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All Journal JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Forest and Society
Muhammad Akhmar, Andi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Poured from the Sky: The Story of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Cérékang Forest Conservation Muhammad Akhmar, Andi; Rahman, Fathu; Supratman, Supratman; Hasyim, Husain; Nawir, M.
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.15176

Abstract

The Cérékang people are often used as an example of how Indigenous Peoples successfully carry out traditional conservation of customary forests. This article aims to investigate the conditions that sustain the forest conservation in Cérékang by using Berkes’s (2008) concept of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and Houde’s (2007) six dimensions of TEK as the framework. Data collections were obtained through literature review, direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with key informants. The results of the study are as follows: First, the mythical construction around the area of forest is connected to their cosmology and stories of origin associated with the La Galigo epic, and the Cérékang people have developed protective attitudes towards forests consistent with the term “sacred ecology”. Second, such an attitude is endured by the ethics that respect the intimate relationship between humans, nature, and spiritual realms, which is subsequently manifested through prohibitions to enter the sacred forest except for ritual. This implies that the Cérékang people rely on symbolic knowledge, not technical knowledge, to protect the forest. The protected forest does not only provide cultural ecosystem services but also regulates services that indirectly benefit the Cerekang People such as flood prevention. Yet, the uncertain legal status of the sacred forest and the activities of a mining company around the area pose threats for continued conservation efforts. Consequently, to exercise direct control over the sacred forest area, new community organizations are integrated with customary institutions formed with support from NGOs, local government, and universities. This can be seen as their adaptation strategy to survive and conserve the forest amid ongoing challenges.
REVEALING THE ROLE OF SELAYAR IN THE EASTERN SHIPPING AND TRADE ROUTE; ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDS FROM AN UNDERWATER EXCAVATION ON THE BONTO SIKUYU SITE Jusdi, Andi; Rosmawati, Rosmawati; Muhammad Akhmar, Andi; Abdullah, Abdullah; Mulyadi , Yadi; Thahir Muda, Khadijah; Darfin, Darfin
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v11i1.25845

Abstract

During the 16th-19th centuries, besides exporting copra and woven fabrics, Selayar Island was a part of the shipping route called the ‘eastern route’ used by ceramic traders. This is supported by archaeological evidence found on the Bonto Sikuyu underwater site, which has been under the threat of illegal excavation, in the forms of ceramics and Chinese coins. These archaeological finds, which are dominant in the site, may help us find out where they came from. This study used a survey method by carrying out excavation on the site. During the excavation, we found 1,718 coin pieces, 299 coin chunks, 190 porcelain pieces, 5 stoneware pieces, and one ironware piece. The ceramics came from China, Annam, and Thailand. The Chinese ceramics came from the Sung dynasty (the 9th-12th centuries) and the Yuan dynasty (the 12th-13th centuries). The Annamese and Thai ceramics came from the 14th-16th centuries.
BUDAYA MARITIM ORANG BUGIS MAKASSAR DAN ARAH TRANSFORMASINYA Muhammad Akhmar, Andi; Rahman, Fathu; Yunus, Hidayatullah
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal IlmuBudaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v12i1.35629

Abstract

This research discusses the transformation of knowledge and maritime culture of the Makassar Bugis people in South Sulawesi which is caused by developments in science, technology, and socio-economic transformation. The method used in this research is qualitative research, with analysis looking at the relationship between the main aspects of the transformation that occurred in the maritime knowledge and culture of the Makassar Bugis people. The research results show that maritime transformation is occurring rapidly at present, marked by a shift in boat propulsion and navigation technology from traditional to modern. Structural transformation in maritime culture refers to significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural structures in maritime communities. Factors such as globalization, technological modernization, and economic changes are driving this transformation.The transformation of maritime culture influences traditional values ​​and practices, while access to modern knowledge enriches the way society interacts with the sea and maritime resources.
Co-Authors Darfin, Darfin Hasyim, Husain Jusdi, Andi M. Nawir, M. Mulyadi , Yadi Rahman, Fathu Rosmawati Rosmawati Supratman Supratman, Supratman Thahir Muda, Khadijah Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yunus, Hidayatullah