse increases. The results of the Mann Whitney test show that p value of 0.000, so p value < 0.05, which means that there is effectiveness in breastfeeding for infant pain when blood samples are taken, where the majority of the control group has moderate pain scale and the intervention group has the majority of mild pain. The conclusion of this study is that breastfeeding is effective in reducing infant pain during blood sampling. Keyword: baby pain, blood samples, breast milk, non-pharmacological
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi (Personal Hygiene, Pubertas, Perubahan Fisik) Di Boarding School Man 2 Surakarta Nevia Zulfatunnisa; Juda Julia Kristiarini; Eka Vicky Yulivantina
Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i1.176

Abstract

Reproductive health is very important for everyone to understand, especially young women. According to WHO, adolescents are defined as residents in the age range 10-19 years, according to the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 25 of 2014, adolescents are residents in the age range 10-18 years and according to the Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) the age range for adolescents is 10-18 years. 24 years old and not married. Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by physical, emotional and psychological changes. During this period, there was rapid growth and development, both physical and mental. This adolescent phase is also the time for the maturation of human reproductive organs, so it is often called the transition period. In this age range, teenagers are generally pursuing their formal education at junior high school, high school and college. Currently, access to information for Indonesian teenagers regarding reproductive health is still very limited because many people still think that sexuality is a taboo subject to discuss. Limited access to information regarding reproductive health results in a lack of knowledge, characteristics and risk behavior in adolescents which has an impact on the reproductive health status of adolescents. This situation requires the availability of caring health services for adolescents that can meet the health needs of adolescents, especially services for reproductive health that are friendly to adolescents To provide reproductive health education (personal hygiene, puberty, physical changes to female students at the MAN 2 Surakarta Boarding School. This community service is carried out based on the current phenomenon, especially what happened to the female students of Boarding School MAN 2 Surakarta, namely that there is still a lack of information obtained about reproductive health. This community service will be implemented on August 26 2023, starting with preparing a proposal, preparing educational media in the form of PPTs, leaflets, preparing the audience and place. This reproductive health education was attended by 50 female students. This reproductive health education was carried out in the hall of the MAN 2 Surakarta Boarding School. The results of community service show that there is an increase in female students' knowledge about reproductive health, especially regarding personal hygiene, puberty and physical changes.
Pelatihan Duta UKS Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Remaja Putri Di Boarding School Man 2 Surakarta Tria Puspita Sari; Nevia Zulfatunnisa; Eko Nugroho; Angela Syifa Anindya Faadihilah Purwanto; Romadhani Putri Wahyuningtyas
TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TEKIBA : Jurnal Teknologi dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/tekiba.v3i2.3127

Abstract

The complex reproductive health issues faced by teenagers and the suboptimal implementation of the School Health Efforts (UKS) triad at the high school level have a significant impact on the health of students, particularly in improving reproductive health and promoting a clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Madrasah Aliyah 2 Surakarta (MAN 2 Surakarta) is a private Islamic-based school in the city of Surakarta that has a Boarding School program for girls located not far from the main building. Based on observations, the condition of the UKS room in the girls' boarding school building does not meet the general UKS standards and the management of the UKS triad is not optimal. The aim of this community service is to improve UKS management facilities as a means of optimizing health improvement through trained UKS ambassadors. The method applied in this community service consists of Situational Analysis (Problems), Solutions, and Implementation of UKS Ambassador Training. The results of this community service show that the students were very enthusiastic about participating in the UKS ambassador training and there was an increase in knowledge before (pre-test 86.6%) and after (post-test 94.6%) training by 5%.